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Oil Spill in Gulf Mexico Essay - PH4140

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California State University, Los Angeles

   

General Principles of Environmental Health (PH 4140)

   

Added on  2020-03-04

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PH4140 - The essay is focused on the ethical issues of the company regarding the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. It is due to the explosion occurred at occurred at the BP’s Deep water Horizon oil rig. Kent’s Deontology theory and utilitarianism theory is also used in the passage for analyzing the situation. A brief discussion is also provided of the impact on the major stake holder in the issue. The final part of the essay comprises of the recommendation that the company should take in order to avoid similar incidents in near future.

Oil Spill in Gulf Mexico Essay - PH4140

   

California State University, Los Angeles

   

General Principles of Environmental Health (PH 4140)

   Added on 2020-03-04

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Running head: ESSAYOil Spill in Gulf MexicoName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor’s Note
Oil Spill in Gulf Mexico Essay - PH4140_1
1ESSAYBP had established their headquarters in Mexico more than 50 years ago in 1960’s. Thecompany in the country is currently operating in the synthetic lubricants market, in natural gasessuch as liquefied natural gas crude oil and refined products to level including petrochemicals.These activities supplement in meeting the demand of energy and energy security requirements(bp.com, 2017). The essay is focused on the ethical issues of the company regarding the oil spillin the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. It is due to the explosion occurred at occurred at the BP’sDeepwater Horizon oil rig. Further research stated that the event could have been avoided if thecompany, its partners and the government would have dealt with the problem found by thecommission appointed by Obama. An analysis and recommendation of the company’s businessethics will be discussed in the following essay (wordpress.com, 2017).Business and the society that the business is operating in are interconnected with thebusiness ethics theory. It can be viewed from two points, that are, the goal of the business andthe consideration of the business as a part of the society. The dilemmas in the ethical groundsoccur if two or more than two social work morals are in conflict. The unsafely performanceconditions and environmental pollutions that are found in the Deepwater Horizon oil spills that isGulf of Mexico put pressure on BP for violating the ethics of the business. Major stakeholders ofthe company also got affected in the regarded issue. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill that is Gulf of Mexico is considered as the worst oil spillin U.S. history. The explosion took place on 20th April, 2010, that resulted in large oil spillcatastrophe, where 11 workers in the rig were killed and the number of injured are 17. Over 150thousand barrels of crude oil gushed into the sea on every day basis for next five months whichcovered 68 thousand square miles of the Gulf surface (ocean.si.edu, 2017). BP funded the Gulfof Mexico Research Initiative with $500 million to carry out the research on the impact of the
Oil Spill in Gulf Mexico Essay - PH4140_2
2ESSAYspill (ocean.si.edu, 2017). The research teams came up with a report blaming unethical behaviorof the company that led to the disaster. They stated that BP used cheaper equipment ininstallation of a drilling rig which was considered as risky. The utilitarianism theory is used in the description for evaluating the ethics of thecompany in the matter which states that action of an individual should always be based on theethics and moral rules (Lata, 2014). It favors the idea of sacrifice of a few for the profit of thelarger mass. The benefits of the society were minimized in BP’s CSR policy. The oil slip of Gulfof Mexico can be traced back to various missteps that were taken by the companies involved,BP, Transocean, Halliburton and the MMS who acted in an absolutely unethical way and deniedtheir minimal duties. The BP’s contribution towards deprived does not compensates for thedestruction. The government was equally responsible for the accident for building a flawedrelation with the company. The ethical responsibility of the company and the government needsto be reformed in order to avoid such accidents in future (forbes.com, 2017).The lack of professionalism of the CEO, Tony Hayward was observed by all, prejudgingthe ethical behavior of the company’s social responsibility, as he was enjoying a yachtingholiday during the crisis. It portrayed a negative image of the company administration(Lamendella et al., 2014).A large number of stakeholders got affected by this accident either directly or indirectly.The major stakeholders are the sea lives. It is due to the pollution that mutated and killed thefishes. The sea lives were devastated by the explosion and the natural lives got changed widely(Paul et al., 2013). Another major party that got affected is the industries of seafood and tourism.The water pollution put the workers at the risk of losing their jobs, increased seafood price in the
Oil Spill in Gulf Mexico Essay - PH4140_3

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