NURSING ASSIGNMENT2 Nursing Assignment Primary health care entails a variety of concepts of the key principles of the World Health Organization as well as the techniques to health policy and offering of service to different people through primary care and via public health to the population. Australia uses various strategies in the National PHC strategic framework for the public health issue. Some of such strategies help in sorting out particular health issues such as the determinants of health such as social justice and equity, the epidemiological factors relating to the type of primary health care. This paper seeks to discuss one of the strategic framework used by Australian PHC by highlighting the five crucial principles of Primary Health Care. It will also include the significance of the strategy to Nursing Practice in regards to the roles and responsibilities. The strategy selected for the assignment is; Work together with primary health care providers and professional organizations to promote the development of multidisciplinary teams in which all team members are supported to develop their clinical skills and potential fully. Using the above mentioned strategy, the primary health care has an integrated service system that offers high-quality care across the nation as well as tackling the major service gaps. Some of the major efforts used in the strategy include; working with the primary health care providers as well as the professional organizations to promote the establishment of a multidisciplinary team(Thomas, Wakerman& Humphreys, 2015). The members of the team are given support to develop fully their potential as well as skills. Currently, there is a working relationship developed between the States and the Commonwealth with the intention to develop and plan the workforce required. This is done to meet the many challenges of the future. For instance, such an action has led to an increase in the supply of the GPs as well as other primary
NURSING ASSIGNMENT3 health care professionals in Australia.It takes into account theprinciples of primary health careare accessibility,health promotion, appropriate technology, public participation, and intersectoral cooperation. Accessibility means that the five types of health care are universally available to all clients regardless of geographic location(Thomas et al., 2015) One critical thing to note is that because of many issues that will cause a demand for care as well as the desire for reorientation to stronger primary health care, and there will be a rise of pressures in the health workforce(Molster et al., 2016). Due to such a challenge, there will be a need for the maximization of health professionals to allow the members of the team to work to their full capacity. Consequently, the efforts have also been made by the Health Workforce Australia, a Commonwealth statutory body towards the identification of expanded and new roles in the clinical workforce to help in filling of the existing gaps in existing service delivery. In individual nations, for instance, more roles require the skills of the multidisciplinary team, such as nurse anesthetists and medical assistants. The strategy also focuses on the top of nursing practice to allow other individuals within the care team to carry out their duties at the top of the scope of practice. They also contribute effectively to patient care. Such individuals include the Aboriginal Health Workers, community, and practice nurses as well as allied health workers. Consequently, a multidisciplinary team will be promoted such that all the members of the team will get support to enable them to develop their potential as well as clinical skills(Fisher et al., 2016). Another critical thing to note is that through the strategy, there is additional work carried out with the intention to provide support for a continuous development of GPs using special and more advanced skills to assist in the filling of gaps that exist between the specialist care and generalist care.
NURSING ASSIGNMENT4 The strategy also takes into account the key health determinants of health, such as social justice and equity (education, access, and wealth). Such a target is attained through maximization of health professionals to allow all the members of the team to work everywhere irrespective of the people living in that particular place(Braithwaite et al., 2017). The remote, rural, and regional areas are all covered to enable equity and social justice in regards to access to health services in Australia. The multidisciplinary team in the strategy implies individuals from various parts of the country, and this does not consider only a section of the citizens of the nation, but instead, everyone is enjoined to undergo training that allows them to fully utilize their potential in the provision of health care services. Reflection of the Principles of WHO The nursing practice of availability, accessibility, acceptability, affordability and cultural appropriateness, the health impacts of climate change and environmental degradation and the social determinants of health that constitutes the principles of WHO is significant in Australia. With such practice, certain benefits are generated. For instance, there is an improvement in the quality of care given to the individuals as well as the population at large in the country(Ahsan& Rahman, 2017). Also, there will be appropriate health outcomes witnessed by the patients when they recover from their illness. Another critical importance of the mentioned nursing practice is that it will result in more coordinated care of patients due to its focus on the accessibility, acceptability, affordability as well as cultural appropriateness of health service provision. Finally, the practice leads to more individuals having access to health care services offered by the health care professionals in Australia, and this is attained through the involvement of multidisciplinary team members who will be trained in order to fully utilize their capacity and potential(Braithwaite et al., 2017). Additionally, the team will be offering their services in every
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NURSING ASSIGNMENT5 particular region such as regional, remote, and rural areas without any discrimination. To enable everyone to access health care services easily. To conclude, from the discussion, the strategy selected takes into account various aspects such as epidemiological factors associated with the primary health care and the social determinants of health.
NURSING ASSIGNMENT6 References Ahsan, K., & Rahman, S. (2017). Green public procurement implementation challenges in Australian public healthcare sector.Journal of Cleaner Production,152, 181-197. Braithwaite, J., Hibbert, P., Blakely, B., Plumb, J., Hannaford, N., Long, J. C., & Marks, D. (2017). Health system frameworks and performance indicators in eight countries: a comparative international analysis.SAGE open medicine,5, 2050312116686516. Fisher, M., Baum, F. E., MacDougall, C., Newman, L., & McDermott, D. (2016). To what extent do Australian health policy documents address social determinants of health and health equity?.Journal of Social Policy,45(3), 545-564. Molster, C., Urwin, D., Di Pietro, L., Fookes, M., Petrie, D., van der Laan, S., & Dawkins, H. (2016). Survey of healthcare experiences of Australian adults living with rare diseases.Orphanet journal of rare diseases,11(1), 30. Thomas, S. L., Wakerman, J., & Humphreys, J. S. (2015). Ensuring equity of access to primary health care in rural and remote Australia-what core services should be locally available?.International journal for equity in health,14(1), 111. Wiseman, V., Mitton, C., Doyle‐Waters, M. M., Drake, T., Conteh, L., Newall, A. T., ...& Jan, S. (2016). Using economic evidence to set healthcare priorities in low‐income and lower‐ middle‐income countries: a systematic review of methodological frameworks.Health economics,25, 140-161.