Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 P1) Evaluate several food supply chain approaches in an organization and focusing on stakeholders in the process..........................................................................................................1 P2) Explain the principles of effective procurement and sourcing processes for a food service operation......................................................................................................................................3 P3) Measure various analytical tool so as to support effective management strategies.............4 P4) Determine numerous management practices which support successful business operations in food service organization........................................................................................................5 P5) Throw-light on ethical practices in ZIZZI restaurant and study the impact of these practices on overall business success..........................................................................................5 P6) Assess management practices in ZIZZI restaurant by using a range of performance review techniques....................................................................................................................................6 P7)Providerecommendationanddesignproducemanagementalternativestoenhance performance, including an implementation plan.........................................................................1 .........................................................................................................................................................2 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION Food safety management plays a vital role in making food industry successful across the globe. It examine, identifies, and control food hazards in every stage of food supply chain. In an organization by properly managing food safety management it aid to build loyal customers for the service. Also, the overall productivity and profitability ratio raises accordingly which is a positive sign for firm. This particular report is based on ZIZZI restaurant is a chain Italian inspired restaurant across UK and Ireland. It was founded by Adam and Sam kaye. Restaurant management design strategies by scanning external environment so that loyal and potential customers does not switch to other brand. To be in the leading position restaurant is focusing more on clients taste and demand and discover ways to full-fill them (Baur and Sowerwine, 2017). This report includes numerous range of food supply chain approaches within service industry along with indulgingstakeholders in the process. Focus on principles of effective procurement and sourcing processes for food service operation. Various analytical tool used in management strategies is studied. Some of the ethical practices which impact overall business success is examined deeply. P1)Evaluateseveralfoodsupplychainapproachesinanorganizationandfocusingon stakeholders in the process. In intense competitive world there are distinguished food supply chain approaches used ZIZZI restaurant in order to satisfy emerging needs of the customers. By offering best services to the client huge revenue can be generated by which further growth and expansion of business can be done easily. There are various stakeholders of the restaurant which are, directors, employees, creditors, government, shareholders, suppliers and so on. They provide practical and financial support to the restaurants so that business cansurvive for longer time period. Below are mentioned some of the food supply chain approaches which are as follows: Casualdining:Inthisfoodsupplychainapproachesclientareprovidedcasual atmospherewhile serving moderate price food. Basically it is a table service where the order is placed keeping in mind the taste and preferences of the customers. Food service industry frame various tactics for casual dining to pull loyal client for the service (Carvalho, 2017). It raises their productivity and profitability ratio at a large scale. The stakeholders plays significant role in 1
this process as they provide huge monetary help to the firm in order to gain competitive advantages against rivalry. Conferences and events:In cut throat competitive world it is another food supply chain approaches. Food industry is conducting research work in order to satisfy guests attending conferences and events. It will directly raise goodwill in the eyes of the client for longer time duration. Along, with this brand recognition is done easily by full-filling their taste and demand as per their requirements. Employees, suppliers, creditors etc. are stakeholders of food industry which aid company to create tough competition for others are they are the real investors in food industry. Meeting the preferences of customers in conferences and events helps to build loyal customers over the years. Themed food services:There are distinguished food supply chain approaches out of which themed food services is one of them. Here, food industry is focusing more on themed food services as it is emerging trend in open market. They provide effective training to their staff members to full-fill customers preferences in set time frame. It leads in achievement of set objectives which is a positive mark for the industry. Stakeholders in this process act as a core element which assist them to attain the set benchmark in intense competitive world. By actively involving stakeholders in their decision making process assist them come up with innovative idea (Dzwolak, 2016)_. Planning