Franchising System: Strategies and Social Responsibilities
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This report provides an overview of the franchising system, including strategies for negotiation, innovation, and emotional turbulence. It also discusses the possible social responsibilities and obligations of franchisors and franchisees. The report focuses on Oxylus Networks, an IT solutions service provider in Australia.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The report is prepared on franchising system which is promotional concept which organisation can adopt as strategy to expand business.Oxylus Networks was established in 2018 at Australia for offering multiple types of services related to communication and technology for the purpose of increasing productivity and profitability. It comprise security networks for targetting market as well as uses its potential to meet needs concerned with technology in best possiblemanner.Thereportcoversinformationaboutcompanyandfranchisingsystem, strategies for innovation, emotional turbulence along with negotiation. Further, discussion is done on possible social responsibilities of franchise system in business environment. It also highlights obligations of both franchisor and franchisee along with some of strategies to resolve disputes. At last, it describes future of organisational franchising system.
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Overview of company..................................................................................................................1 Strategies for negotiation, innovation as well as emotional turbulence......................................1 Possible social responsibilities involves in franchise system......................................................3 Obligations of franchisor and franchisee along with dispute resolution strategies.....................5 Future of franchise system..........................................................................................................7 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Franchising is said to the method of distributing commodities and services involving franchisor and franchisee. In this franchisor is the one who establishes trademark and trade name of brand or business system(Bellin, 2016). At same time, franchisee is the one who pays royalty or initial fee for obtaining right to do business under name or system of franchisor. In competitive as well as modern era, franchising has become most desirable prospect of business toacceleratedevelopmentservicesadditiontotradeofcompany.Tounderstandabout franchising system,Oxylus Networks is considered company. It is an Information Technology Solutions service that provides facilities in Australia to local or mid market customer segment. The entity has entered into the market in 2018 and is popular professional service provider in the country. The report covers overview of organisation, strategies related to negotiation, emotional turbulence along with innovation. It also includes possible social responsibilities that are part of franchise system, obligations of franchisor and franchisee together with dispute resolution strategies. At last, it highlights future of franchise system. Overview of company OxylusNetworksiscommunicationtechnologyproviderswhichwasfoundedat Australia in 2018. The company is capable to meet demanding technology related tasks on time and in cost effective manner as it have team of skilled professionals together with immediate access to expertsof industry. It utilisesits capabilitiesalong with servicesfor tailoring customised business solutions to clients. It offers multiple services including wide area network, data network solutions, local area network, cloud computing services, etc appropriately which aids the company to enhance its profit levels. Its networking solutions have capability to comprehending positive outcomes that are expected by consumers for as well as its technical capacities to cover expectations into effective infrastructure solution. The management have decided to adopt Multi Unit Franchise in which it will bring in operating principals for running each locations. The growth of the system is encompassed on area develop franchise as well as incremental franchise. Also, the entity have adopted cost leadership strategy for influencing customer attention on solutions through providing them with high quality services at lower cost. 1
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Strategies for negotiation, innovation as well as emotional turbulence Negotiation It is crucial concept in franchising system as it strike a balance for franchisor and prospective franchisee while maintaining complex protections(Perrigot, Basset and Meiseberg, 2016). It is important that franchisor are ready as well as prepared for responding towards negotiation requests from prospective franchisees. Negotiations only occur once in franchising agreement. In case withOxylus Networks, negotiation is done with clients and prospective franchiseesotoexpandthebusinessthroughallowingittoreplicatesuccessfulmodel consistently. The key negotiationstrategiesthat can be adopted by Oxylus Networks as franchisor are as follows: Distributive negotiation: The term distributive refers to giving out and scattering of value. Distributive negotiation strategy is the tactics of franchise system in which one party gains when other party losses something. In case of Oxylus Networks, it can use the strategy to negotiate about resources that are money, assets, people, technology, etc