This essay explores the link between gender and inequalities in real world experiences. It discusses the impact of gender and race inequalities, theories on gender and race inequalities, and gender inequalities laws. The essay includes a case study on Rihanna, who has faced gender and race inequality in her life.
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GENDER AND INEQUALITIES LINK TO REAL WORLD EXPERIENCES
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 Gender and race inequalities........................................................................................................1 Theories on gender and race inequalities.....................................................................................2 Gender inequalities laws and their impact...................................................................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4 REREFENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Gender and inequality are one of the most common issue which is being faced by many people. these inequalities make people experience tough situations in which they are made realized that they are not equal. They have to face lots of discriminations and experience inequality. These gender and inequalities issues is not only faced by women but it is also faced by men as well(Rucker, Galinsky and Magee, 2018). These inequalities impact overall living experience of people. Some of these inequalities are socially constructed whereas come of these inequalities are created on the basis of gender of the person, family history of an individual, their social background and many more. These inequalities have powerfully shaped today’s society and view point of people. many people fight with these inequalities in order to reduce its impact upon their lives but many times people face and experience these inequalities all of their lives. This essay will lay emphasis upon gender and inequalities in a famous person’s history. This essay will focus upon two major themes that are first is Race/Ethnicity and Gender inequalities themes. These themes will be explained by taking an example of a famous person Rihanna who has faced gender inequality in her life. MAIN BODY Gender and race inequalities Gender inequality can be defined as an unequal treatment or perception about an individual on the basis of their gender or sexuality. Most of these differences because of gender equality for individuals are constructed on the basis of view point of society. Unequal treatment provided to people simply on the basis of their gender impacts their overall individual living experience and many times it can impact their overall family experience as well. These inequalities can be experienced by people on the basis of their cultural or society norms, social culture from where they belong and many more(Blau, 2016). Today society has constructed these norms in such a manner that these inequalities are reflected within an individual’s life in numerous dimensions of daily life. People face inequality and discrimination on the basis of their race as well. Colours is one of the main factors because of which people face race inequality. There are various examples of famous personalities who have faced gender or race inequalities. Rihanna is an American singer and Business women who has faced gender inequality. She was born in Saint Michael but globalization she migrated and moved to US. She has been taken as an example for gender inequality because she has not only faced inequalities in terms of gender but 1
has also faced discrimination on the basis of her race. She has faced lots of discrimination as she was young black girl in music industry. Being a young black women people did not take her seriously when she tried to conduct business. She has explained that whenever she tried to move forward in her career her race was highlighted, her gender was highlighted and on the basis of these factors she has faced a lot of discrimination which made her path towards success a bit difficult. It has been observed that entertainment industry is one such industry in which more both gender discrimination and race inequality are major found and faced by people. Theories on gender and race inequalities Therearevariouskindsoftheoriesthatcanhelpinexplaininggenderand race inequalities in a much better manner. One of the theories is feminist theory which focuses upon gender inequality(Brown and et. al., 2016). This theory focuses upon understanding nature of gender inequality. This theory has helped in identifying or recognizing various kinds of flaws in traditional philosophies and also helps in offering a new way of thinking about social issues that affects an individual’s life and thinking or world in a much better manner. This theory helps in understanding social structure of the society that supports men, traditional way of thinking of people who support men and neglect issues that are particularly faced by women. This theory lies on the fact that women faces various kinds of issues including race, ethnicity, nationality, class, sexual orientation, or educational background and many more. There are various kinds of differences that are faced by women in the society regardless of the development that have taken place in past few years within the society. These developments have helped in providing women their equal rights(Kahle and Peguero, 2017). For this, various kinds of legislations and policies have been developed so that inequalities associated with differentiation and discrimination can be reduced. These feminist theories are majorly concerned with inequalities of power. That majorly focuses upon gender dualism and equalities faced by women. This theory can be linked to like experience of Rihanna. She faced inequalities during her struggle period she had faced various kinds of inequalities but two main types of inequalities faced by her during her career. As per this theory she faced inequalities on the basis of her gender as being a woman she was not taken seriously. She had faced discrimination on the bass of her race as whenever she wanted to talk about business, she was suddenly made aware of her blackness. She said that without even knowing her people used judge her and make judgement about her. Just by looking at her various viewpoints of people used to occur and she was made realized that she was not capable of 2
