This essay explores the historical, socio-cultural, and political context of special observation in mental health nursing. It discusses the different levels of observation and the role of power in mental health settings. The essay also examines the impact of surveillance and the use of CCTV cameras in psychiatric wards. Additionally, it explores the concept of governmentality and the role of nurses as agents of observation and social control. Overall, the essay highlights the importance of understanding the context and power dynamics in mental health nursing.