Ask a question from expert

Ask now

Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment

32 Pages5653 Words154 Views
   

Added on  2021-07-09

Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment

   Added on 2021-07-09

BookmarkShareRelated Documents
Fatimah Jinnah women universityResearch projectTopic :Effects of Intercast MarriageSubmitted to:Ms Tehmina YaqoobSubmitted by Samrina bibiKanza mazharMinami NishumuraDepartment:Gender StudiesSemester:Master 2ndCourse :Skills For Research
Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment_1
ACKNOWLEDGMENTFirst of all we would like to express our gratitude to Allah Almighty who blessed us with thestrength and ability to complete this task. We would like to thank Ms.Tehmina Yaqoob whoprovided us with help and guidance through different stages of research. This research paper is ajoint effort of Kanza Mazhar, Samrina Bibi,and Minami Nishimura from the Department ofGender Studies, Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi.
Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment_2
ABSTRACTThe topic conducted for the research was “Effects of inter-caste marriages on women.”Thereason for highlighting such issues is that these practices still exist and are still a part of oursociety and are very prevalent in the South Asian region. The study has shown both positive andnegative results. The concept of caste is very strong and deviations from the set pattern lead toconflict. The caste system has its pros and cons. The results of our research showed that most ofthe respondents favored the caste marriages.
Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment_3
TABLE OF CONTENTCHAPTER NO.1INTRODUCTIONLITERATURE REVIEWCHAPTER NO.2METHODOLOGYProblem statementObjectivesHypothesisSampleSampling TechniquesToolsProcedureAnalysisCHAPTER NO.3RESULTS AND FINDINGSDiscussionConclusionRecommendationsReferencesINTRODUCTION
Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment_4
Marriage is a legal relationship between two genders. There are different types of marriages likelove marriages, arrange marriages and inter caste marriages etc. The main focus of our research is to highlight the concept of caste marriages.Endogamy and Exogamy are two types of caste marriages. Endogamy means marriage withinone’s own caste whereas, Exogamy means marrying outside the caste. Inter caste marriages are very common element of not only our society but theIndian society or we can call it that the concept is very much prevalent in the South Asiansocieties. The concept is more rigid in rural areas where the norm follows the set pattern, and anydeviation from these patterns leads to violation, humiliation, rejection, disgrace andsegregation on the parts of parents and the other people connected to the couple. In urbansocieties, people are much more resilient and accepting such views. It is with modernization andglobalization that people are accepting certain views regarding the inter caste marriages. Now the most important thing in this regard is that it has certain positive as well asnegative impacts. Marrying in the same caste helps because people who are to be couple, belongto almost similar patterns and same ethical values; they do not have to adopt different conceptsapart from the ones that girls usually adopt when they enter a new environment. It bringsharmony among not only two individuals but also between two families. Inter-caste marriagesalso lead to some problems as well such as infertility and abnormalities among children whereas,marrying outside the caste leads to some problems such as coping issues. The two people havedifference of opinion, thoughts and many other things which make it difficult to manage, andeither it is the religious difference or any other difference which leads to some kind of uneasinessin the relationship where as it also brings two people of different identities together, it brings inthe concept of equality and fairness. The government of India is also promoting marriagesbetween Brahmans and Shudras. As the two have huge gap one is considered an upper classwhere as the standard of shudras can be recognized from the word “untouchables.”But this is thebest way reduce social differences among people belonging to entirely different classes.LITERATURE REVIEW
Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment_5
The important components of the south Asian society including Pakistan and India are caste andreligion. These two systems are the norms of the society which if not followed creates walls anddistances among societal groups .with modernization and globalization a lot of change is beingbrought in the overall setup. Marriages within the same caste and ethnic groups are customary,where as exogamy is not socially accepted marriages are considered to be an important socialcustom and remove barriers of caste, race, and ethnicity. India’s progress is being hinderedprimarily because of the two social menaces of caste and religious discrimination. Caste systemis so rigid and stringent and has existed in the Indian society since ages. It is deeply rooted intheir system and even today they are struggling hard to eliminate these differences. Alot of timeis required to eradicate this system as it has become a taboo, as it is very much prevalent andpracticed in the backward and rural Indian societies majorly India. The writer has majorly reliedupon the writings of Kennan and kapadia.kannan (1963) has studied the phenomena of intercaste marriages in Bombay. According to himthe barriers regarding the rigid concept of class are certainly becoming weak and people aremoving forward to it. They are becoming broad minded and accepting ideas which previouslythey did not. In the hierarchical system the Brahmas occupying the top