Ethical Issues in Health and Social Science: Analyzing the Dilemma of Abortion

This report discusses the concept of ethics in health and social science, specifically analyzing the ethical and moral dilemmas involved with abortion. It explores ethical approaches and principles, including normative ethics, applied ethics, and meta-ethics. The report also highlights the importance of public health actions to reduce unsafe abortions and the impact of cultural, legal, and religious factors on the issue.

Ethical Issues in Health and Social
Science

Table of Content.
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Analyse an ethical and moral dilemma........................................................................................1
Explore Ethical approaches and principles..................................................................................1
Reflection.....................................................................................................................................1
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................1
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................2

INTRODUCTION
The concept of ethics is generally concerned with specific questions about right versus
wrong conducts as well as what things can constitute a bad or a good life and the basis of
justification for the questions as well as the situations in which the values of conflict such as
ethical dilemmas, the systematic analysis as well as conflict's resolution. The concept of ethics in
well-being is generally an interdisciplinary field of study as well as practice which can seeks
significantly to understand the effective values the under-girding decisions as well as specific
actions within the healthcare, well-being research and its policies and to give specific guidance
for the actions when these such values conflict. The ethics in well-being generally has a wide
concentration, taking in the ethical problems that is generally faced by the well-being care
professionals, the policy makers in healthcare as well as the well-being researchers and by the
patients, their families and across communities in a range of field associated with well-being,
consisting the clinical care, well-being care services as well as systems and many more. To do
the project, there is a chosen topic which is about Abortion. In this report, there is a discussion
about the concept of ethical and moral dilemmas involved with abortion within health and social
care settings. In addition to this, there is also a discussion about the principles or approaches of
ethical dilemmas associated with abortion (Collins, 2020).
MAIN BODY
Analyse an ethical and moral dilemma.
An ethical dilemma is an issues that generally produces while making decisions among
the two possible options, neither of which is absolutely acceptable from an ethical perspectives.
In this, an individual may face various issues or ethical as well as moral issues within their lives,
many of them can come with relatively straightforward solutions as well. In addition to this, the
ethical dilemmas are generally the most complicated difficulties which cannot be easily solved.
However, the capability to find the optimal solutions is generally quite challenging to all. In this,
every individual can encounter an ethical dilemma in almost all the aspects of their livings,
consisting social, personal and professional as well. In context with Abortion, it is generally an
expulsion of the living fetus within the mother's womb before it is viable. There are several
reasons for the abortion that is both morally or ethically and unethically such as rape incest, age,
economic cost, well-being, family planning, society moralism and many more. It is commonly a
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procedure that can be performed to end the whole pregnancy (Overview Abortion, 2020). It is
often called as a pregnancy termination. In this, the very main legislation about abortion within
England, Wales and Scotland is Abortion Act 1967 and is specifically amended by the
Embryology Act 1990 and a Human Fertilization. It is mainly allowed for the socio-economic
reasons and during the first 24 weeks of the pregnancy as well as beyond for more medical
reasons. As per the religious point of view, an abortion is quite unacceptable for every religious
as well as a small number of abortions can be specifically seen in deeply the religious
communities and families as well. In contrast with Christians, they generally considers the
beginning of human life from conception as well as abortion is being reasoned to be form a
homicide. As per the socio-economic point of view, the decisions that are to carry out an
abortion is most of the times can be identified by the relations among the family, social or a
financial frame. The debates about abortion can simply asks whether it can be morally or
ethically correct to end a pregnancy before the birth of a child. Some of the people generally
think that the abortion is always a wrong decision that have to take and some of the people can
think that abortion is a correct decision when the life of a mother is at risk. And the rest can think
that there must be a range of circumstances in which abortion can be acceptable both morally and
ethically as well (DeNicola, 2022).
Explore Ethical approaches and principles.
The uncontrolled as well as an unsafe abortion is generally one of the major well-being
and issues within the life. An ethics is generally a systematic approach in order to understand,
analysing as well as distinguishing the matters of both right and wrong, the goods and the bad,
admirable as well as deplorable as they can link with the health as well as the relationship among
the sentiment beings. In this, the moral philosophy can involve the systematizing, defending as
well as recommending the concepts of the rights as well as the wrong behaviour. However, the
one which thought to decide on the decisions based on their ethical decisions. In this, the
philosophers can generally divide the effective ethical theories into the three main subject
regions such as the meta-ethics, normative-ethics and an applied ethics. In context with
normative-ethics, it is the branch of a moral philosophy or an ethics that is mainly concerned
with the effective criteria of what is morally correct or incorrect. It is generally an attempt to
decide or can prescribe the values, the behaviours as well as the pathways of being which are
correct or incorrect, bad or good, deplorable or admirable as well. In this, when using the
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methods of normative ethics, the inquiries are specifically made about how the human can
behave, what thought to be done in typical situations and so on. In contrast with Applied Ethics,
it generally refers to the practical applications of the moral considerations. It is the ethics in
contrast with real-world actions as well as their moral considerations within the area of both
private and public life, the professions, well-being, leadership, technology as well as the
legislations, applied ethics is mainly a branch of ethics that is being devoted towards the care
treatment of the moral issues, the policies within personal life, practices, government and many
more. It is specifically a filed of ethics which can deal with specific ethical questions that are
more specific towards professional, practical and in the disciplinary field. In context with meta-
ethics, it is generally a study of nature, meaning of moral judgements and scope as well (Eagen‐
Torkko and Levi, 2020).
The ethics can also refers to the nature of the specific ethical terminologies as well as its
concepts and to the attempts to understand the underlying assumptions behind the moral theories,
however, it is a branch of ethics which can seeks to understand the nature of the ethical
