Federalism in America

Running head: FEDERALISM IN AMERICA
FEDERALISM IN AMERICA
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1
FEDERALISM IN AMERICA
Answer to question 1:
Federalism refers to the system where power is shared between the independent states or
territories and the national government. Amongst its main features, some include:
 Different levels of government with each level having own jurisdiction
 Federal government does not have the authority to take powers reserved to the states
 In federalism, no one government has the power to change the fundamental provisions of
the constitution
Answer to question 2:
Owing to federalism, states have the sovereignty and the litheness to try out with laws,
policies and programs they feel might best serve the people. When any particular policy,
program or laws implemented by the states find success, those are used as model by other states.
Later, after elaborate analysis, the federal government can also enact it to the entire nation. In
this way, federalism gives states the power to serve or act as “laboratories of democracy”.
Answer to question 3:
The state governments form local governments, which are also, bestowed certain
autonomy by the state governments in terms of making laws. The chief role of the local
governments is to look after the problems faced by people in the towns and cities, counties and
special districts. They have the authority to make laws regarding taxation, education,
transportation and social services amongst others.
The banning of smoking by the Philadelphia government in all public places including
offices has affected the daily lives of the people in a positive way. Another local law that has