Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: A case of Data Breach
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Added on 2023/04/22
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This presentation discusses the Facebook and Cambridge Analytica data breach case, its ethical issues, implications, and recommendations for social media platforms and users. It also applies the natural rights ethical theory to analyze the ethical issues of this breach.
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Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: A case of Data Breach Student Details:
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Outline of the Business Case During 2010, Facebook launched a platform ‘Open Graph’ (OG) that allows third-party developer to access Facebook users’ personal data and their friends’ personal info During 2013, Cambridge scholar Aleksandr Kogan launched an app: ‘thisisyourdigitallife’ on Facebook with the company Global Science Research. During 2014, Facebook modified their privacy policy and removed the OG platform During 2015, The Guardian revealed that Cambridge Analytica is utilizing the data accumulated through Facebook for helping Ted Cruz’s presidential campaign (The Conversation, 2018).
Facebook Cambridge Analytica Case Conti.. Later then in 2016, it got revealed by the MD of Cambridge Analytica that the data provided from them was behind the defeat of Hillary Clinton.The link of the business case is also available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-05/facebook- raises-cambridge-analytica-estimates/9620652 During year 2017, it was exposed that the personal info of 50 million which was later revised as 87 million, Facebook users were collected by the Cambridge Analytica. The info about the breach was out by a whistle blower Christopher Wylie. Christopher Wylie reported that users’ data was used to search potential voters in support of President Trump (ABC News, 2018).
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Facebook Cambridge Analytica Case Conti.. Later then, President and CEO of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg agreed that FB has committed a mistake and he had unsuccessful to protect the users’ data. Post the incident, FB sent notifications to users related to privacy policies. Recently, during September 2018, Facebook was seen intricate in another scandal into which hacker took login info of around 50 million FB accounts (The Conversation, 2018).
Ethical issues The app: ‘thisisyourdigitallife’ breached private data of around 300,000 users through the psychological test (The Conversation, 2018). The app also stolen the personal info about their friends through Open Graph platform. Ethical issues arise from the case: Privacy in Digital Life Trust and faith of the users False political campaigns Ethics of research Public relations in politics (The Guardian, 2018).
Ethical Theory assessing protagonists’ actions Natural Rights Ethical Theory given by John Locke is defines the rights of human beings and following human rights have been disturbed with this business case: Freedom to elect President Information Confidentiality Privacy
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Implications FB has fined of £500,000 by the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) for the failure while maintaining transparency and protecting the privacy of the users (BBC News, 2019). The above is the maximum fine which can be imposed on ICO on online parties. FB users has lost their faith on FB for keeping info safe.
Implications Conti… People are no longer trust FB for keeping and sharing their personal data (The Guardian, 2018). As per the survey conducted in 2018, the figure is showing the data trust of FB has reached at bottom line of the graph (BBC News, 2019). Motivation for Whistle Blowers 87 million Facebook users affected (ABC News, 2018).
Recommendations For FB and other social media users: Know what can you do to secure the FB account What is suggested when you log in FB account in other’s devices/apps Know immediately about knowing that you have been impacted Do not share log in credentials with anyone Do not post personal pictures and documents over FB and other social media platforms For FB and other social media platforms: Storing FB users data in block chain network in blocks can avoid future data breaches The info linked to those blocks should have the link to the private data block of the user Third party activities like data modification and manipulation can be tracked or avoided through block chain data management.
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Summary Outline of the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica case has been given with the ethical issues attached with the business case. Rights based ethical theory is being applied to the case for analysing ethical issues of this breach The case had demonstrated a clear understanding about ethical concern and implications of the business cases. Social media platforms as well as users must protect, secure and shield personal info as it is a human right to keep the info confidential (CNBC, 2018).
References ABC News. (2018, 04 05).Facebook says up to 87m people affected in Cambridge Analytica data-mining scandal. Retrieved from ABC News: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-05/facebook-raises-cambridge-analytica- estimates/9620652 BBC News. (2019, 01 10).Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data breach. Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-46822439? intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c81zyn0888lt/facebook- cambridge-analytica-data-breach&link_location=live-reporting-story CNBC. (2018, 04 10).Facebook-Cambridge Analytica: A timeline of the data hijacking scandal. Retrieved from CNBC: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/10/facebook-cambridge-analytica-a-timeline-of-the- data-hijacking-scandal.html The Conversation. (2018, 03 28).Cambridge Analytica scandal: Facebook’s user engagement and trust decline. Retrieved from The Conversation: http://theconversation.com/cambridge-analytica-scandal-facebooks-user- engagement-and-trust-decline-93814 The Guardian. (2018, 07 11).Facebook fined for data breaches in Cambridge Analytica scandal. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/11/facebook-fined-for-data- breaches-in-cambridge-analytica-scandal