Financial Evaluation and Analysis of Superstore Options
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This assignment provides a financial assessment of two alternative proposals for building a new superstore and a takeover bid for Helibeb Plc. It includes methodology, evaluation, analysis, and financing options.
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Running head: FINANCE PART 2 Finance Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author’s Note:
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1FINANCE PART 2 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Discussion........................................................................................................................................3 Methodology................................................................................................................................3 Evaluation and Analysis..............................................................................................................5 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................8 Recommendations............................................................................................................................9 References......................................................................................................................................11
2FINANCE PART 2 Executive Summary The aim of the assignment is to conduct a financial assessment of the two alternative proposal available for building of a new superstore and for a takeover bid for the Helibeb Plc. The alternative option would be considered for the purpose of the financial evaluation based on the return generated and the initial investment done by the company. Inorder to make an effective evaluation, the major set of data that has been made available are the cost of the building of New superstores under different options along with estimated cost and annual sales of both proposed stores.The proposal for financing the options will be analysed with the help of the available option like the 20-Year Bond, 50-Year Bond and issuance of shares. The assignment also deals with the evaluation and determining the takeover bid for the Helibeb Plc. and the same was done with the help of the ratio analysis comparing the financial performance of the company over the last two-years. The analysis for the project will be done with the help of the financial position of the company and assessing how the company has performed on a financial basis. It is essential to consider various business and macro-economic environment for the purpose of the analysis.The takeover bid will be evaluated in order to make a takeover offer to a clothing retailer naming Helibeb Plc for which the income statement, Balance sheet and significant ratios have been provided to assist the process of this evaluation. The major areas covered by this report include the methodology for evaluating the proposed new superstore locations and prospective acquisition, in the light of available finance, an evaluation of the proposed new superstore locations and prospective acquisition of the firm.
3FINANCE PART 2 Introduction Financial viability of the project is evaluated with the help of the cash flows and the net profitability generated by the investment project. The financial assessment for building Project A and Project B would be taken into consideration for the purpose of the evaluation of the overall suitable project for the investors. It is essential that the financing sources selected by the company for financing the assets of the company be suitable so that the investor and company on a net enjoy a higher return from the investment (Khmel & Zhao, 2016). The report is based on the case study of Scylace Plc, which has engaged a management consultant who will be recommending the best alternative investment proposal available with Scylace plc for which the requisitequantitativedatahasbeenprovided. Thealternativeinvestmentoptionsare the construction of new superstores either at one or at both of the different locations or considering the proposal for the takeover of Helibeb Playa clothing retailer. Currently as a means of raising finance, the alternative sources of finance to be evaluated are bonds with 20 years or 50-year redemption period or the shares to be. Further, the requisite data for the target organization, the Helibeb Plc. as provided are the income statement, balance sheet and the relevant ratios of the entity. The financial performance of the Helibeb Company will be taken into consideration for thepurposeoftheevaluationofthefinancialstatementofthecompany(Iswandari, Amboningtyas & Yulianeu, 2018). The selection of the best alternative project for the company will done accordingly with the tools of capital budgeting which will help in better assessment of the available projects(Huang & Zhao, 2016).