with prospective franchisee. Integrative negotiation: In the negotiation strategy, involved parties work and perform together for finding and providing solution which satisfies concerns of each and requirements of clients(Shaw, 2017). The strategy implies joining of and cooperation of two companies to attain somethingtogether.IncontexttoOxylusNetworks,objectiveoftheentityistoattain competitive advantage and make sustainable position in the industry. It can achieve the objective by using the strategy inwhich it negotiates with other companies that are its franchisee for issues and finds solutions for problems of both. Innovation It is the concept to translate an idea as well as invention into product or service which develops values(Rehak and Rehak, 2018). It is creation, development along with executing of new product or service with objective of improving effectiveness, efficiency and competitive edge. By innovation, it means changing organisational business model addition to making changes in current environment for delivering better services. In context toOxylus Networks, innovation in its services helps the business to achieve success. Managers of the entity uses creative ideas together with innovation so that the business can stand out from rivalry and 2
develop strong brand position. To attain it, following are some of innovation strategies that can be adopted by administrators of Oxylus Networks: Active innovation strategy: It comprises defending existing technologies as well as markets at the time of preparing to respond quickly after proving markets and techniques. As OxylusNetworkshaveincrementalinnovationwithin-houseexecutedresearchand development, application of active innovative strategy could assist to hedge its bets and defend competitive technologies. Stealth innovation strategy: It includes application of new technology addition to processes to organisational current market(Pathan, Haq and Williams, 2016). The innovation strategy is stealth in nature as newer tech are not inferior to current market technology. By using stealth innovation strategy, managers of Oxylus Networks can avoid alerting competitors to pending services launch along with another business initiatives. Emotional turbulence It is irregular atmospheric motion that is characterised current ups and downs in entity. In franchising system, franchisor and franchisee experience emotional turbulence in many ways. In association toOxylus Networks, strategies for emotional turbulence are as follows: Attention re-deploymnet: In this strategy, organisational managers divert attention of employees and franchisee from most stressful situational aspects. If Oxylus Networks faces circumstance of emotional turbulence then it can adopt the strategy so that its franchisee are able to focus on other things and makes clarity on what matters the most. Cognitive change: The strategy offers greatest opportunity to companies to regain its equilibrium addition to respond effectively to emotional turbulence(Borsack, 2019). In case with Oxylus Networks, using the strategy and making adjustments in current workings, reactions and other aspects can help in dealing with emotional turbulence in the market. Possible social responsibilities involves in franchise system Franchise system is one of most crucial aspect for enterprise to expand and attain growth asItprovidesmultipleopportunitiestofranchisortoinitiatewithquickdevelopment. Organisations uses franchising system for the purpose of attaining quick growth and building position in completely new market(Riedl and Schwenken, 2018). The prime reason for which an enterprise enters into franchising system is to acquire capital, motivated management, reducing risk and speedily growth. In context toOxylus Networks, the administration have done detailed 3
analysed of the situation to use franchising system for the purpose of expanding its operations. In doing so, there are many number of possible social responsibilities that are related to franchising system. Some are as follows: Supporting community: It is social responsibilityof franchise system to support community at all level. Franchise system supports various vital programs across the country which leads to benefiting communities. A leading franchisor have franchisees throughout the country that are extremely involved in local communities along with giveback programs. In case with Oxylus Networks, the possible social responsibility is to help supporting human trafficking activitiestogetherwithbringingeducationtoaudiencesaboutthatadditiontohuman exploitation. Its franchise in other countries have responsibilities to encourage support to community as well as provide resources to them promptly. Innovation: Franchise system also have social responsibility to bring innovations in market whichreduces impacts on planet for coming decades(Trajković and Stanković, 2017). The initiative ranges from leveraging power of globe to providing advance techniques to communities across the world. For example, Oxylus Networks is IT solution service provider that serves to local or mid customer market. As franchisor's perspective, the company have responsibility to serve innovative systems which meets needs of society as whole. Innovation for societyisallabout innovationsthatare undertakenby companiesin products, services, technologies, business models and so on to address environmental together with social changes that helps the society to preserve its resources. Operating ethically in society: Franchising system have social responsibility