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Essay on Public Health Program docx.

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Added on  2020-02-18

Essay on Public Health Program docx.

   Added on 2020-02-18

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1Running head: PUBLIC HEALTHPublic HealthName of student:Name of university:Author note:
Essay on Public Health Program docx._1
2PUBLIC HEALTHPublic health program planning and evaluation have gained immense prominence inthe recent past against the increasing incidences of public health issues. A rich pool ofliterature has drawn the attention of stakeholders on the needs of imbedding professionalismacross diverse health disciplines who would be responsible for the development,implementation and evaluation of health programs in the near future. Public health programplanning is to follow a set of guidelines that are based on the knowledge and experience ofevaluators and planners (Tulchinsky and Varavikova 2014). Cragg (2013) points out that anumber of models have emerged based on evidence that aims to chalk out a suitable publichealth program implementation and evaluation. Such models have been known to act as theframework based on which the planning process can be carried out. Two examples of suchmodels are the Issel Model and the Hawe et al. Model. These models might have somecommon elements to them, but they are distinct from each other. Each phase of the modelshas their own set of importance and relevance to public health outcomes. The present essay isin public health program planning, implementation and evaluation, as explained through twomodels. The first part of the essay describes the Issel model and its five stages. The first stageof assessment of community needs and assets is critically reviewed, and its relation withother stages is established. The rationale between why it is a cyclical model is stated, and themodel is compared with the Hawe et a. Model. Example from literature is cited for explainingthe Issel model. The second part of the essay briefly describes the public health programAustralian Indigenous Wellness Program in Australia and the importance of planning theprogram and implementing it. The end of the essay establishes the program strategies,objectives and goals and the importance of each of these three elements. A logical conclusionis provided at the end of the essay.
Essay on Public Health Program docx._2
3PUBLIC HEALTHIssel and Wells (2017) have put forward a constructive model for a public healthprogram that has been refereed to as a foundational base for developing efficient publichealth programs across the world. The model proposed by Issel has been popular amongst itsadvocates due to its simplicity and relevance to modern day public health problems. Itintegrates the principles of resolutions to public health concerns into program operations. Theaim is to uphold innovation and evidence-based practice for achieving outcomeimprovements and understanding program impacts. The idea is that a timely and in-detailedunderstanding of the further needs would save resources and help in achieving the objectiveswithin a short span of time. This would thereby promote translation of program findings intopractice. Guided by the different stages of the model, the primary approach of the programscan evolve with time. The model described by Issel allows strong collaboration betweenstakeholders to focus on common goals. The five stages of a public health program accordingto Issel are Assessment of community needs and assets; program planning; programimplementation; program process evaluation and program effect evaluation. Going by the model laid by Issel, the initial stage of assessment of community needsand assets is the most crucial and important stage of a public health program. The purpose ofsuch assessment is to learn and identify adequately the population of interest, the issues facedby the population, the trends in public health system, the major factors hindering theimplementation of a public health program, the strengths of the population and the prospectsof bringing improvement in the community based on the strengths. The group requiringspecial attention within the community would be the focus point. This phase involves theidentification of the present situation of the community and the aspects that make thesituation better or worse. The possible actions that can be taken for addressing the situationcan be adjudged based on this data. The situational analysis of the needs of the community
Essay on Public Health Program docx._3

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