The assignment is a business analysis report on TK Maxx, focusing on their marketing strategies, rivalry with competitors like ZARA and Next, importance of maintaining effective human resources, and formulating strong strategies to address external factors. The report also provides references to relevant books and journals.
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TK Maxx In The Uk Highstreet Fashion Industry Table of Contents
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INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Overview......................................................................................................................................1 Competitive advantage................................................................................................................2 Human resources.........................................................................................................................5 Recommendations........................................................................................................................5 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................5 References........................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Business project is defined as actions which must be taken in a given time period for development of resources for satisfaction of need or making a use of chance by their financial gain, development or rendering benefits to the user(Cavusgil and et. al, 2014). Basically, it denotes a pre-feasibility of study by which project can be explicated for reducing uncertainties. This report deals with TK Maxx which deals within retail sector and is subsidiary of TJX companies. It was founded by Bernard Cammarata in 1994 and is headquartered in Watford, UK. They have near about 600 stores in different countries. This report comprises of overview of organisation along with competitive advantage and their position in market. Overview TK Maxx deals within retail industry and furnish their customers with products such as clothing, furniture, giftware, domestics, bedding and footwear. Their parent company is TJX which was founded in 1976. TK Maxx has started their operations within United Kingdom and Ireland. They expanded their operations in Europe in 2007. After that they started their stores in other locations also and have a belief that each associate is liable for bringing creativity as well as uniqueness within collective culture. They aim at diversity and they are proud of this along with this, they treat their associates as well as customers with respect and dignity. Management of TK Maxx deliver ever changing selection of their brand name along with this they furnish designer products at around 60% less as compared to recommended retail price. Within this relevant discount to prices in high street or departmental store is being given by them. This makes them to attract more number of customers towards their services. As per UK fashion industry statistics, this sector comprises of around 7 percent market share as well as value is around 66 billion pounds. In addition to this, fashion industry provides employment to around 5,55,000 individuals. Apart from this, within the market of United Kingdom their occurs almost 4,14,000 retail sales within sales. Mission of TK Maxx, is to furnish fresh, exciting as well as speedily altering variety of brand name merchandise at enhanced values of their customers. As per them, value denotes aggregation of fashion, quality as well as price. TK Maxx believes that they are well positioned within market along with this working towards accomplishment of their goals(Engemann and Henderson, 2014). Their core strengths comprises of trenchant relationship with suppliers as well 1
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as manufacturers, inventory management systems along with distribution networks and expertise within off-price buying. This assists them to make choices with respect to their behaviour that leads to drive success within their business as well as contribute within their effectualness. Competitive advantage For effectual accomplishment of their business activities in an affirmative manner, it is necessary for firm to carry out analysis within their external environment. As this, leads to creation of significant influence on operations that are being conducted by an organisation. Pestle analysis refers to a framework or a tool that can be used by firm for monitoring and analysing macro-environmental factors which leads to formulation of hefty influence on operations of overall organisation(Gamble, Peteraf and Thompson, 2014). Management of TK Maxx can utilise Pestle analysis for attaining competing position in a market. This is illustrated below: Political factors:Government possess capability for inspiring organisation to opt for fabrics locally. For an instance, taxation on imports which is brought in from other countries increases. Within United Kingdom, people opt for buying products from their own country rather than opting for fabrics from overseas. In these taxation policies in both present as well as future strategies, relationship among other countries must be evaluated with respect to direct or indirect impact on organisation. At current time, political environment is good for cloth retailer. TK Maxx is one of the old retailer organisations this denotes that they have wide experience with respect to alterations within political regulations as well as laws. But some assumptions can be assumed in laws by management with respect to alterations within relationship of other countries (Guffey and Loewy, 2012). Due to these there can be problems with suppliers as well as vendors. This will lead to have impact on TK Maxx, if there vendors belong to those countries as it will create an impact on their performance in terms of off-price retailer. Economic factors:The overall economical situations that prevails within country leads to impact on industry. For an instance, if United Kingdom is going through economical recession then there will be relevant impact on organisation's growth as well as performance. In addition to this, it has created a deep influence on fashion retail industry as it contributes its large part within global economy there has been a adverse impact on fluctuations within economy(Engemann and Henderson, 2014). Economic volatility creates impact on volume of sales as well as profits. TK Maxx has strong part within economy of country which has improvised the employment 2
