Advantages of Social Harm for Criminologists

Essay

Table of Contents
ESSAY.............................................................................................................................................3
What advantages does a concept of ‘social harm’ hold for the criminologist over that of
‘crime’?.......................................................................................................................................3
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

ESSAY
What advantages does a concept of ‘social harm’ hold for the criminologist over that of ‘crime’?
Social harm tends to originate from the series of debate associated with the criminology.
It focuses on the individual act of harm, theft and inter- personal violence. Criminology is
referred to as a study associated with the crime and also examine why such crime has been
committed, what are its impact and what measures are to be taken in order to prevent them.
Criminologist tends to study the nature and cause related with the crime (Tombs, 2018). It is
useful in better understanding associated with the criminal behaviour and is significant in the
prevention of future crimes. The concept associated with the social harm has led to the extension
of the criminological gaze which is beyond the national borders and tends to include harmful and
illegal acts. Social harm is referred to as a concept which tends to enable criminology in order to
move beyond the legal definitions related with the crime. The concept of crime is mainly
dependent on time, place and other set of influences. The concept associated with the social harm
is useful in effectively explaining the main cause associated with the human suffering. The social
harm approach can be useful in analysing the suffering of the human. The social harm approach
tends to broaden the sociological and public focus associated with the daily life within the
capitalist society. Social harm tends to incorporate harm which has been caused by corporations
and nation state.
Crime is referred to as the behaviour which has been either caused by the omission or act.
This is usually defined by the common law or statutory who deserve punishment. However, most
of the crimes tend to require element associated with intent. Crime is considered to be as the
intentional act and the omission in the violation within the criminal law. This has been
committed without justification or defence and has been sanctioned by the state as
misdemeanour or felony (Boukli and Kotzé, 2018). Crime is considered to be as a criminal
offence and is mainly punishable by fine, penalty or jail term or both. Criminal act is however
considered to be as an unlawful bodily movement which has been defined by the statute and
jurisdictions. The key elements associated with the crime are criminal intent, criminal act,
criminal cause, concurrence, attendant circumstances and harm. The main cause of the crime
mainly comprise of peer pressure, poverty, politics, drugs, family conditions, unemployment,