Fetal Abnormality: A Case Study on Abortion Debate

Running head: CASE STUDY
Fetal Abnormality
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1CASE STUDY
Introduction
Fetal abnormality refers to a group of condition that are capable of affecting an
embryo or a fetus, besides being fatal or responsible for the onset of disease, following birth
(Lafarge, Mitchell & Fox, 2013). The case study deals with Mexican migrants Jessica and
Marco who have been informed at a county hospital that their child has an abnormality, as a
result of which it will not develop arms. The assignment will discuss the different theories in
relation to the case study and will also provide a rationale for the same.
Theories used
Dr. Wilson stands for the pro-abortion theory. This theory endorses the rights of
abortion of a fetus, elucidating on the fact that abortion should always be legal and safe.
Maria’s statements are governed by pro-life theory that supports the view that conducting an
abortion is completely wrong. In other words, her moral stances support life and makes her
hold the belief that a fetus obtains life, once it is conceived (Manninen & Mulder Jr, 2018).
The theory of pro-choice is held by Marco and refers to the understanding that conducting an
abortion is regarded as a fundamental component of healthcare. This is in contrast to the
moral stance of Jessica who was torn between the moral status of her child and the hope of
living an independent life. She was governed by the cognitive properties theory.
Effect of theories on action
The doctor is influenced by the western medical principles of ethics and presents
certain scientific facts to make the parents aware of the reduced likelihood of arm
development and subsequent Down’s syndrome. The theory of pro-life makes Maria suggest
that all efforts should be taken by the parents Jessica and Marco to protect their unborn child.
It is responsible for providing a moral status to all entities that contains human like
characteristics (Kaczor, 2014). Believers of the pro-choice theory as Marco are of the opinion