1 By student name Professor University Date: 07November 2017. 1|P a g e
2 Contents Executive Summary.....……………………….………....……..……………………………………….3 Introduction.………………….…………..………………....……..………………………………………..4 Results of the market research…..………………....……..………………………………………..4 Estimated proft and loss statement, funding details and balance sheet at the beginning..... ………………….…………..………………....……..……………………………………….6 Funding of the event.…….…………..………………....……..………………………………………..7 Relevant income streams.…………..………………....……..………………………………………..7 Discussion of the proposed event..………………....……..………………………………………..8 Pricing of the event...........…………..………………....……..………………………………………..8 Recommendation and conclusion.........................................................................9 References.………………….…………..………………....……..………………………………………...10 2|P a g e
3 Executive Summary In the given assignment, an even t needs to be organised in one of the cities of United Kingdom by one of event management company in UK. A cost benefit analysis and a proposal is being prepared for the approval for event and its successful occurrence. Using the market research and analysis of income expense streams, the same has been analysed whether its viable or not. Appropriate source of finance has been selected and apply the pricing strategies, an estimated income statement and balance sheet has been prepared to support the findings. 3|P a g e
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4 Introduction The event has been planned in such a way that not only the revenues are ascertained but it guarantees the success to the entrepreneurs and hence, this will also enable the future revenues such that they will be coming to future events as well.Furthermore, The event will be towards the end of December so that the audience can be invited in bulk and there is maximum possible sale of tickets at it is a holiday period. The venue will be London and eminent people from business, industry and big companies will be invited to deliver the sessions of business start ups and setting up the micro, small and medium enterprises. The invitees in the audience will be the budding entrepreneurs whose contact can be taken from Business board and college students who will be graduates and will start working. The other facilities offered will include a welcome drink and snacks packet which will be sponsored free of cost by the advertisers and sponsors., such that they are also benefitted. Other facilities will include frinking water outlets, free WiFi, multiple charging points all across the hall to enable the attendees feel like home. Results of the market research, commercial viability and conclusions Similar events focusing on growth of business or like other ways to increase the profitability or entering into the new venture of the existing company keep on happening every now and then in London. But since the frequency is quite often and the per person ticket cost is high, the turnout of the audience crowd is generally low. Furthermore, it all depends on the planning of the show, the speaking attendees who has to deliver the session, the sequence of the event, the other facilties being provided to the people which plays a crucial role in the success of the event. Further, these events are on generalized concepts and topics and therefore it caters to the general crowd, where the commercial viability rate is low. 4|P a g e
5 However, the event which is being planned to organize through this proposal will be one of its kind where certain exciting stuff will be there for the new entrepreneurs and those who can take the risks. This will be delivered by one of the most renowned person across the Globe, Mr. Scott Bales, who is a global leader on innovation, mobility, designs and trends. Furthermore, there will also be a session towards the end of the program from one of the renowned motivational speakers. These speakers will give ideas on how to start the small business with new ideas and less of investment, more of effort and less of constraints, more of revenues and profits and less of costs. Alongside, few renowned bankers wil also be attending the event and peoplewill get the opportunity to touch base with them to arrange for funds at lower rates of interest and without much of paper work inefficiencies. Hence, considering all the above perspectives, the event is expected to be huge success not only for the company but for the target audience. 5|P a g e
6 Estimated proft and loss statement, funding details and balance sheet at the beginning In the given scenario, all the costs have been considered and profit has been derived asuuming that the minimum attendance will be of 500 persons. There can be an upside but not the downside on it. Further more, the opening balance sheet has also been prepared and sources of funds have been mentioned alongwith the interest rates. Opening Balance Sheet ParticularsAmount (£) Non Current Assets- Current Assets Cash20,000 Total Assets20,000 Non Current Liabilities Long from Bank13,000 Loan from family members5,000 Investment - Self2,000 Current Assets- Total Liabilities20,000 Cost Benefit Analysis Statement (Estimated) ParticularsAmount (£) Expenses: Venue + Refreshments5,000 Stationary3,000 Guest Speaker Remuneration (3)6,000 Staff and Volunteer350 Prizes170 Interest cost on loan (assuming for 5 months)460 Other Misc. expenses5,000 Total Expenses19,980 Revenues Sales of raffles @ £ 1300 Sale of tickets @ £ 50 (500 tickets)25,000 Total incomes25,300 Estimated Profit5,320 Return on investment26.6% 6|P a g e
