This essay sheds light on the manner in which the notion of ethical leadership is being followed in the framework of the organization and proposes recommendations regarding the manner in which the organization can follow this style of leadership in an effective manner to achieve its goals.
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Running head: ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Ethical Leadership and Business Management Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author’s Note:
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1ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT The notion of ethical leadership has emerged as one of the most important ones within the spectrum of the contemporary business world and it is seen that the effective utilization of it provides diverse benefits to the organizations (Wu et al., 2015). Hoch et al. (2018) are of the viewpoint that the effective utilization of this style of leadership helps the organizations to overcome the drawbacks of the traditional styles of leadership besides helping them to improve the prospects of their organization. As per Bedi, Alpaslan and Green (2016), the primary focus of this style of leadership is on the creation of ethical relationships with the various followers or the subordinates. Ng and Feldman (2015) have stated because of the damagethatthecontemporaryorganizationsaredoingto thesocietyaswellasthe environment it has become important for them to take into effective consideration the entities of ethics and morals for the process of their business operations. It is precisely here that the concept of ethical leadership becomes important in the framework of the modern business world. This essay will shed light on the manner in which the notion of ethical leadership is being followed in the framework of the organization I work for and will also propose some recommendations regarding the manner in which the organization can follow this style of leadership in an effective manner to achieve its goals. The organization that I work for is called by the name of ABC Advertisement Services and mainly provides B2B services to the other organizations for the development of their marketing campaigns and other kinds of creative contents. The organization in the earlier times used to follow the transactional style of leadership. The organization, thus, taking the help of this particular style of leadership used to follow the notion of “reward and punishment” for the process of their business operations and also the management of the diverse affairs of the organization (Bouckenooghe, Zafar & Raja, 2015). However, the pursuit of this style of leadership used to put the entire focus of the organization on the entity of performance and the end result of this was the fact that a fiercely competitive culture
2ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT emerged within the framework (Chen & Hou, 2016). This culture not only affected the individual relationships that the leaders used to share with the subordinates but at the same time affected the long-term growth of the concerned organization as well (Eisenbeiss, Knippenberg & Fahrbach, 2015). Thus, to mitigate the adverse effects of these problems the organization under discussion here took the help of the process of ethical leadership. Chughtai, Byrne and Flood (2015) are of the viewpoint that the effective utilization of the process of ethical leadership requires the leaders as well as the organizations to take into consideration the diverse aspects of business ethics.As opined by Kuenzi et al. (2018), the machinery of ethical leadership also requires the leaders to build ethical relationships with the various followers as well. The organization that I work for thus takes the help of the concept of Utilitarianism for the process of their business operations. For example, taking the help of this concept the organization tries to perform the kind of business actions or for that matter make the kind of business decisions which are focused to cause maximum amount of good to the majority of the people. In addition to this, the organization at the same time ardently follows the various concepts of the entity of corporate social responsibility (CSR) for the process of their business operations. The organization tries to not only mitigate the adverse effects of the various issues that the environment as well as the society are facing currently but at the same time tries to make a positive contribution towards the same. Walumbwa, Hartnell and Misati (2015) are of the viewpoint that the effective utilization of the entity of CSR not only helps the organizations to solve the various issues that the world is facing currently but also helps them to attain sustainability as well. Thus, in a manner it can be said that the organization through the effective utilization of the machineries of ethical leadership and CSR has been able to attain a substantial amount of sustainability in the recent times. One of the major problems faced by the organization under discussion here was the fact that the relationships that the leaders shared with the subordinates was completely based
3ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT on the performance of the concerned employees and this used to affect the work culture of the organization (Shin et al., 2015). However, through the effective utilization of the concept of ethical leadership the leaders of the organization have been able to built ethical relationships with the employees which are based not on the level of their performance but on the notion of ethics and morals (Demirtas & Akdogan, 2015). Hoch et al. (2018) have argued that the usage of the construct of ethical leadership not only tries to reduce the evil of favoritism within a workplace but at the same time through the creation of meaningful relationship with the subordinates helps to improve the job productivity of the subordinates as well. The leaders of the organization under discussion here taking the help of this construct not only have been able to reduce the evil of favoritism but also to provide the necessary support to the subordinates as well (Ng & Feldman, 2015). For example, earlier it was seen that some of the employees were not being able to perform as per the demands or the expectations of the organizationbecause of lack of support. However, through