Financial Issues in Enron and Coca Cola Corporations: Accounting Approaches and Methodologies Used for Measurement

   

Added on  2023-06-04

12 Pages1100 Words138 Views
Decision-Making
&
Problem-Solving
Financial Issues in Enron and Coca Cola Corporations: Accounting Approaches and Methodologies Used for Measurement_1
Decision-Making & Problem-Solving
Introduction
The paper seeks to address the key financial issues that
influence the financial investment market of Enron and
Coca Cola Corporations.
The first part addresses accounting approaches such as
mark to market, Special purpose entities, and stock option
plan and their impact on Enron.
The second part addresses the different methodologies used
by Coca Cola to measure their financial elements.
Financial Issues in Enron and Coca Cola Corporations: Accounting Approaches and Methodologies Used for Measurement_2
Mark to Market (MTM):Definition and Implication
Mark to Market (MTM) refers to an
accounting approach that is used to measure
the fair value of balance sheet items
A problem arises when the mark to market-
based value does not reflect the true value of
an asset.
The use of the mark to market accounting
approach has been cited as one of the
reasons why Enron Corporation failed.
The approach was used to recognise
expected future inflows and associated
future outflows, undersigned long-term
contracts, as revenues and expenses
respectively.
Enron was faced with a challenge of
estimating the real market value of long-
term contracts.
Financial Issues in Enron and Coca Cola Corporations: Accounting Approaches and Methodologies Used for Measurement_3
Special purpose entities and its application at Enron
Special purpose entity (SPE)
is defined as a subsidiary
company which is used to
isolate risks associated with
financial operations of a
parent company.
At Enron, the Chief finance
officer took advantage of
accounting loopholes to hide
the company’s debts and poor
financial performance.
Financial Issues in Enron and Coca Cola Corporations: Accounting Approaches and Methodologies Used for Measurement_4

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