properties, attitudes, statements as well as judgements. It mainly cover a broad range of the
questions that are surrounding how people can know about what the moral truth is as well as how
a person can effectively learn about the moral facts. The rights such as autonomy can refers to
the rights to make a person's own choices among the range of the ethical possibilities. The
respect for independent human choices has generally a strong standing within commoner
morality. As per beneficence, a principle needed that individual can respect one another by
proactively contributing towards their welfare, is quite relevant to the women with the unwanted
pre-borns. In addition to this, the non-maleficence is the principle which can enforce a
responsibility to above all can do no trauma to the other people as well. Whereas, the justice can
seek to accomplish fairness within people. In this, abortion is however, an ethical problem more
primarily because it can include the termination of the fetus life. It however growing the difficult
questions the fetus status as well as its inter-relationship among the mother and the fetus. In this,
abortion is quite major ethical dilemma and problem. In this, the female of every social class or a
creed seek termination of the pregnancy for several reasons like the economical or financial
instability, pregnancy as an outcome of rape or incest, when the fetus generally have a congenital
deformity like the defect in congenital cardiac system, neural tube defects and the down
syndrome. In this, the ethical considerations of an abortion can need on the reflection on its
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cultural behaviour, legality, the community, practices, religious, and the other relationships as
well. In addition to this, an unsafe abortion has been specifically illustrated as a preventable
pandemic and the legal abortions within the countries are also not safe. In this, some of the
evolving countries generally have a liberalized their legislations in correspondence with abortion
but because of their well-being care system are generally not involve a capability to meet the
demand for an abortion, the female in those countries can go to medically unqualified the
termination fro the operation as well. In addition to this, in the view of relative inadequacy of the
various methods of the birth control as well as of the discipline they generally presuppose, the
questions arises here is whether the abortion can thought not to be openly involved as another
possibilities when the control over the birth has been unsuccessful specifically the abortion has in
any case and always been used, with the varying degree of a concealment, as well as a method of
controlling the numbers of the various unwanted births. All the same, forbidding all the abortions
may not do justifiable or an ethical specifically for the if that was illegal, but the life of the
females are in danger as well. In order to permit of all the abortions is not always justifiable, if it
not to defend a life or the protection of the life as well (Flowers, 2018).
Though the encouragement of all the presentation of abortion can always be repudiated as
well as which is concerned with the protection of the human life because the life which is
threatened is more profoundly antagonistic as well as obnoxious. In addition to this, there is an
ethical imperative in order to take the public well-being actions in order to reduce or eliminate
the specific issues regarding unsafe abortion across world. In this, the moral obligation is quite
dictated by the magnitude of the issues, the well-being inequalities as well as the social injustices
which outcomes from not able to access to the safe abortion, the voices of the female calling for
the actions as well as an international consensus generally recognising the unsafe abortion as a
well-being issue across nation. In this, the availability of the public well-being interventions as
well as the cost savings are generally linked with less abortion complications that can strengthen
the specific obligations to address the unsafe abortion (Li, Xia, Wu and Chen, 2018). In this, the
public well-being actions can specifically involve decreasing the requirements for the abortion
via the family planning, can giving the safe abortion to the full extent of the legislations, can
manage the specific complications as well as can providing the post abortion care to females as
well. These such or specific actions can efficiently encounter with mortality, legislations,
religions as well as the human rights. In this, the public well-being community generally has a
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aggregate ethical as well as the social responsibilities in order to stand beside as well as behind
the women as they can claim their human rights towards the well-being. In addition to this, the
abortion is generally outlined across countries to save the life of the women. Abortion is quite
illicit unless it can be performed by the licensed medical or healthcare professionals in a situation
where the life of a female or mother is deemed to be at a risk. Across UK, the reproductive
agencies generally has been constrained by the gender norms as well as the power imbalances as
well as are strongly impacted by the stigma. In this, the absence of resources as well as the
requirement for the secrecy generally outcome in various harmful care practices of abortion as
well as a delayed care seeking. In this, the women did not claim for the ownership of the
decisions made for abortions, but the underlying meaning in the narratives are specifically
positioned the abortion as an agentive action that is generally aimed to regain the control over
one's body as well as its future. The experience of the females can generally shape the
contraceptive intentions as well as discourse, creating a window of the opportunities which was
frequently missed. In this, an unsafe abortion can continue to contribute more significantly
towards this particular public well-being issues. It is identified that about 8% of the maternal
deaths were only due to the unsafe abortion. In addition to this, with lacking female in access to
the safe as well as legal abortions, most of them can turn to unsafe abortion practices for
example, self-induced abortions (Furlan, 2022).
Reflection.
It is identified by me that the concept of abortion has created a big issue across the
world. In this the debates over the abortion can specifically deals with the specific rights as well
as incorrect of the deliberately terminating a pregnancy before the birth of a child as well as can
killing the foetus in the process. It is identified by me that abortion is quite painful topic for both
the male and female who generally find themselves facing the moral dilemma of whether or not
to end a pregnancy. It is generally one of the most polarising the moral problems- most of the
people are on the one side or the other, very few are undecided (Hedberg, 2020).
CONCLUSION
From the above discussion, it is analysed that the abortion has created a big problem
across the nation. It is determined that the ethics within health is generally an inter-disciplinary
field of study and practice that can desire a importantly to realize the effective values the under-
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girding decisions as well as specific actions within the healthcare, well-being research and its
policies and to provide the specific guidance for the actions when these such values conflict.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals:
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DeNicola, D.R. ed., 2022. A Reader in Moral Philosophy. Broadview Press.
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Online:
Overview Abortion, 2020 [Online] Available through:
<https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/abortion/>
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