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4FINANCE PART 2 Discussion Methodology The available option for the construction of the superstore will be in the case of Option A or Option B where the company will be spending an initial amount and generating cash inflows in the form of annual revenue done by the company. The net cash flows generated by the company from each of the store will be taken into consideration for the evaluation of the financial viability of the project (García-Quevedo, Segarra-Blasco & Teruel, 2018). Option A:In the case of Option A, the case taken into consideration for the purpose of the analysis requires an initial investment of around £40 million, which will be recovered in the form of annual revenue generated by the company on an annual basis, which will be around £13 million on annual basis. The annual cost of sales, staff costs and other annual costs will be the key sources of the expenses that the company will be incurring. It is to be noted that after accounting for all the income sources and the expenses of the company the company is expected to earn £1 million on a yearly basis. The depreciation on the investment will be done on a straight-line basis where the life of the asset will be considered for a sum of 50-years and the residual value of the property will be taken at £10 million (Del Giudice, Manganelli & De Paola, 2016). The net profitability in the case of Option A would be around £1 million an annual basis, which will be earned by the company with a net investment of around £25 million euro. The accounting rate of return for the project sums up to 4%, which will be defined as the return on the project (Tappura et al., 2015). Option B:In the case of Option B, it will be seen that the investment will be done initially for a sum of £25 million. The revenue and expenses sources for the company will be accounted in the same way as Option A. Option B where the annual sales of the company will be around £10
5FINANCE PART 2 million for a year and the related costs for the company will be treated as a expenses for the company. The annual depreciation for the company will be around £0.44 million and the same would be treated as an expense for the project. The annual investment, which will be done for the company, will be around £14 million and the annual profit from the Option B would be around £0.66 million. The accounting rate of return from the project on the other hand would be around £4.71 million. There were various factors including the relevant costs incurred by the company was taken into consideration while analyzing the feasibility of the investment (Jo et al., 2015). Financing Sources:The financing sources for the company will be calculated with the help of the available financing sources available with the company, which will be from issuance of bond, which be of maturity for 20 years and 50 years respectively (Goldstein, Jiang & Ng, 2017). The yield on the bond was calculated with the help of the yield to maturity on each of the bond. The required rate of return on the shares on the other hand side would be considered as the cost of equity shares for the company (Pilbeam, 2018). Financial Analysis:The financial analysis for the company was done with the help of the ratio analysis of the company comparing the financial performance of the company over the year 2017 and 2018 and considering them while evaluating the financial performance of the company (Robinson et al., 2015). Evaluation and Analysis Superstore Analysis:The analysis of the new superstore will be done on the basis of the initial cost and the revenue earned by the company from the project. The investment project will be earned from the revenue earned by the company from the annual sales made by the company. Particulars Option AOption B Location ALocation B £ million£ million Cost of New Superstore4025
6FINANCE PART 2 Residual Value103 Annual Sales Revenue1310 Annual Cost of Sales-9.1-7 Annual Staff Costs-1.2-1.1 Other Annual Costs-1.1-0.8 Depreciation Charges-0.6-0.44 Net Profit1.000.66 The annual net profit earned by the company was accounted after accounting for all the major expenses and revenue for the company. The depreciation charged on the investment will be done on a straight-line basis and the same will be treated as an expenses for the company. The effectiveness and the financial viability of the project would be well addressed with the help of the financial return generated by each of the project. In both the case available taken into consideration for the purpose of the analysis has one or the other form of initial cash inflows and cash outflows for the project (Ng & Beruvides, 2015). Option B would be considered as the best option for the purpose of investment because of the higher accounting return generated by the project. Financing Options:The financing option available for the company is in the form of issuance of bonds and shares so that the same can be utilised for financing the operations of the company. The bind issued by the company would be respectively for a sum of 20 years and 50 years and each of them have different yield to maturity on the bonds. The yield to maturity on the 20-year bond would be around 4.24% and the yield to maturity on the 50-year bond would be around 5.35%. Particulars 20-year bond 50-year bond Face Value of each bond100100 Nominal Interest Rate8.00%6.50% Predicted market price of bond150120 YTM4.24%5.35%
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7FINANCE PART 2 The cost of equity shares was calculated with the help of the dividend growth model which was substituted for getting the formula of Re = (D1/Po)+Growth Rate (Antoniou, Doukas & Subrahmanyam, 2015). Particulars Amount(£ ) Required Rate of Return = (Dividend (D1)/Initial Price (Po))+Growth Rate (g) Dividend (D1)0.2475 Initial Price (Po)5.70 Growth Rate (g) Growth Rate (G)= Future Dividend Rate - Initial Dividend Rate/ Initial Dividend Rate Dividend (Do)0.24 Dividend (D1)0.2475 Growth Rate (G)3.13% Required Return (Re)7.46711% Ratio Analysis:The ratio analysis is an quantitative assessment tool which will be helping tin analysis and interpreting the financial performance of the company. The financial performance for the Helibeb Plc. will be done based on the return generated by the company in the form of net profit margin, operating profit margin and the total capital employed by the company (Easton & Sommers, 2018). ParticularsHelibeb plc for 2017Helibeb plc for 2018 Return on Shareholders' Equity14.8115.19 Turnover of Capital Employed1.81.77 Net Profit Margin2.352.58