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7 Source of funding ParticularsAmount (£) Self investment2,000 Loan from family @ 0% interest5,000 Loan from Banks @ 8.5% interest13,000 Total funding requirement20,000 Funding of the event Based on the estimated income streams and covering all the possible expenses, the funding required to organise the event in London would come to around£ 20000 which can be arranged from sources like self investment, money lenders, from banks and financial institutions, other friends and relatives and from the sponsors. In the given case, since the sponsors are already managing the show by availing free food packets for audience, therefore most of the funding is being arranged from bank through personal finace which is at the rate of 8.5-9 %, the rest of the funding being met by personal investment and borrowings from the family at 0% interest rate. It has been assumed that the event will be over in about 5 months and therefore the funding cost i.e., the interest has been considered only for the period of 5 months in the profit and loss statement. Relevant income streams In such type of business events, the most prominent source of income is the delegate ticketing fees which they pay to attend the event. Considering the crowd, the period of the event and reasonable rates of the tickets, the minimum audience expected is 500 persons. This can increase too and + 20% can be managed as arrangements have been done on that basis. The other source of revenue being selling of raffles and rewarding the audience at the end. Since, this will be just for fun and the crowd expected is generally professional, so the revenue from the same has been considered to be very low. Further, there can be other revenue streams like through advertisers and sponsors, but they are already covering up 7|P a g e
8 for the food expenses. Few others include commission from the bankers in case they get a customer from the event. However, the same is not covered in teh analysis as it is not fixed and certain. Discussion of the proposed event The detailed profit and loss statement and balance sheet has been attached for reference. Howevre, the event cost is expected to benear£ 19000-21000 covering up for all the expenses like venue and refreshments, stationary costs, guest speaker remuneration and incentives, other staff and voluntees expenses, cost of the rewards and prizes, interest cost on the loan taken from the bank (assuming for only 5 months) and other miscellaneous expenses here and there totaling to£19,980. The total revenue will be around£ 25,300 which will be covering up all the expenses is giving a profit of £ 5320 yeilding a return on investment of about 26.6%, which is good considering the market average. Break even point ParticularsAmount (£) Contribution per ticket50 Total fixed cost19,980 Break even point400 The break even in the given case will be around 400 tickets which can cover up for the expenses incurred. Therfore, even if 20% of the crowd doesn’t turns up in the worst possible scenario, it won’t be a loss for the company and the company would still be able to make up for the expenses incurred. Pricing of the event The pricing of the event has been considered based on the average rates for the venue and on the basis of the competive rates. The expenses have been estimated based on these averages whreas the revenue has been considered using the ticket rate for such event and what is the expected average turnout at the event. The pricing strategies used has been fixed and variable costs, break even analysis, cost benefit 8|P a g e
9 analysis, return on investment, trading on equity, capital budgeting and leveraging. As per capital budgeting techniques, if the proposal earns equal or more than the cost, the same should be accepted and the same holds true in the given case. Also, break even analysis and cost benefit analysis along with ROI is indicative of the fact that the proposal will return in profits and therefore the same can be taken forward. Recommendation and conclusion Based on the above in depth analysis of the pricing, the cost to be incurred, the financing to be arranged and the profit that can be earned, it can be concluded that the event is a financially viable one that can be accepted and taken forward for successful closure. The most viable source of finance will be loan from bank at fixed rate as the rates have fallen down from 9.5% to 8% in the recent past and others can be arranged from family, friends and relatives at zero rates of interest. The relevant income streams primarily includes tickets sold and the future commission from the banks. All the pricing strategies used here indicate that the project will be profitable from all the views it will be a win win situation for both the organisers and the expectators. 9|P a g e