position are most opposedto it whereas the ayasthas, baidyas and other Hindus are liberal. The rigidity and conservatismregarding caste system is prevalent among all or different levels of the society. As kanan studiedthat in Andhra Pradesh a village of India, parents usually preferred in favor of getting theirchildren married within the same caste while a few were not very particular about marryingwithin their own castes.kapadia(1966) states that with modernization and industrialization barriers regarding caste arebreaking as with communication and connectivity knowledge is being spread and people’s viewsare changing. The cast is such a strict concept that to marry between a high caste and low caste isconsidered almost a sin and thought of as impossible .those who violate the social norms by notmarrying within the same cast or not according to the parents consent were subjected to cruelty,violence, severe punishments, family boycott and honor killing which is still very muchpracticed in most parts of India.
Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment_6
Caste system of India has led people to hatred and biasness. It is an evil that is a cause of makingdifferences among people belonging to different castes. Marriage is a very sacred institutionprovided the caste system prevailing is willing to certain modifications and adaptations.the causes of rejection of inter-caste marriages in India:The torture, humiliation and disrespect that the family and newlywed couple has to faceby the society.infirmityFearing the social norms, set patterns.Children born out of caste marriages are confused about their status.Differences among individuals in accepting religious discrimination and differences ofeither partner.Ill effects of not approving caste marriages:It hampers growth of a society by creating obstacles.It leads to discord among individuals and social groups.People who love or have liking for their partner are either killed or separated.Society becomes stagnant and is not committed to changes.Sikhism is an off shoot of Hinduism so the two of them follows almost the same rituals. Theconcept of inter caste marriage is common in the south Asian societies. Although the rigid trendsare changing with time which had strangle hold earlier. The concept of caste, creed and cultureholds much importance in the Indian society. The family name makes a person dignified.Belongingness to a particular family adds to his or her prestige. Marriage is a very sacred andholy relationship it is a very intimate relationship that mitigates caste separatism. Peoplesubsume within their own class because there is a comfort level presence of like minded peoplemakes it easier to accept certain values and norms. People marry in same class, caste or race.This is called social stratification of strong social stratification there is more endogamy.According to Hutton a taboo on sharing food drink and physical contact is there but with westerninfluence and modernization this is ending slowly. The inter caste differences have their originsin the arean and the non arean matrix. Where arean blood is considered to be purer and to be asacrilege to many non areans. Each caste believes that it is superior to others and it should not
Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment_7
get polluted by interaction with members of other castes. He states further that where there is nocaste system there are still restrictions imposed by race, color health and class. If caste system isdone away with these restrictions, will still remain especially in endogamous and exogamousbecause of sensitive and personal nature. Even the Romans failed to codify marriage rule. TheSikh religion like all others religions discourages caste differences, however with the passagethese high principles could not be followed, moreover, the Sikh movement had to face theMughals and rely on some castes of Sikhs who could be recruited to fight some of the gurusthought that if class differences are leveled than endogamy will become lesser, but this is notpossible in short period of time. The institution of “linger” where people of all castes and creedsdine together dine together is definitely breaking the caste barriers.Sociological study of marriage patterns and adjustment in a selected community in Faisalabadcity (Pakistan)Marriage is a very sacred relationship. It is a contract which binds the two people together into apure and pious relationship or bond. marriages may be within the same caste or different casteswhere one person belongs to a lower caste, this relationship between the two people open newvistas in their lives as the two of them are now not individuals, they combine together in arelationship a form a family, the relationship is indeed very pious. Everyone stands equal in theeyes of god but humans have divided themselves into different strata, castes and communities.They have opinions about themselves of one belonging to a higher and the other belonging to alower caste it is due to this segregation that they treat others differently. According to the holyQuran: “And of his signs is thus: he created for you help mates from yourself that you mightfind rest in them and he ordained between you love and mercy, here in indeed are portents forfolk who reflect.”According to Duran bell,. “Marriage is an institution by which men are provided (socially sported) rights towomen”(bell,1997).
Fatimah Jinnah women university Assignment_8

End of preview

Want to access all the pages? Upload your documents or become a member.

Related Documents
Kant's Categorical Imperative and Natural Law Theory: Analysis of Virtue and Ethics
|10
|2421
|309

Prejudice in Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird and The Civil Rights Movement
|13
|8622
|416