the use of thisparticular leadership style has been able to offer the required amount of support as well as guidance to the employees which in turn had contributed in a substantial towards the improvement of their job productivity. This is important from the perspective of the organization since it has directlycontributedtowardsthe growth aswellasthe profitabilityof the concerned organization as well. Wu et al. (2015) are of the viewpoint that the effective usage of the machinery of ethical leadership helps the organizations to create a congenial work culture within their organization which in turn helps the employees and also the organization in the long-term. Taking the help of this framework of leadership the organization has been able to create a positive as well as supportive work culture wherein the subordinates not only support each other in the job roles that they are required to perform but also the leader as well (Chen & Hou, 2016). This has actually not only simplified the work of the leader but also the
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4ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT management team of the concerned organization as well. The creation of an effective workplaceculture is important since recent researches have shown that the entity of organizational performance is correlated with the kind of workplace culture that is being followed within the spectrum of an organization (Hoch et al., 2018). Thus, it can be said the process of ethical leadership has not only enabled the organization to overcome the problems which it was facing but at the same time it improved is growth prospects and profitability as well. It is true that the organization that I work for has been able to reap the benefits of the effective utilization of the process of ethical leadership however there are certain measures that the organization can take to improve the process used by it even further. Firstly, the organization and the leaders of it can begin by making the notion of ethics as well as morals the sole criteria on which the relationships established by them with the subordinates will be based on. This will enable them to overcome the adverse effects on earlier their focus on performance and also favoritism. Secondly, the leaders also need to inculcate transparent as well as open relationships with the subordinates which will remove inhibits or the hesitations of the subordinates in the workplace. Furthermore, supporting as well as providing the much needed assistance to the subordinates will also help the organization for the effective implementation of the ethical leadership style within the organization. The organization and also the leaders need to take initiatives for the enhancement of the engagement level of the subordinates and also the leaders. This is likely to help not only the leader but also the employees to build ethical relationships with each other. To conclude, the limitations or the drawbacks of the traditional styles of leadership have necessitated the rise of the concept of ethical leadership. The focus of the traditional styles of leadership was on the performance of the organization and also the employees whereas the focus of this style of leadership is on the creation of ethical relationships. In
5ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT addition to this, the organizations as well as the leaders who take the help of this framework are required to take into effective consideration the factors of ethics and morals for the process of their business operations. Thus, it can be said that this framework is not only the current need of the business world but at the same time can help in the improvement of the prospects of their business in a substantial manner.
6ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT References Bedi, A., Alpaslan, C. M., & Green, S. (2016). A meta-analytic review of ethical leadership outcomes and moderators.Journal of Business Ethics,139(3), 517-536. Bouckenooghe, D., Zafar, A., & Raja, U. (2015). How ethical leadership shapes employees’ jobperformance:Themediatingrolesofgoalcongruenceandpsychological capital.Journal of Business Ethics,129(2), 251-264. Chen, A. S. Y., & Hou, Y. H. (2016). The effects of ethical leadership, voice behavior and climatesforinnovationoncreativity:Amoderatedmediationexamination.The Leadership Quarterly,27(1), 1-13. Chughtai, A., Byrne, M., & Flood, B. (2015). Linking ethical leadership to employee well- being: The role of trust in supervisor.Journal of Business Ethics,128(3), 653-663. Demirtas, O., & Akdogan, A. A. (2015). The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate,turnoverintention,andaffectivecommitment.JournalofBusiness Ethics,130(1), 59-67. Eisenbeiss, S. A., Van Knippenberg, D., & Fahrbach, C. M. (2015). Doing well by doing good?AnalyzingtherelationshipbetweenCEOethicalleadershipandfirm performance.Journal of Business Ethics,128(3), 635-651. Hoch, J. E., Bommer, W. H., Dulebohn, J. H., & Wu, D. (2018). Do ethical, authentic, and servant leadership explain variance above and beyond transformational leadership? A meta-analysis.Journal of Management,44(2), 501-529.
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7ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Kuenzi, M., Brown, M. E., Mayer, D. M., & Priesemuth, M. (2018). Supervisor-Subordinate (Dis) agreement on Ethical Leadership: An Investigation of its Antecedents and Relationship to Organizational Deviance.Business Ethics Quarterly, 1-29. Ng, T. W., & Feldman, D. C. (2015). Ethical leadership: Meta-analytic evidence of criterion- related and incremental validity.Journal of Applied Psychology,100(3), 948. Shin, Y., Sung, S. Y., Choi, J. N., & Kim, M. S. (2015). Top management ethical leadership andfirmperformance:Mediatingroleofethicalandproceduraljustice climate.Journal of Business Ethics,129(1), 43-57. Walumbwa, F. O., Hartnell, C. A., & Misati, E. (2015). Fostering ethical and learning behavior: Ethical leadership, supervisor, and group members’ fairness. InAcademy of management proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 11358). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management. Wu, L. Z., Kwan, H. K., Yim, F. H. K., Chiu, R. K., & He, X. (2015). CEO ethical leadership andcorporatesocialresponsibility:Amoderatedmediationmodel.Journalof Business Ethics,130(4), 819-831.