8FINANCE PART 2 Operating Margin3.673.87 ReturnonShareholder’sEquity:Thereturnonshareholder’sequityshowsthereturn generated by the company for the equity shareholders of the company. Thereturn generated by the company has shown an improvement from the year 2017 from 14.81% to around 15.19% in the year 2018 (Holderness, 2018). Turnover on Capital Employed:The turnover on the capital employed will be reflecting the profit generated for all the sources of the capital employed in the firm. The turnover of capital employed for the firm in the year 2017 is around 1.8% and the return in the year 2018 is around 1.77% showing a slight fall as the shareholders equity for the company increased rapidly from the year 2017 to 2018 in contrast to the improvement in the profitability of the company (Razafindrambinina & Anggreni, 2017). Net Profit Margin:The net profit margin shows the annual profitability left with the company after accounting for all the expenses and sources of revenue (Öztürk & Karabulut, 2018). The net profitability for the company was around 2.35% in the year 2017, which increased to around 2.58% in the year 2018. The increase could be well attributed to the rise in the operating activities of the company. Operating Margin:The operating margin for the company shows the operating profitability of the company and could be well attributed to the activities undertaken by the company. The operating margin for the company is around 3.67% in the year 2017 and the same has increased slightly too around 3.87% in the year 2018 (Lakshan & Wijekoon, 2017).
9FINANCE PART 2 On an overall basis, the profitability for the company has increased consistently for the company the financial risk of the company has also reduced with the reduction of the debt in the balance sheet of the company. Helibeb Plc. could be considered as the best alternative source for acquiring the company (Durrah et al., 2016). Conclusion The financial evaluation and analysis was done for assessing the financial viability of the superstore. Annual revenue from the superstore from both the stores was taken as a source of income generation for the company. The Accounting Rate of return from the Option B would be around 4.71% and the same was found to be more consistent in contrast to Option A. The Financing options evaluated for the company was in the field of selecting the various available sources of finance.The financing source for the company in the form of debt and equity both can be considered but it is recommended that the company go ahead with 20-year bond issuance, as the company was not having any major liabilities in the form of non-current liability for the company. The company can consider increasing the liability so that they can get additive benefit in the form of low cost financing for the company.The financial analysis for the Helibeb Company was also done where it was found that the financial performance of the company in terms of profitability and return has performed well. The stable growth of the revenue and the net profitability of the company has been performing well and this has been the key reason where it was seen that the company could place a takeover bid for the Helibeb Company.
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10FINANCE PART 2 Recommendations The recommended project that must be done by the company should be the selection of the Option B where the selection of the project would be done on the basis of the maximum net return generated by the project by doing a minimum investment as follows: Option AOption B Annual Profit.10.66 Average Investment2514 Accounting Rate of Return44.71 Financial viability of the project was assessed with the help of the capital budgeting techniques and it is recommended that the company should select the best available option with the help of the cost involved and the annual benefits flowing from the same. The cost and benefit involved in the Option B was considered more viable where the company on an average would be earning 4.71%.The investment that will be done by the company is considerably the best as the annual investment would be less and the annual profit generated from the same will be on a higher side. On a percentage wise the sales and revenue of the company is considered to be much higher for the option. The required rate of return that was determined to be around 7.46% showed the minimum return that is required by the equity shareholders of the company for taking risks undertaken by the company in order to earn profit.The takeover bid for the Helibeb Company should also be considered as one of the best possible alternate sources of valuation and considering option B alongside for the possible source of funding and generating investment returns. . For acquiring the Helibeb Company the acquiring company on a total would be paying
11FINANCE PART 2 a sum of £124 million and can earn 15% on the investment, which will be significantly create wealth for the company.However, on the other hand side it is crucial to note that the financial position of Scylace Plc shows the company is not having major liabilities on the balance sheet of the company. The company can borrow the fund by issuing the 20-year bond and investing the proceeds for the purpose of investment into the Superstore and acquisition of Helibeb Plc Company. The high growth rate of the firm in terms of the profitability of the company is the key source for the higher return on investment. Higher return on investment from both the sources of investment along with the benefit of diversification in the business will be the key source for the selection of the investment project and takeover bid for Helibeb Plc.
