1FEATURE ARTICLE: CORPORATE SOCIAL THOUGHT The Catholic Social Thought or CST is a way of life as taught by the Catholic Church for centuries. This is taught to people so that they develop a sense of self and their community. It teaches people to become more humane and treat people with respect. The CST has 9 principles that contain the idea of humanity and justice (Coonan, 2017). This article focuses on the five of those principles and relates the idea conceived by those principles to the development of self and the idea of community. The very first and basic principle is the Respect for Human Person. This includes the idea of respect for human dignity and human life. The principle states that each and every human being, despite their class, cast, origin or disability is worthy of being respected. Human dignity does not depend on their current condition or past experience. It remains constant. Though, it is quite easy to lose that sense of self-respect quite easily. Thus, by virtue of being a human, we should respect other human beings. Moreover, not only human dignity but also every human life is precious by birth (Brigham & Soltis, 2018). Every human being has the right to live and thus we must respect that sentiment and work to respect that. When both combines, this gives the idea of perfect human life where people are able to live safely without any impending sense of danger and with respect and dignity. The second principle, the preferential options for the poor and vulnerable, propagates that the poor and the vulnerable section of the society should be given special consideration. The reason behind this is that this section of the society is and has remained underprivileged for long and thus need help and special aid to enter into the mainstream of the society. The people have the responsibility to stand beside the needy section of the society (Hanley, 2016). In a society, people and institutions should always think about the impact of any work on this needy section so that they do not become marginalized anymore. The government creates many planspoliciesfor the bettermentof thepoor and themarginalized.Non-profit organizations too, have many agendas that are focused on the betterment of the poor.
2FEATURE ARTICLE: CORPORATE SOCIAL THOUGHT The third principle, the principle of solidarity states that as creatures and parts of societies that we live in, it is the responsibility of the individuals to care and love the other inhabitants. The neighbors that live around the individuals are part of that solidarity. This idea does not mean the vague sense of compassion that we might feel for others for their misfortune or loss. The idea propagates the commitment to the cause of betterment of the community. It is about taking responsibility for all and in turn for the self (Weigert, Schlichting & Brandenberger, 2018). The difference is that, in most cases, if someone from the community is suffering from an ailment that needs a good amount of money that they cannot afford, some of the people will just express their concern and sadness on the incident. There will be others who will take active part in the problem and will raise fund so that the person can be treated. The second incident is what CST is about. The fourth concept is of subsidiary. This is the idea of help or support. This concept is about balancing the exact amount of support that people need. The church and the individuals should only help as much as the society needs. Too much support might lead them to become overdependence on those aids while too little might lead to increase of frustration and hopelessness in the community (Valadez & Philip, 2015). The community must stand beside each other in need but not overdo it in order to keep the balance in check. In many cases, governments and other institutions help people that need their help and support. Government provides education, clinics and other facilities for backward people in the society. This helps them in gaining a little momentum in their advancement. Now, if the government started to provide for all their basic livelihood needs, they will become too dependent on that. They will stop working and will fall back on the government. The fifth concept is of common good. The CST propagates that people should think about the greater good or the betterment of the majority of the larger population. People are mostly driven by personal gain. It is difficult for most people to go beyond their selfish ends
3FEATURE ARTICLE: CORPORATE SOCIAL THOUGHT and think for the benefit of the other people if it does not have any self-serving purpose (Nicholas, 2015). The CST teaches people to think about the fellow human beings first and believes that if greater good is achieved, then individual good will be automatically achieved. The principles of CST lead to the realization of self to a great extent. In order to practice the principles of the CST, one must become aware of the self. The very basic idea of CST is respect the human self and their dignity. The CST has the community and the betterment of the community at its core value. The principles are meant for individuals so that they can understand the value of community and the benefit of helping the community. It teaches self-sacrifice in order to help the community. The idea of common good directs us to think about the collective people first rather than to think about the self-gain (Matheny, 2016). The world is solidarity and not only the people living in our immediate neighborhood but also the people all over the world are in some way or the other our own people. Without understanding the own self and extending the self to the betterment of the society one cannot respect the others’ self. It is a well-known fact that we only learn to respect others by respecting ourselves. We must first realize our own place in the world and the benefits of our own self before we can think about the betterment of the community (Rioux, 2017). If thought closely, governments too, follow this idea to some extent. In time of distress, the governments of different countries, many NGOs extend their support to help the people of one nation. Other than the political viewpoint, there is also an idea of doing something for the neighbors that inspires them. In education field, the idea of common good is extremely necessary. Without realizing the need for helping the poor, giving aid to the needy and backwards, we would not be able to impart proper teaching. While teaching students, it is not the syllabus course that needs to be taught (Gustafson & McCarville, 2017). They also need to be taught about the values of life,
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4FEATURE ARTICLE: CORPORATE SOCIAL THOUGHT respecting others and helping other people in need so that they can contribute to creation of a better world in future. Thus, it is our responsibility to help them understand that and CST will help us realize that.
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