product ranges: In order to grow globally food industry plans various product ranges. Offering potential and loyal customers a wide range of product directly reduces switching ratio to other brand to a large extent. Planning product ranges is a part of food supply chain approaches by effectively adopting this food industry is able to bind clients for longer period of time. Suppliers, creditors, employees, shareholders etc. are included in stakeholder’s category. This stakeholders are necessary of food industry, expansion of business in different product range is possible because of their hard work and support. ZIZZI restaurant adopts planning product range approaches in their business as this helps to attract huge number of customers for the service and product range. By adopting this it raises effectiveness of organization as employees are motivated to work day and night to meet the set benchmark. Along with it raises overall workforce efficiency of the workers to create tough competition of other restaurants dealing in same area (Wallac and Mortimore, 2018). 2
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P2) Explain the principles of effective procurement and sourcing processes for a food service operation. In neck to neck competitive worldprocurementis defined as business management process which ensures access, sourcing, identificationand management of outside resources which firm requires to achieve strategic objectives. Here, outside resources includes, material, service, tools and equipment’s. It is essential element as it cut down raw material prices and determine best root of supply. Whereas,Sourcingrefers to as practice of selecting and locating businesses on the basis of formulated set criteria. It aims in exploiting global efficiencies in production. Sourcing plays an essential role in cost structure and competitiveness of small and large businesses (Ferreira Rebelo and Santos, 2017).The principles of effective procurement and sourcing processes for a food service operation are explained as under: Procurement management: Maintaining quality and quantity controls:Food industry mainly focus on maintaining quality and quantity control so that less wastage is done while production process. By effectively handling the quality and quantity of food best services can be served to the customers. Food industry frame tactics to continuously maintain quality and quantity of food as this helps to gain competitive advantages against rivalry. Pricing and purchasing approaches:Food industry set nominal prices of the food in order to attract potential and targeted clients. Industry conduct research activities in dynamic environment in order to better understand customers taste, preferences, expectations and demand for food and other amenities. Sourcing considerations: After sales service:This is the best way to create positive image in the customers mind. Food industry provide after sales service to their customers like provide appropriate knowledge about the food staff, take feedbacks regarding food served, reverting back quickly etc. This principle of sourcing helps industry to gain competitive advantages against competitors by improving the loop holes of earlier services and food. Types of supplier payment options and methods:To remain on the leading position food industry adopts modern information technology to meet the emerging needs of the customers. In today's era everythingis turned into online from selecting food to payment (Galvin, 2017). Here, this principle of sourcing plays a significant role because when there is free 3
flow of transaction client become loyal customers. Which raises sales volume to alarge extent which leads in huge revenue accumulation (Tian, 2017). P3) Measure various analytical tool so as to support effective management strategies. There are various analytical tools which are, Porters 5 forces model, SWOT analysis, PESTEL analysis, Value chain analysis etc. This tools helps food industry to grow the business by determining all external factors in effective manner. In this case ZIZZI resultant adopts SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis tool in order to support effective management strategies. In this tool firm's strengths and weaknesses can be determined and tactics can be framed to enhance them. Along with this opportunities prevailing in the market can be garbed to create tough competition for others. And Tactics are designed to over come threats which is uncontrollable in nature. The SWOT analysis of ZIZZI restaurant is discussed as beneath: StrengthsWeaknesses The core strength of ZIZZI restaurant is that it's menu collection is very unique and innovative. The place where it is located is another positivemarkforrestaurantasit providepleasureatmospheretothe customers while enjoying their food. By effectively using restaurant POS is another way to maximize profit. ZIZZIrestauranthasmore inexperienced and fresh employees due towhichproductivitylevelis decreased. Enterprise ishaving limited marketing budget which strict their promotional activities(HavingaandVerbruggen, 2017) OpportunitiesThreats The raising number of shopping mall nearrestaurantisproviding opportunities to firm as it raises the numberofcustomervisitingthe restaurants. Expanding restaurant in other nations is un-exploredbusinessopportunities The continuous raise in competition in asverysmallandbigrestaurantis focusing more on quality services and food at cheap rate. The another threat is of raising property rentattremendousscale.Ithas decreased the profit maximization ratio 4