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entering into the industry. She has not only battled inequalities but has also worked upon changing people’s point of view and judging nature on the basis of gender and race of an individual. Race and ethnicity have always been one of the major topics of concern in sociological perspective. There are various kinds of theories that explains their point of view about inequalities about race or ethnicity. Some of the theorist explains that point of view, one of them explains that racism is functional for dominant group i.e. racism helps in describing racially unequal society(Cohn, 2019). Many people by default accept this inequality and bring changes within their living lifestyle but many people refuse to accept this racism and stands for their rights. Various previous research has explained that due to social norms, rules and regulation of the society are one of the main reasons because of which inequality within society is increased. Gender inequality is one of the main inequality or discrimination which is majorly build up because of predefined norms of the society (Grusky, 2018). As these pre- defined norms helps in building mentality of people which give rise to gender related inequality. Rihanna has also faced these inequalities because of pre-defined mentality of people because of which she had to face somechallengesinestablishingher careerand achievingsuccess.Shewascontinuously reminded that she is black and a woman. There are various kinds of theories that helps in explaining it in a clear manner. In fact, till an extent Feminist theory also helps in explaining that due to mentality of people or point of view of people because of social norms inequality of discrimination increases within the society. Various kinds of legislations, rules and regulations have been developed that helps in reducing these inequalities for the rights of people and in order in enhance living standard of people. Gender inequalities laws and their impact As it has already been discussed that gender and race inequality is one of the most common social issue which is faced by people in the society. There are different facts on the basis of these inequalities are experienced by people. in order to reduce these inequalities on the basis of gender, race, ethnicity and many more various kinds of legislations or law have been developed so that frequency of race or gender discrimination cab be reduced. One of the most common law developed for addressing race discrimination on the grounds of colour, race, or ethnic or national origins and many more, Race Religion Act, 1976(Hurtado, 2018). It was the first legislation that was developed in order to address race discrimination. This act was brought 3
into practise so that discrimination on the grounds of race can be reduced. This act covers inequalitiesrelatedtoallthe factorsthatare experiencedby individualsrelatedtorace inequalities. This act is applicable in fields of provision of services and goods, employment, public functions, education and in many other fields. This act also helped in establishing the commission of Racial equality which was basically established in order to take care of the fact that the act was being followed in a proper and order manner.This act has helped in reducing race or ethnicity related inequalities in a proper and effective manner. It has also been observed that other than race inequalities gender inequalities or discrimination is also being faced by people. there are many legislations or acts that has been developed to reduce discrimination or inequality and factors that give rise to these inequalities(Hurtado, 2018). One of the acts that has helped in reducing gender discrimination or inequality is Equality Act, 2010. It is one of the most basicanti-discrimination,Actwhichbasicallyfocusesuponprotectinginequalityor discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, age, belief, religion, gender and many more. In order to maintain effectivity of this law four equal treatment directives has also been developed which also helps in protecting people beyond religion or belief, disability, age, sex, sexual orientation and gender reassignment. There are many more legislations or acts that have been developed in order to reduce inequality experienced by the people. but these two are the main acts that have been specifically developed for these inequalities. CONCLUSION From the above assignment it has been summarized that there are various kinds of inequalities and discrimination that can be faced by people that can impact overall living experience of people. There are various reasons or factors on the basis of which inequalities is experienced by individuals such as migration, sexuality, gender, ethnicity, race, families, social inequalities and many more. It has been analysed that out of all of these inequalities gender and race inequalities is one of those inequalities which is experienced by more than 50 percent people. Due to these factors or discrimination many people compromise with their quality of life but some of the fight with these inequalities in order to build their own place in the society and change point of view of the society. These inequalities are important to be focused on and eliminated it holds and individual and their talent backwards. It has also been analysed that there are various kinds of famous personalities who had suffered these kinds of inequalities in their past history. In order to build their place in the society and achieve success in their respective 4
fields they have gone through various kinds of challenges. Many famous personalities have successfully overcome such challenges and achieved success. 5
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REREFENCES Books and Journals Blau, F.D., 2016. Gender, inequality, and wages.OUP Catalogue. Brown, T.H., and et. al., 2016. Using multiple-hierarchy stratification and life course approaches to understand health inequalities: The intersecting consequences of race, gender, SES, and age.Journal of health and social behavior.57(2). pp.200-222. Cohn, S., 2019.Race, gender, and discrimination at work. Routledge. Grusky, D., 2018.Inequality: classic readings in race, class, and gender. Routledge. Hurtado, A., 2018. Intersectional understandings of inequality.The Oxford handbook of social psychology and social justice, p.157. Kahle, L. and Peguero, A.A., 2017. Bodies and bullying: The interaction of gender, race, ethnicity, weight, and inequality with school victimization.Victims & Offenders.12(2). pp.323-345. Rucker,D.D.,Galinsky,A.D.andMagee,J.C.,2018.Theagentic–communalmodelof advantage and disadvantage: How inequality produces similarities in the psychology of power,socialclass,gender,andrace.InAdvancesinExperimentalSocial Psychology(Vol. 58, pp. 71-125). Academic Press. 6