to perform its operational activities in ethical manner. The social responsibility is concerned with frequently donating money to charities which improves economy and social situations. Moreover, it is not only about donating money rather investing in community as well as participate more in local projects as possible. As a franchisor, Oxylus Networks have social responsibility to operate or perform all of its activities is ethical manner. The main intention is to provide proper support to community in many ways that are beyond just investments or employment generation(Bouse, 2016). Through investing in community, Oxylus Networks encourages loyalty from manpower whilst benefiting from improved support system. It also serves as way to represent organisational commitment to community by demonstrating that it values community more than providing a workforce or revenue source. 4
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Reducingcarbonfootprints:Anotherpossiblesocialresponsibilityrelatedto franchising system is to reduce carbon footprints. In general, reducing carbon footprints means consuming less energy, purchasing recycles paper or equipments, etc. Oxylus Networks have social responsibility to reduce carbon footprints with objective for aero waste, zero emission and commitmentforconservingwater.Thecompanymustactivelyensurethatitsetstrict international labour policies so to protect rights as well as safety of people that works in its franchising system(Flores Villanueva and Gaytán Ramírez, 2020). It must also commit to provide healthy living initiatives and use recycles IT related equipments to reduce carbon footprint and its impacts on society. Also, it can lower the CO2 emissions through considering as well as actively minimising impacts of its IT related solutions and substituting alternative substantial for conventional solutions. Obligations of franchisor and franchisee along with dispute resolution strategies Obligations: Obligation is course of action which an individual or organisation is required to take either morally or legally. They limit freedom and are perceived as constraints for business. In franchising system, two parties are involved, one is franchisor and other is franchisee(Germann, 2019). In context toOxylus Networks, it is a franchisor that is expanding globally by granting license to other party so to conduct practices of business under its name. Franchisor owns overall rights addition to trademarks of business and permits other party to make effective use of trademarks along with rights to conduct business. The key obligation of franchise system is to attain higher growth together with success by devising and executing most suitable strategy. In context to franchisor, some of the obligations are as follows: As a franchisor, Oxylus Networks have obligation toimprove its systems over timeby properly using research along with technological advancements. The company must not install outdated systems as it will unnecessarily frustrate or create confusions among its parties and hinder their practices(van den Berg, 2019). It also have obligation todevelop, execute and maintain proper supportfor its franchisee and employees so that these businesses are able to develop, make profit and provide quality of services to target customer market. Brand advertisingis also an obligation of franchisor in which it takes key steps to protect the brand along with associated trademarks. For Oxylus Networks, protecting 5
brand is just not limited to preventing unauthorised parties to use its name. If brand is not advertised properly then it impacts on position of franchisor's entire business. Franchisee is the small owner of business that operates a franchise. The obligations of franchise are as mentioned: Franchisee have obligation to pay all types of fees on timethat are related to use of brand and system of others(Picciotti, 2017). Fees are not restricted to upfront costs. So, all franchisees are obliged to pay fees and other payments on time. Maintaining open communication with franchisoris essential obligation of franchisor because they requires to support all the decisions for success. Any prospective franchise with any kind of questions must contact franchisor for help as well as information. Allfranchiseehaveobligationtoworkaspersystemandbusinessmodelof franchisor. In context to Oxylus Networks, its franchisee are obliged for taking care of location duties including sales force hiring along with local accounting. Franchisee should understand and work as per aspects of franchising system with the purpose of meeting other responsibilities, for this they should be prepared to put huge time at the time they start out. So,putting in timeis ongoing obligations of franchisee as they are obliged for developing business through franchisor(Hager and Martins-Tonks, 2016). Dispute resolution strategies Dispute resolution is said to the concept which resolves conflicts or claims among parties (Breen, Abduljawad and Font-Guzmán, 2019). In context toOxylus Networks, following are some of dispute resolution strategies that can be used to resolve conflicts with other party: Negotiation strategy: It is most effective strategy to settle differences or disputes. It is back as well as forth communication among parties of conflict with the purpose of trying to find suitable solution. Bys using negotiation, managers of Oxylus Networks can solve any type of dispute with the person or company. It allows the business to directly participate in decisions that are affecting practices. Accommodating strategy:In this strategy, one person of company gives wishes to other thatarepartofconflict(Archer,2019).InrespecttoOxylusNetworks,using accommodating strategy for solving disputes among manpower of with franchise will help in taking key steps to satisfy the concerns and demands of others. 6
