FIBER REINFORCED SAND ABSTRACT
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Added on 2020-05-01
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The materials like the pond ash are a kind of residue used in the reinforced sand. Pond Ash is an Industrial waste which can be used in the manufacturing of reinforced sand is kind of non plastic. It is also a simple technique which can be used in modern days also only thing it required is a good kind of raw materials which provides a high strength of the building and other architectures.
FIBER REINFORCED SAND ABSTRACT
Added on 2020-05-01
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FIBER REINFORCED SAND
ABSTRACTIn the present day scenario, the energy modification is in great way. Similarly theconstruction fields also not an exception. The alternate energies have to develop in a greatway. The reuse of materials from the industrial wastes, by products must be used. These canfulfil the specifications. The materials like the pond ash are a kind of residue used in thereinforced sand. Pond Ash is an Industrial waste which can be used in the manufacturing ofreinforced sand is kind of non plastic. It is also a lightweight material which have specificgravity relatively and the similar kind of grade conventional type of material. The quality ofthe pond Ash is of corrosive nature. It is a kind of a glass powder recovered from differentgases which were like burning coal in the production of the electricity. The contest isbasically a micro-sized at elements this is consisting of primarily of silica, alumina and iron.Its been generated by the thermal power plant which is causing the surrounding areapeople lot of pollution. this raw material or the by-product material can be used for anyother applications like the reinforced sand.
INTRODUCTIONThis pond ash is also causing a lots of problems for the environment, and hence an alternatesolution should be found. One of the best solutions for this one is to use it in the reinforcedsand as a raw material. The pond is mix with some synthetic materials to make reinforcedsand. This process is cheap when compared to other processes used for making thereinforced sand. The reinforced techniques has been used by mankind for many centuries, itis not a new technique. It is also a simple technique which can be used in modern days alsoonly thing it required is a good kind of raw materials which provides a high strength of thebuilding and other architectures. Reinforced sand needs basically two elements, they arethe soil with a grain kind and reinforcement. The soil is on the Earth if a pressure is appliedto the soil it forms solid kind of sand which is known as a reinforced sand. Generally, the soilis found on the ground surface and the force is applied towards the ground to make sandmore stronger. Some of the sand like gravel cannot withstand smallest of this stress onthem. The modern Dairy enforcement of the sand is first found in France and then in USA. Inthe year 1925 this concept was first introduced by monster. Generally, Steel was the firstreinforced material for strengthening the buildings and other architectures in the areawhich is having higher humidity. The Great Wall of China was built with clay soil and mixedwith other components of soil. The fibres in soils can also be formed with the soil behind theroots of the tree. The fiber component present in the roots of the tree will be mixed withthe soil and these fibers will be used for the soil reinforcement. The synthetic fibres havebeen used from 1980 onwards. Initially the polymer fibres have been used in the soilreinforcement. The reinforcement of soil can be tested with some compression test some ofthem are the triaxial compression test, the unconfined compression test and the directshear test.ADVANTAGESThe advantages of reinforced sand are discussed below. The reinforced and is having manykinds of advantages. It is having very good shear trump which maintains the strengthisotopy. It is also beneficial for all kinds of sand, soil, silt and clay. It is also will reproduce thepost peak of strength loss. This is also having very high and increased ductility. The seismicperformance of this and is also increase in a great manner. This is not having anycatastrophic failure. This can be obtained from natural ways materials like coir fibres and
other recycle plastic materials. This and reinforcement also used to reduce soil erosion in agreat way, this is also improving the visitation facility of plants and trees. The reinforcedsand will reduce the shrinkage. The expansion of soil is also not possible in this reinforcedsand. The permeability is almost constant we cannot see much changes in it. In case ofcement and other chemical stabilization methods the weather will have a great influence onthe construction but their reinforced sand will not have the effects from the naturalconditions (Ye, Lu and Chen, 2005).Types of fibres Basically the fibres can be classified into two categories, they are mainly the synthetic fibreand the natural fibre. Some of the examples of the common fibres are the coconut fibre, thesisal fibre, jute, the cotton fibre, the wool fibre, asbestos fibre different kinds of metallic andglass fibres. The synthetic fibres There are various kinds of synthetic fibres like polypropylene, the nylon, the glass andplastic. These are generally more advantages than the natural fibres because of their goodstrength and the good resistance. In case of polypropylene fibre it is good resistant to theacidic materials and the alkaline materials. And these fibres are also having very goodtensile strength and very good resistance to the sea water with high melting points. The costis also very moderate. Hence this is Josh is a good fibre material for the constructionapplications. This is fibres are also contain bobby crystalline and noncrystal regions. Duringthe spinning of fibres it may produce both the crystalline and amorphous regions in thefibre. In polypropylene fibres The crystal and it will be in the order of 50 to 60 percentage.Polypropylene fibre is extensively used in the countries of United States and Canada forconcrete applications. This concrete is tested with 8 different kinds of media they are thedistilled water, bacteria, iron, sea water and soil. There is no effect of tensile strength onthis. The nylon fibres are advantageous then the polypropylene fibre interms of strength.Problem with steel fibres is that they are prone to rust and they react with acids. Glass fibresare very costly but they can withstand the temperature of 1500 Fahrenheit. Natural fibres
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