The Future Role of Coal in the Energy System

Running head: THE FUTURE ROLE OF COAL IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM
The Future Role of Coal in the Energy System
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1THE FUTURE ROLE OF COAL IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM
One of the largest coal services all over the world is provided by U.S. There are different
quality of coal that are found all across U.S. The content of heat in the eastern zone of the
country is basically high and the western coal of the country has low sulfur content [2]. All over
U.S. there are all total of 20 states that produces coal and most of the coal is consumed to
produce electricity for the country.
But with the high usage of coal, there are many environmental impacts related to the
usage of coal. The environmental impacts from mining to the process of combustion where there
are emission of harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, mercury as well as many
other gases. For creating the resilient of the energy system, Commission of Europe has
introduced a package known as “Energy Union Package”. The main aim of this union is to shift
the fundamental way of generating the energy as well as distributing them equally [1]. The
energy of Europe is mainly based on some centralized, as well as supply side model. Reducing
the emission from all energy sectors addresses risks such as changing of climate, deep de-
carbonization of energy, as well as shifting of the infrastructure.
There are also risk of investment in the energy sector of U.S. This risk of investment has
increased because of the price volatility as well as the political uncertainty from a framework
that has unstable regulatory [3]. The investment of the energy sector is managed by the
government policies as well as the incentives instead of the price signals included in the
competitive markets. There are many challenges that are energy system faces in United States.
The challenges are mentioned below.
1. The energy system change from OPEX to CAPEX.
2. There is increased in capacity as well as decreased generation.

2THE FUTURE ROLE OF COAL IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM
3. The demand growth is declining gradually.
4. There is an issue of mission money.
5. There is also financing gap, investment crisis as well as regulatory change.
6. Credit worthiness are also declining gradually.
The development as well as deployment of the included advanced technologies of coal is
more important to shape the energy in future. Coal as well as similar other fossil fuels are the
main backbone of energy system globally.
According to the National Coal Council in United States, the demand for energy will rise
gradually over the coming 25 years. The consumption of energy will significantly increase to
127 quadrillion from 100 quadrillion. Coal in U.S. is the domestic fuel which helps to increase
the flexibility [5]. The coal is also considered as a reserve base that helps to meet burgeoning
demand in United States. It is expected that the resources of coal will increase rapidly because of
the energy economics over the world. The excess of coal, it is expected that the next generation
onwards there will be less dependency on the foreign suppliers from foreign.
There will be clear technologies of coal that are available commercially for producing
clean, low-cost electricity as well as reliable source of energy. For converting the coal to natural
gas as well as to liquid fuels is done by the exceptionally. The coal in future will also will help to
produce hydrogen and also an increased oil recovery. By implementing these technologies of
coal, will help to generate extra economic benefits to the people in United States. By 2025, it is
also expected that the price of energy will reduce to about 33% which will help to recruit 1.4
million of new job vacancies per year [7]. United States will have a gain in their GDP (Gross
Domestic Product) to about $3 trillion.