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Ethical Issues in Cyber Crime Assignment

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Added on  2020-04-01

Ethical Issues in Cyber Crime Assignment

   Added on 2020-04-01

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Running head: ETHICAL ISSUES IN CYBER CRIMEEthical Issues in Cyber CrimeName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor’s Note:
Ethical Issues in Cyber Crime Assignment_1
1ETHICAL ISSUES IN CYBER CRIMEEthical Issues in Cyber CrimeThe extension of information technology can be defined as the information andcommunication technology or ICT. The main role of information and communication technologyis that it does its task as unified communications (Dewey, 2016). The mixture of severaltelecommunications like wireless signals, audio-visual systems and computer that enable theusers for storing, retrieving and altering the information come under ICT. However, the rootcause of all sorts of cyber crime and cyber threats are also because of this ICT. It can be used asan advantage as well as a breach. The essay given below outlines the discussion on the Verizon Wireless case study. it wasa security breach that occurred in the month of July in 2017. The main aim of this essay is tounderstand the case study by using the four classical theories of ethics. This essay also describesthe four theories with proper justifications. The description is given in the paragraphs below. Verizon Wireless is a company in the United States of America producing severaltelecommunication products like wireless items. In July 2017, all the confidential data of thatorganization was leaked. Verizon Wireless partner did this security breach. They leaked the datain the cloud ("Verizon customer information exposed in data breach", 2017). The principal causeof this security breach was various repository files. These files were not at all configured andwere completely based on cloud. The entire cyber world was shaken with this incident. Normalpeople were also affected in this. The confidential information of about 14 million clients cameout and were revealed in front of everybody. The four classical theories of ethics help to understand or justify a case study or asituation whether it is ethical or unethical (Arntzenius, 2014). The four theories are utilitarianism
Ethical Issues in Cyber Crime Assignment_2
2ETHICAL ISSUES IN CYBER CRIMEtheory, deontology theory, virtue theory and contract theory. These theories have their ownjustifications and descriptions to justify a particular situation. The first theory is the utilitarianismtheory. This particular theory states that the action that provides the utmost utility is the bestaction (Crimmins, 2017). The addition of all the contentment without including the displeasure isthe best action. The utilitarianism theory divides into two divisions. They are the totalutilitarianism and average utilitarianism. In the case study of Verizon Wireless, the partner of theorganization has leaked the entire data of the clients in the cloud (Niebuhr, 2013). This isextremely non ethical. It has only created problems for everyone and has no utility in the societyand the organization. The information had all necessary data like the account details, theusernames, the pin numbers of the customers. They were absolutely exposed in front of theworld. According to the utilitarianism theory, any situation that has utility is ethical (Arntzenius,2014). However, in this case, the scenario is opposite. The data was breached and that wasunethical. Therefore, the case study of Verizon Wireless is unethical in terms of utilitarianismtheory of ethics.The second theory of classical theories of ethics is completely different thanutilitarianism theory. The second theory is the Deontology theory. This theory has a paradigm inoverall ethics (Chen & Schonger, 2017). In this theory, any person takes up a decision on thebasis of the morality of any action. This action should be based on certain and specific rules andregulations. In other words, deontology theory is defined as a distinct set of ethics for rules andobligations. The obligation that makes a person work ethically is known as moral obligation. Theexternal and the internal sources are responsible for moral obligation. Deontology theory saysthat any individual should not leave the path of ethics even in his worst situations (Lazar, 2017).Any type of sources that surrounds the individual like the legal rules and universal rules are the
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