Blood Cancer Control Interventions

This assignment analyzes the role of Macmillan Cancer Support in implementing cost-effective interventions to combat blood cancer. It delves into how technological advancements have improved healthcare facilities, enabling earlier cancer detection and mitigating its harmful effects.

ESSAY
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It can be assessed that Macmillan Cancer Support which is one of the largest British
charities provides specialist health care facilities to patients suffering from cancer. Apart from
this, organisation also take care of social, emotional and practical impact that cancer can have
and thus develop awareness by building campaigns for better cancer care (Kamdje and Etet,
2013). Macmillan management is developing awareness campaigns regarding blood cancer
among patients and identifying different approaches and interventions that are available to
support individuals with specific type of cancer.
APPROACHES AND INTERVENTIONS AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT
INDIVIDUALS WITH BLOOD CANCER
Human behaviour can be identified as one of the main roles in the maintenance of health
and prevention of disease. Therefore, it is essential for care setting to provide better care
opportunities and thus deliver financial support as well to patients in order to safeguard them
from cancer. Different health practitioners develop different models of behaviour change to
guide individual towards the development of strategies and thus foster self-protective action
(Bartholdy and et.al., 2014). With the help of such type of risk, it helps in facilitating effective
adaption to and coping with the blood cancer. Macmillan Cancer Support organisation provides
different facilities to people in order to help them from overcoming the disease.
Furthermore, World Health Organisation (WHO) emphasises on developing national
strategies for preventing and controlling cancer. Following are the intervention and approaches
such as-
Primary prevention- It assesses the goal of primary prevention which is to reduce or
eliminate exposure to cancer causing factors such as environmental carcinogens and lifestyle
factors that is related to nutrition and physical activity. For the blood cancer, prevention involves
immunisation against or treatment to primary prevention includes immunisation against or
treatment of infectious agents that causes certain cancers (Tenen, 2014). Hence, organisation
such as Macmillan Cancer Support develops different cancer control programs, aware people
about dietary and nutrition necessity, pharmacological intervention.
Early detection and secondary prevention- Main aim of early detection or secondary
prevention of cancer is essential through screening programs. It helps in detecting the disease at
an early stage at which curative treatment can be provided to patients. However, intervention for
the early detection of cancer can assists in reducing number of death from cancer disease (Cellot
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and et. al., 2013). Through early detection of cancer, there are various treatments available that
helps in providing the best care services to patients so that they can overcome disease.
Diagnosis and treatment- The primary modalities that causes cancer are surgery,
chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Thus, all such treatment can be used alone or in combination to
emphasise upon the worldwide development of specialised cancer centres and thus; enhance the
quality services to achieve satisfaction among patients (Dowling and et.al., 2015).
Palliative care- It can be assessed that scope of palliative care needs to be expanded in
recent years in order to encompass the disease and thus provide the best treatment to patients.
Moreover, palliative care has been expanded to involve consideration for the patients and thus
helps patient in order to improve their care services so that blood cancer can be overcome
(Heidel and et. al., 2013).
Hence, it is significant for Macmillan Cancer Support organisation to provide the best
care and support to cancer patients so that they can improve their health and overcome disease.
Also, developing different awareness programs helps in learning patients regarding proper
dietary and nutritional value in order to overcome blood cancer (Yildirim and et. al., 2013).
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERVENTION
TECHNIQUES
Intervention techniques can be assessed as the methods through which care setting can
minimise the patient’s diseases. It is the best method through which quality care and services can
be provided to patients and thus overcome the blood cancer disease. Hence, different methods
assist in identifying the intervention techniques so that patient’s health can be improved.
Intervention techniques are the best method through which quality care can be delivered to
patients and thus it helps them to protect them at the time of diagnosis of cancer (Winkler and
et.al., 2012).The intervention techniques are very beneficial that helps in improving the specific
type of cancer so that intervention techniques can assists in improving its effectiveness and thus;
helps in strengthening the health of individuals so that set targets can be attained. Furthermore,
main strength of intervention techniques is that it assists in identifying or diagnosing the diseases
at an early stage so that proper cure can be given to patients. Also, such technique is useful for
patients in regard to overcome their disease. Following are the benefits and limitations of
proposed intervention techniques such as-
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Primary prevention- Main strength of primary prevention is that it helps in minimising
the number of patients at an early stage so that their health can be improved. It also assists in
providing patients with different nutritional information so that it assists in preventing the
disease at primary stage (Sykes and et.al., 2015). On the other hand, a weakness of primary
prevention is that sometimes care home is not able to diagnose the disease and thus; it affects
the health of people. It is also essential for care home to make people aware about the cancer
disease and thus; they should take proper care of their health in order to adopt the best
results.
Early detection and secondary prevention- The strength possess of early detection
and secondary prevention can be determined that it is the best method through which disease
can be early detected and thus; proper precautions can be taken in order to overcome the
disease. Care setting assists in improving the early detection of blood cancer and thus;
provides assistance to patients in the form of guiding them to follow proper procedures and
guidelines so that cancer can be overcome effectively (Yalcin and et. al., 2014). While, the
weakness of such intervention technique is that it takes a lot of time in identifying the disease
and thus; provide actual treatment to patient so that best care facilities can be provided to
them.