globally. In addition to this, economical factors also comprise level of government spending, ability of customers spending and currency exchange rates(Groebner and et. al, 2013). Social factors:Performance of organisation is affected through alterations within society for an instance, within modern society no one opt for products that are old fashioned. People prefer to new brands, fashions and styles with enhanced quality and often they look for a brand that gives discount on their services. TK Maxx has opted for making use of concept named off- price retailing and it provides them affirmative results for beating social factors in an effectual manner. They aim at providing their customers with an option of giving them whatever they want to buy. The off-price retailer provides them with better deal with respect to new fashion. On the other hand, the attitude of customers towards services is also considered within social factors. Technological factors:This has vital role within industry, enhanced technology is very effective with respect to reduction within prices of products as well as improvisation within their quality. TK Maxx does not have their own manufacturing units related with production. But still technology has crucial role within enhancement of their sales. For an instance, online facility for their customers as well as e-commerce facilities can be opted by organisation. In addition to this, even in logistics this factor has crucial impact(Cavusgil and et. al, 2014). TK Maxx has to ensure the kind of fabrics that have been utilised by their vendors as well as what kind of dealing,theyarebeingoffered.Itprovidesthemwithauniquewayforcarryingout communicationwiththeircustomers.Italsoleadstoreductionwithincostalongwith improvisation in quality of products as well as online shopping. Legal factors:There exist certain authorized components that create impact on industry. For an instance, future alterations within legislation, regulatory bodies, alterations within trading policies and laws. Due to off-price retailer TK Maxx gets affected either directly or indirectly. Organisation do not have their own production unit this means that there is indirect impact on their operations but in case vice-versa happens then there will be impact of these legal factors. Therearecertainelementsthatwillleadtohavenegativeinfluenceonthem;theyare enhancement within wages, age restriction as well as employment laws(Hair Jr And et. al 2015). Other factors within legal factors are health and safety, trade policy, product safety, etc. It is necessary for employees as well as organisation to take into priority their safety while furnishing their services. 3
Environmental factors:These factors comprises of elements such as pollution that is created while delivering services, recycling consideration, customer’s attitude and media must be taken into account. But with respect to TK Maxx there has been very less impact on cloth retailers. For ensuring that environment is neat as well as clean it is responsibility of every organisation to work in enhanced manner which will lead to elimination of adverse impact. TK Maxx needs to render training to their employees with respect to ways in which operations must be carried out by them as well as recycle their waste(Lewicki, Barry and Saunders, 2016). Porter’s five forcescan be utilised by TK Maxx to acknowledge their competitors within market as per different aspects. The threats which organisation goes through while their sustainability is mentioned below: Threat of new entrants:The fashion industry is growing rapidly as due to demands of customers. There is fluctuation within demands. Along with this, government also inspires and facilitates within this sector. But in this other factors must also be taken into consideration like it is not easy for a new store to find an apt location where they can grab attention of more number of customers. In addition to this, there exist certain barriers like funds must be strong enough through which they can enter within market(Young and Dhanda, 2012). With respect to TK Maxx, as they are furnishing their operations many years and have strong customer base there is a minimal threat of new entrants. Threat of substitutes:There are diverse options which consumers have with respect to opting services or products that are being given. The substitutes for TK Maxx are local brands of United Kingdom as well as other brands which offer services at cheaper rates as compared to them. But the quality of products that is being given by TK Maxx cannot be compared by others. This is the reason that they are surviving within the market from longer interval of time(Min, 2015). For maintaining their position as well as ensure their sustainability they need to build strong strategies and keep on updating them with alterations in the trends. There is hardly any threat of substitutes. Bargaining power of buyers:If compactness of buyers is larger with respect to other organisations within industry then they are subjected to high bargaining power of buyers. As there is high competition within market, TK Maxx needs to have a long term relationship with their customers so that they can retain them for longer time interval. This also denotes that 4
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bargaining power of customers is high but when high quality services are furnished by TK Maxx, it makes low. Bargaining power of suppliers:Within fashion industry, this factor is high as the kind of material that is furnished by suppliers will have strong impact on final product that has been given by them. The power is low as they are being paid for this and they have least options as TK Maxx is known brand it also helps suppliers to have more options(Robyt, 2012). Rivalry among existent firms:There is intense rivalry in between fashion industry as well as there is hardly any cost of switching. The major competitor of TK Maxx is ZARA and Next. This means that there is higher competition within market for which organisation needs to make sure that they furnish quality services. Human resources They are the crucial source which acts as strong asset for every organisation. It is necessary for TK Maxx to take into consideration their basic needs by which they can boost up their morale. This will lead them to have better results and also results in higher profitability(Wilson, 2014). Recommendations It is recommended that, human resources must be maintained effectively by an organisation. In addition to this, TK Maxx must also take into account all the external factors that can harm their working. For this they need to formulate strong strategies which will lead them to have affirmative results. Conclusion From above it has been observed that, organisations must take into consideration different aspects while rendering their services in diverse countries. This will assist them to furnish their operations in required manner. For this they can build strategies according to these policies and it will also acts as a guidelines for employees & way in which they carry out their operations. 5
References Books & Journals Cavusgil, S. T. and et. al, 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Engemann, K. J. and Henderson, D. M., 2014.Business continuity and risk management: essentials of organizational resilience. Rothstein Publishing. Gamble, J. E., Peteraf, M. A. and Thompson, A. A., 2014.Essentials of strategic management: The quest for competitive advantage. McGraw-Hill Education. Groebner, D. F. and et. al, 2013.Business statistics. Pearson Education UK. Guffey, M. E. and Loewy, D., 2012.Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. Hair Jr, J. F. And et. al 2015.Essentials of business research methods. Routledge. Lewicki, R. J., Barry, B. and Saunders, D. M., 2016.Essentials of negotiation. McGraw-Hill Education. Min,H.,2015.Theessentialsofsupplychainmanagement:Newbusinessconceptsand applications. FT Press. Robyt, J. F., 2012.Essentials of carbohydrate chemistry. Springer Science & Business Media. Wilson, J., 2014.Essentials of business research: A guide to doing your research project. Sage. Young, S. T. and Dhanda, K. K., 2012.Sustainability: Essentials for business. Sage. 6