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FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING IMI PLC STUDENT ID: [Pick the date]
FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING TABLE OF CONTENTS Section A..................................................................................1 Introduction.............................................................................1 State of the Industrial Engineering Industry...............................2 Financial Analysis.....................................................................2 Profitability Ratios....................................................................................3 Efficiency Ratios.......................................................................................4 Liquidity Ratios.........................................................................................5 Solvency Ratios........................................................................................6 Market Ratios...........................................................................................7 Section B..................................................................................8 Critical Reflection......................................................................8 Corporate Governance Mechanism.............................................9 Valuation................................................................................10 Conclusion..............................................................................11 References.............................................................................12 Section A Introduction IMI PLC is a engineering company with headquarters in Birmingham. It was formerly known as Imperial Metals Industries due in the 1990’s, the
FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING company disposed the metal founding and metal smelting businesses. The company currently has three major divisions namely critical engineering, hydroponic engineering and precision engineering.Only a small portion of the revenues of the company is derived from UK (about 5%) while Europe, Emerging Markets and US account for more than 85% of the company’s revenues. The products and services of the companies particularly deal with fluid control in various industrial applications found useful in oil & gas, power, actuation along with petrochemicals. The company embarked on a decade long transformation process which enabled the company to divest the non-core beverage and business intelligence businesses and hence focus solely on the core businesses (IMI, 2016). The objective of the given report is to carry a critical analysis of the financials of the company in order from the perspective of making an investment. State of the Industrial Engineering Industry The ongoing time for the industry is challenging primarily on account of fall in crude oil prices which has resulted in major projects being postponed indefinitely. The traction from the petrochemical industry continues to be lacklustre. Besides, the decline in prices of crude oil has also adversely impacted the economics of shale extraction. Further, the growth in the power industry in the USA in 2016 was quite lacklustre, however, the demand in this sector from emerging sector continues to be robust (IMI, 2017). It is quite possible that in the near to medium term, the
FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING crude oil prices could stabilise at moderately higher levels which would be positive for the industry and especially for iMI. Financial Analysis The primary financial analysis tool that has been deployed is ratio analysis which tends to focus on performance of the company in various aspects thus considers not only profitability but also capital structure, liquidity along with market performance. A time period of 5 years has been considered for the ratio analysis. Profitability Ratios The profitability ratios for the company over the last five years is summarised in the table indicated below (IMI, 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017). According to Damadoran (2008), the profitability margins are significantly as the businesses with higher profit margins tend to command higher P/E which creates wealth for the shareholders. Additionally, consistency is also essential. The gross profit of the company has continued to stay within 42% to 46%. It is critical to note that considering that majority of the revenues of the company are derived from outside UK in foreign currency, hence there are fluctuations in revenue owing to foreign
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