whichcanbecapturedbyZIZZI restaurants. It will help restaurant to raise more and more customer base for the food (Ilic and Miller, 2017). to a large extent. Thecontinuousraiseinrecessionis another threats which is affecting the business and it's operations in negative way. P4) Determine numerous management practices which support successful business operations in food service organization. The several types of management practices that assist and support food service industry are as under: Managing Human Capital and Resources in Operations:In an organisation with the help of Belbin team role this particular concept is performed. This has been categorized into three roles which are: Action oriented roles:ZIZZI restaurant mainly focus on various department like, developingnewconcepts,enhancementinperformanceofteam.Companyneedshaper, complete finisher and so on to accomplish the set targets. People oriented roles:It is core element for ZIZZI restaurant as creative ideas and thoughts are mainly gathered from people. This aidworkers to achieve the formulated mission and vision statement of an restaurant. Property and resources maintenance process:This is separate into two distinguished parts which are stated as: Staffing and roles in maintenance: to work in organized manner, it is essential for ZIZZI restaurant to assign roles and responsibility to the workers as per their capabilities working in an enterprise (Kotsanopoulos and Arvanitoyannis,2017). A rough idea is gathered how they are required to work for attainment of the set bench mark. Food service facilities to maintain:This is crucial task for ZIZZI restaurant to supply quality food products to clients as it aid to create brand value of the organisation. Management tool such as, strategic planning, integrated food and so on assist in leading successful business operations in food service enterprise. However, practices involves, building strong teams, execute plans, monitoring waste and so on. Hence, it is compulsory for food 5
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service to follow practices to drawtough competition for opponentin cut throat competitive world. P5) Throw-light on ethical practices in ZIZZI restaurant and study the impact of these practices on overall business success. Ethical Practices in food industry can be defined as ethical analysis and guidance for human conduct in preparation, distribution and production. ZIZZI restaurant adopts ethical practices in the working premises in order to assure customers that they are manipulated and are served high quality food at reasonable prices. The practices motivates employees of the restauranttoraiseoverallbusinesssuccessascomparetocompetitors.Byeffectively implementing ethical practicesbusiness productivity is raise at a tremendous scale.CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) isethical practices which is adopted by ZIIZI restaurant their premises (Koutsoumanis and Aspridou,2016). Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)is stated as how business associates handle business activities to producepositive impact on society. By properly using CSR there are distinguished benefits which is gained by ZIZZI restaurant like, brand recognition, increased sales, customers loyalty, enhancement in business image etc. Moreover, there are several CSR initiatives and approaches such as, use of ethical alliances, eco- friendly practices, transparency in practices. On ZIZZI restaurant impact of ethical practices (CSR) are understood as follows: CSR has greatlyinfluenced stakeholderswhich are, employees, suppliers, government, creditors etc. It encourage stakeholders to work for the betterment of the society. By doing so goodwill can be uplifted in the eyes of the customers for longer time period. This is the core element which is properly adopted by stakeholders as it assists in achieving set benchmark in set time frame. However, theimpact of CSRon certain aspects are mentioned below: Staff retention:ZIZZI restaurant by using CSR is able to retain capable and skilled workers in an organization. As it assure human assets that they are not exploited in any way due to which tough competition is created for others in intense competitive world (Qijun and Batt, 2016). Restaurant formulate strategies according to the dynamic environment to implement CSR in the working environment. Which turn out to be productive as it aids in retaining large number of potential staff members. Brand strength:ZIZZI restaurant by adopting CSR effectively in their business raises brand image in positive way. Additional it raises market value of ZIZZI restaurant as compare to 6
competitors. Violation of CSR creates negative impact on business operation which gradually decreases productivity and profit maximization ratio. In an organization it is essential to preform ethical practices as it assist in building strong relation with clients. It also positively impact business overall performance and aid restaurant to meet set goals and objectives.Along, with this ethical practices gradually reduces conflict and problems faced by company. Additionally, it is more time consuming process as well as it's too lengthy process. On the other hands it is very expensive in nature which directly cut down profit sharing ratio (Liu and Niyongira, 2017). P6) Assess management practices in ZIZZI restaurant by using a range of performance review techniques. In order to assess performance of co-workers ZIZZI restaurant adopts performance review techniques which assist in providing feedbacks of the staff members. By examining the datagathered top management take best decision for betterment of both employees and employer. Hence, the management practices within food service operations using performance review techniques are stated beneath: Customer satisfaction feedback:The high quality of Food service can be determined by taking feedbacks fromcustomer after serving them. In intense competitive world ZIZZI restaurant monitor and keep eye on it's food quality by reviewing customer comments and taking steps for improvements. By making essential modification in taste and quality of food more and more customers can be build for services. It will helptohold upstrong brand picture in open market place. In order to grow the business at international level it is important to study customer satisfaction feedback on continuous basis. Food service quality monitoring and control process:ZIZZI restaurant monitor food service quality so that excepted quality of food can be made accessible for consumers. Each stage from acquiring raw materials to delivering food to end client is monitored actively so that best outcomes can be attained. It help in improving quality, taste and service of the food to bind customers for longer time duration. P7)Providerecommendationanddesignproducemanagementalternativestoenhance performance, including an implementation plan. Whenever any of the company want to establish their company they are needed to understand that various kind of trouble will arises and if company wants to sustain within the 7
market then they must be able to come up with changes according to the situation (Manning and Soon, 2016). Alternate option should be there for company whenever any of the problem arises. Alternative plans which company can come up with are explained below: Management Alternatives Benchmarking- Whenever any of the company wants to compare their work they can easily take the help of benchmarking. In context of ZIZZI restaurant, they will able to enhance their skills and talent which can help them to attract more number of customers in future period o of time. Recruitment and Talent Management-There are various organisation who has been performing well within the market and the main reason behind all this is recruitment and talent management. It becomes important for organisation like ZIZZIrestaurant that they should be able to work in skilful manner with full of dedication because it can be one of the option company can perform better within the market (Manning, 2018). Implementation Plan Seven C's of Implementation- It is the model which guides organisation that how they can enhance their performance within the market. Detail is mentioned below:Clarity-Whenever business is being conduct, it is necessary that every terms and condition must be clear in it. Even it becomes equally important for ZIZZI restaurant that they must be able form any of the policies in clarity so that worker can understand it to take any of the decision.Communication-ZIZZI restaurant is required to understand that their employees should be able to do communication in particular language so that work can be done in suitable manner.Change Management-If company wants to perform better within the market they are required to understand that they must work according to need of market by changing strategies. Criteria-Here, top level management of company is needed to understand that fix criteria should be their for conducting any of the work in systematic manner. 8
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Checklist-ZZZI restaurant should be able to prepare the list that when they are going to wind up any of the work and even what will the quality which they will provide to customers.Call on help-By asking the help of other organisation regarding their plans and policies they can improve their performance in market (Moyer and Spink, 2017). Choose the right provider-As, it is the final process, it is necessary for company that they must be able to measure the quality of every worker for future improvement. SMART Planning:Organisation like ZIZZI restaurant can easily use SMART planning because it will give them the suggestion that when they can be being on any of the changes within the company for attaining the goals on time. Organisation which has been establish has to understand that there are number of situation will occur where company will have to suffer and for that management tool can be the alternative option to solve any of the issues. As company faces number of issues, and for finding better results they can resolve any problem by taking reviews from customers who can guide that what changes are still needed to be done (Nychas and Mohareb, 2016). CONCLUSION The above discussion provides the conclusion that stakeholders are the real supporter of the food industry in terms of finance. They act as a backbone of the industry and assist them to gain competitive advantages against rivalry. The several food supply chain approaches within food service industry is deeply studied in order to implement the best approach from the pool of options available. The principles of procurement and sourcing processes for food service operation is examined so that overall effectiveness firm can be raised accordingly. Analytical tools are evaluated in order to use the most appropriate instrument in effective management 9
strategies. It helps to accomplish set goals and objectives easily. Some of ethical practices in specific food services organization is examined so as to frame tactics as they impact the overall business success in global market. 10