Diagnosis and treatment-It assesses that diagnosis is the main strength that is done in
order to identify the health care issues and thus provide them required treatment so that
disease can be controlled in particular time span. However, it increases worldwide
specialised cancer centres so that bet quality care can be provided to cancer patients and thus
overcome their disease (Lam and et.al., 2016). On the other hand, the weakness of diagnosis
and treatment is that it affects the morale and belief of individual as the news of cancer
affects them and thus they do not want to live any more. Sometime care setting does not
provide due care to patients at the time of treatment and thus it affects their health.
EMERGING DEVELOPMENTS/TECHNOLOGY AND THE IMPACT TO
PEOPLE/SERVICES
It can be assessed that there are various technological advancements that helps in
improving the people and services so that patients health can be improved. For instance, it assists
in undertaking proper check-ups from time to time and thus helps in overcoming from disease.
Identifying the blood cancer at its early stage helps care setting to provide proper care to patients
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and thus; helps them to achieve desired goals (Preventing and treating blood Clots, 2015). Also,
undertaking proper technology advancements helps in identifying the patient’s problems and
helping them to attain desired goals. Furthermore, technology plays a crucial role in order to
identify the cancer and thus provide them prevention from disease. Proper diet and nutritional
choices should be provided to patient so that they can follow the same and thus overcome their
disease in order to attain desired targets. The impact of technology advancements upon people
i.e. care users are that it assists in helping them to overcome the disease and diagnose the
problem so that results can be attained in the form of good health.
Furthermore, it is significant for care users to identify the different technology so that it
can be improved in order to enhance the individual care and support. It also assists in improving
the health care services and thus improve the abilities of individual in order to achieve overall
organisational goals. Through using innovative technology, it helps patients in overcoming their
diseases and thus undergoes treatment so that cancer can be overcome. Implementing advanced
technology tools such as imported machinery of radiography, chemotherapy etc. assists patients
in helping them to attain health care objectives (Kamdje and Etet, 2013). Using technology in
order to prevent individual from disease control and thus assists in identifying their requirements
so that proper care needs can be attained. Advancement in the field of science and technology
assists in improving the health of people so that they can enhance their capabilities in order to
achieve individual health needs. Hence, implementing advanced technology assists in improving
individual health care requirements and thus overcome blood cancer.
Conclusively, it can be examined that Macmillan Cancer Support agency is required to
undertake effective cost effective cancer control interventions so that patients can overcome their
blood cancer. Also, different technology advancement have been used that helps in improving
the health care facilities for patients so that cancer can be examine at an early stage and prevent
individual from its harmful effect.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Bartholdy, B. and et.al., 2014. HSC commitment–associated epigenetic signature is prognostic in
acute myeloid leukemia. The Journal of clinical investigation. 124(3). pp.1158-1167.
Cellot, S. and et.al., 2013. RNAi screen identifies Jarid1b as a major regulator of mouse HSC
activity. Blood. 122(9). pp.1545-1555.
Dowling, P. and et.al., 2015. Abnormal levels of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2B1
(hnRNPA2B1) in tumour tissue and blood samples from patients diagnosed with lung
cancer. Molecular BioSystems. 11(3). pp.743-752.
Heidel, F. H. and et.al., 2013. The cell fate determinant Llgl1 influences HSC fitness and
prognosis in AML. The Journal of experimental medicine. 210(1). pp.15-22.
Kamdje, A. H. N. and Etet, P. F. S., 2013. Stem Cell Therapy for Blood Cancer. J Blood Lymph
S. 2. pp.2.
Lam, K. and et.al., 2016. Loss of RUNX1 function results in enhanced granulocyte-colony-
stimulating factor-mediated mobilization. Blood cancer journal. 6(3). pp.e407.
Sykes, S. M. and et.al., 2015. Clonal evolution of preleukemic hematopoietic stem cells in acute
myeloid leukemia. Experimental hematology. 43(12). pp.989-992.
Tenen, D. G., 2014. Myeloid differentiation and the leukemia-initiating cell. Leukemia
Supplements. 3. pp.S25-S26.
Winkler, I. G. and et.al., 2012. Hematopoietic stem cell mobilizing agents G-CSF,
cyclophosphamide or AMD3100 have distinct mechanisms of action on bone marrow
HSC niches and bone formation. Leukemia. 26(7). pp.1594-1601.
Yalcin, S. and et.al., 2014. Microrna Mediated Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging.
Blood. 124(21). pp.602-602.
Yildirim, E. and et.al., 2013. Xist RNA is a potent suppressor of hematologic cancer in mice.
Cell. 152(4). pp.727-742.
Online
Preventing and Treating blood Clots. 2015. [Online]. Available through: <
http://www.cancer.net/research-and-advocacy/asco-care-and-treatment-recommendations-
patients/preventing-and-treating-blood-clots >. [Accessed on 28th May, 2016].
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