12FINANCE PART 2 References Antoniou, C., Doukas, J. A., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2015). Investor sentiment, beta, and the cost of equity capital.Management Science,62(2), 347-367. Del Giudice, V., Manganelli, B., & De Paola, P. (2016, July). Depreciation methods for firm’s assets. InInternational Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications(pp. 214-227). Springer, Cham. Durrah, O., Rahman, A. A. A., Jamil, S. A., & Ghafeer, N. A. (2016). Exploring the relationship between liquidity ratios and indicators of financial performance: An analytical study on food industrial companies listed in Amman Bursa.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,6(2), 435-441. Easton, M., & Sommers, Z. (2018). Financial Statement Analysis & Valuation, 5e. García-Quevedo, J., Segarra-Blasco, A., & Teruel, M. (2018). Financial constraints and the failure of innovation projects.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,127, 127- 140. Goldstein, I., Jiang, H., & Ng, D. T. (2017). Investor flows and fragility in corporate bond funds.Journal of Financial Economics,126(3), 592-613. Holderness, C. G. (2018). Equity issuances and agency costs: The telling story of shareholder approval around the world.Journal of Financial Economics,129(3), 415-439. Huang,X.,&Zhao,T.(2016).Projectselectionandadjustmentbasedonuncertain measure.Information Sciences,352, 1-14. Iswandari, E., Amboningtyas, D., & Yulianeu, Y. (2018). The Effect Of Profit Management On Financial Performance Of Manufacturing Company With Good Coorporate Governance
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13FINANCE PART 2 As A Moderating Variable Listed In Indonesian Security Exchange 2012-2016.Journal of Management,4(4). Jo, H., Lee, H., Suh, Y., Kim, J., & Park, Y. (2015). A dynamic feasibility analysis of public investment projects: An integrated approach using system dynamics and agent-based modeling.International Journal of Project Management,33(8), 1863-1876. Khmel, V., & Zhao, S. (2016). Arrangement of financing for highway infrastructure projects under the conditions of Public–Private Partnership.IAtSS Research,39(2), 138-145. Lakshan, A. I., & Wijekoon, W. M. H. N. (2017). The use of financial ratios in predicting corporate failure in Sri Lanka.GSTF Journal on Business Review (GBR),2(4). Ng, E. H., & Beruvides, M. G. (2015). Multiple internal rate of return revisited: frequency of occurrences.The Engineering Economist,60(1), 75-87. Öztürk, H., & Karabulut, T. A. (2018). The Relationship between Earnings-to-Price, Current Ratio,ProfitMarginandReturn:AnEmpiricalAnalysisonIstanbulStock Exchange.Accounting and Finance Research,7(1), 109-115. Pilbeam, K. (2018).Finance & financial markets. Macmillan International Higher Education. Razafindrambinina, D., & Anggreni, T. (2017). Intellectual capital and corporate financial performance of selected listed companies in Indonesia.Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies,48(1), 61-77. Robinson, T. R., Henry, E., Pirie, W. L., & Broihahn, M. A. (2015).International financial statement analysis. John Wiley & Sons. Tappura, S., Sievänen, M., Heikkilä, J., Jussila, A., & Nenonen, N. (2015). A management accounting perspective on safety.Safety science,71, 151-159.