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Role Of The Midwife Health And Social Care Essay

   

Added on  2021-04-21

10 Pages2537 Words231 Views
Running head: ESSAY IN MIDWIFERYESSAY IN MIDWIFERYName of the StudentName of the universityAuthor’s note

1ESSAY IN MIDWIFERYMidwiferyMidwives are specialized health care professionals that are responsible for providing health care services to women including gynecological assessment, prescriptions, counseling regarding the contraceptives and take care of the labor and the delivery of the baby (King et al., 2015). They are the one who are responsible for providing rich quality of antenatal and post natalcare for maximizing the health of woman at the time of pregnancy (Phillippi & Barger, 2015).The leading role of the midwives actually lessens the rate of the hospital admissions and thus fewer interventions at the time of birth. Midwives believe in developing therapeutic relationship of trust with the patient and the family members (Phillippi & Barger, 2015). They provide a cultural safe care to the women irrespective of their cast and creed (King et al., 2015). Midwives often encompass the role of a family planner and helps out a couple to take important decisions. The culture and the practice of midwifery had been there in the world for centuries yet the role has evolved differently as per the regional cultures, their needs and the increased knowledge of the midwives. This essay aims to describe the roles of the midwives in providing Primary and community based care to the neonates and the women. The paper will also focus on the midwifery philosophy of care and how do they contribute to the maternal and the neonatal health.Midwifery care is based on certain philosophies. There are two key school of thoughts onchildbirth are followed. One is the physio-social midwifery and another is the medico-technical approach. As per the medico-technical approach, birthing is viewed as a risky procedure

2ESSAY IN MIDWIFERYrequiring medical interventions, whereas the physio-social midwifery concept views childbirth asa social and a normal event (Berg et al., 2012). The continuity care of the midwives is associated with the advantages for the mother and the neonates. This involves the reduction of the epidural anesthesia, episiotomies and the instrumental births, increased vaginal births other than caesarian baby, breastfeeding. There are certain philosophies of midwifery care by ICM, such as pregnancy is a normal physiological process yet a special one for every mother ("ICM - Ethics and Philosophy for Midwives", 2018). As described by the philosophy of the midwifery care, they are the one that promote supports and protects reproductive and the sexual health status of a woman, keeping in mind her ethnic and the cultural diversity. Midwifery care helps to provide holistic, social, emotional, spiritual, cultural and psychological care to women. They are the one to build the self confidenceof a woman by helping them to cope up with childbirth ("ICM - Ethics and Philosophy for Midwives", 2018). Before 1990s, the scope of the midwifery care was mainly centered on reproductive or sexual health, but there are several studies that have emphasized on the fact that the midwives wanted to expand the core competencies. Recent studies have provided evidences that the midwives were actually providing care by reaching beyond the reproductive and sexual health. There are studies that have demonstrated the fact that Primary care is the first level of care provided of the individuals, family and the community to the health care system. (Lassi et al., 2014). The advanced core competencies of the midwives were that the accredited midwifery programs should give independent management of the menopause, peri-menopause and primary health care screening (Lassi et al., 2014). The new midwives should also be prepared to manage

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