Future of franchise system Oxylus Networks is reputed as professional service provider of wide area network, cloud computing services, data network solutions, etc to organisations along with mid market customer groups. Its multi franchise system is a good decision for expand the business activities to deliver professionalservicesrelatedtoplanning,designing,settingandsupportingIPnetwork infrastructuresolutions.Itoffersconsultancytoclientsandcustomersforbusinesscase assessment, solution designing, implementation and maintaining contacts for all organisational network concerned needs with access to accurate knowledge along with information. With franchise system, the company have great future ahead as it can expand its facilities or services as green franchising (Nasri, Collazzo and Welsh, 2020). It is also known assustainability or stock controlwhich ensures that appropriate level of inventory are maintained by entity for the purpose of meeting customer requirements without delay at the time of keeping costs related to holding stock to minimum. Green is new trend overall, but the levels to which initiatives are taken generally comes in multiple shades. The entity is earth friendly solution provider and have made green as a priority since its establishment. In future, the entity will sustain on the globe through using the franchising system as it offers environmental friendly services or solutions through franchisee. All its franchisee will be part of green movement presently sweeping via the franchising industry. By recreating the success in multiple locations, the entity as franchisor have brightfutureasitcanquicklygrowitsrevenuestogetherwithenhanceitsbusiness's sustainability (Di Lernia and Terry, 2019). Moreover,itisnotasecretthatinformationtechnologyischangingrapidlyand considering this, the franchising system will lead to attain objectives in future.Computer and Information Technology servicesis also future of franchising system of Oxylus Networks as it will be used asbusinessoperationswhich stressesrole of unifiedcommunicationswith franchisee and clients. In future, franchising system will converge audiovisual along with telephone networks of the company with computer networks by single unified cabling system. The upcoming trend will encourage the organisational franchising system to work methodically for updating all its locations with updated information and technology (Park and Jang, 2019). Business within businessis also future of multi franchising system as it assist in opening UPS franchisor in established business with direct access to occupational group who already operate and are popular in their own field. These types of businesses are well established and 7
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have huge profitability chances. This gains huge attention of consumers and makes them make connections or relations more convenient. The trend is win win for the franchising system as it meets other requirements of consumers that are not related to IT solutions and will help the entity to tap into other field (Germann, 2019.). Further, the franchising system ofOxylus Networks continues to heat up and many changes are taking place which will build it more stronger along with more sustainable franchisor. Through new technology addition to business models, the company have great future in the industry. Theory of franchising forecasts that organisation with huge stock turnover as well as low labour turnover intensity would have chances to franchise fewer outlets as business model. The situations determines organisational choices for franchising or wholly owned outlets. By using franchising theory, Oxylus Networks can raise capital cheaper that other arrangements for stimulating growth. Moreover, the theory will help the franchisor to use franchising powers as system for building customer loyalty and retaining them for longer durations. CONCLUSION From the report, it is concluded that franchise system plays key role for company to achieve growth and success in competitive world. A franchisor uses various types of strategies to build a brand name and expand in other markets or nations. In context to negotiation, a franchisor can useDistributive negotiation and Integrative negotiation strategy. While,. In Innovation, key strategies are active innovation strategy along with Stealth innovation strategy. In context to Emotional turbulence, franchisor can use Attention re-deploymnetandCognitive change. Possible social responsibilities that are part of franchise system includes supporting community, innovation, operating ethically in society and reducing carbon footprints. Key obligations of franchisor are to improve its systems with time, advertising brand and develop, execute and maintain proper support. At same time, franchise are obliged for paying all kinds of fees promptly, maintaining open communication with franchisor, putting things on time and work as per system or business model of franchisor. Negotiation strategy and accommodating strategy are essential ones that are used in company for resolving disputes. Green franchising, information technology and so are some of future of franchising system that is adopted by the entity. 8
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