FOUNDATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM1 Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Data Warehouse Selection.........................................................................................................2 Importance of Data Representation............................................................................................5 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................5 Reference....................................................................................................................................7
2FOUNDATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM Introduction There is an important role of information system in the success of supply chain management and operations. The modern information system has helped to create the competitive advantage and will be more advance in order to find the advanced specification areas where the business have the potential to grow. The competitive advantage can be createdwith ahigherlevelof significanceby thesupplychainmanagement.In the technological world, the advanced information system and the information technology have the importance in sharing the information that are connected to the process and the final product or services generates the additional value (Geisleret al.2016).. The use of these technologiesaregrowingduetothegrowthofglobalcompetitioninsupplychain management. The firms are getting immense exposure to accelerate the coordination within the firm that is intensifying the integration within the external elements like consumers, clients and suppliers. This also works to improve the strategies that are used in taking decisions. The immense use of information systems has helped in the integration in a lot of areas. As an example, theinfrastructure of the information system includes unified coding standards, standard data structure, the data communication tools and network connection and also centralized data base management systems, internet based information system that are based on internet and electronic data interchange. Data Warehouse Selection A data warehousing is a technique which is used to collect and manage the data from various resources to make out a meaningful business insights. This is a combination of different technology and component which supports use of data strategically (Atiehet al. 2016). This is an electronic storage of a huge volume of information by a firm or business to make query and analyses in replacement of transaction process. This is a process to transform
3FOUNDATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM the data into information and makes it available for the users in a timely manner in order to make a difference. The report discusses about a case study. The case study is on FUSSION Company which is experiencing the tough competition in the retail market. Now, the company wants to become competitive by using the data which is collected over the years using the modern information system. Now the company is interested in acquiring and implementing the data warehouse system to organize and analyze the historic transactions data for supporting the business decision making. There are 5 data warehouse system named, DW1, DW2, DW3, DW4 and DW5. Now, the recommendation for the best Data Warehouse system is need for the company.The data is available on records, system errors, total records, dimensional records, tables per database (8 databases) and daily revenue. The statistical charts can present the set of data and it is very convenient to represent the DW (Liet al.2015). So, in order to analyse and find out the best DW that must to be recommended to the company, two charts are prepared one of them is clustered column chart and the other one is pie chart, presented in figure 1 and figure 2 respectively. Figure 1 presents the total records and the figure 2 presents the system errors. Figure 1: Clustered Column Chart to show total records in each DW
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4FOUNDATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM DW1DW2DW3DW4DW5 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Total Records Data Warehouse Number of Total Records The above figure presents the net records and the data warehouse DW4contains the most which is equal to 1722 followed by the DW1and DW2that records 1267 and 1291 respectively. The net record is lowest for DW3that is 1000. So, the data warehouse which contains most net records is most preferable and thus DW4is preferable. Now, it is also necessary to check the amount of system error that each data warehouse concedes. To check this, following pie chart is prepared. Figure 2: Pie Chart to show portion of system errors DW1 DW2 DW3 DW4 DW5 System Errors
5FOUNDATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM The number of system errors recorded in the data warehouse is shown in the above chart. The least number of re-entry is recorded in the DW2followed by DW4. The highest number of system error is recorded in DW3. Hence, the DW2is most efficient that is followed by the DW4(Alyoubi 2015). The worst DW is DW3. From the above chart, it can be concluded that the DW2is most efficient in terms of recording total number of system errors and the second most efficient data warehouse is DW4. Importance of Data Representation Data representation uses data table and charts to present the data and the relevant statistics to present the data and makes it easy to understand (Kirk 2016). Data visualization is an important step of interpretation and analysis of complicated data in an easy and convenient way. Tables and graphs follows specific rules and data depending on the nature of the data to interpret the result efficiently and unbiasedly (Hutchison 2019). There are so many graphs and tables that are commonly used in data presentation for example line chart, clustered column chart and pie chart. The graphs are used to present some specific results. As an example, line chart is used to show a linear relation between two variables, the bar chart compares between categorical variables and pie charts presents the proportion of a sub categories of a qualitative variable (Saddiqaet al.2019). Conclusion Data warehouse DW4contains most number of records and consists second lowest re- entries due to system error. The second most number of records are recorded in DW1and DW2and the recorded number are 1267 and 1291 respectively. DW2contains the least number of re-entries due to system error. However, to make huge records DW4is most efficient and this DW contains second least errors. Now, it is clear that the DW4can be recommended to the company as DW2has a less capacity.
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7FOUNDATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM Reference Alyoubi, B.A., 2015. Decision support system and knowledge-based strategic management. Procedia Computer Science,65, pp.278-284. Atieh, A.M., Kaylani, H., Al-abdallat, Y., Qaderi, A., Ghoul, L., Jaradat, L. and Hdairis, I., 2016.Performanceimprovementofinventorymanagementsystemprocessesbyan automated warehouse management system.Procedia Cirp,41, pp.568-572. Geisler, J., Thomas, S., Pecorari, J., Hertzman, A.J., Gold, D.H., Schmidt, J.J., Connelly, B.M., Lofty, C., Tanneru, S.K., Myaka, N. and Miller, K.C., 2016.System and method for workflow management. U.S. Patent Application 14/861,270. Hutchison, L., 2019.Systems and methods for parallelization of program code, interactive datavisualization,andgraphically-augmentedcodeediting.U.S.PatentApplication 10/209,963. Kirk, A., 2016.Data visualisation: a handbook for data driven design. Sage. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Li, J., Tao, F., Cheng, Y. and Zhao, L., 2015. Big data in product lifecycle management.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,81(1-4), pp.667-684. Saddiqa, M., Larsen, B., Magnussen, R., Rasmussen, L. and Pedersen, J.M., 2019. Open Data Visualization in Schools. InIEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium.