Gender as a Social Determinant of Health in Sarina Region

Running Head: GENDER AS A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH IN SARINA
REGION
Gender as a social determinant of health in Sarina Region
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GENDER AS A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH IN SARINA REGION
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Gender as social determinant of health in Sarina Region
Introduction
Gender is considered a social health determinant, however, gender per se is determined,
in part, by psychological and biological variables. It is a multi-sided construct consisting of
social behaviors, roles, attitudes, as well as social environmental factors like hormonal, physical,
and biological features. However, the term sex and gender are frequently used interchangeably
even though biological psychosocial features inevitably differ (Davies & Bennett, 2016). Beyond
the biological variations, gender norms, behaviors as well as roles have an influence on how
male, females access services of health as well as how healthcare systems behave to their various
needs. The variation and normally unequal abilities of females and males to protect as well as
enhance their medical need recognition so that effective health interventions can be planned
(Sobers-Grannum et al. 2015). Global organizations like the World Health Organization have
recognized that gender is a vital health determinant in majorly various dimensions; inequality in
gender results in health risks for females worldwide as well as coming up with solutions to
address gender roles and norms results in an effective comprehension of how the social structure
of identity as well as unstable relations of power between women as well as men impact the
risks, health outcomes and health-seeking features of women as well as men in various social and
age groups (Manandhar, Hawkes, Buse, Nosrati & Magar, 2018).
The Australian ministry of health as well as its health partners have currently started to
give attention to comprehending dimensions of gender in health systems to be more able to give
solutions to gender-linked causes of inequality and illness to help in contributing to the
development of effective as well as adequate health programs and policies in the health sector

GENDER AS A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH IN SARINA REGION
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(Díaz-Reviriego, Fernández-Llamazares, Salpeteur, Howard & Reyes-García, 2016). This paper
will critically discuss the gender as a health determinant in Sarina town, Australia. The paper
will discuss gender impact on the delivery of health care services to the people of Sarina and the
various interventions that can be put in place to address the challenges posed by gender-related
causes of illness and inequality in the region.
Background information
While the subject of health of women is limited to women, both women and men are
subject to health impacts of gender. More specifically, since the deleterious effects of gender
appear to burden females disproportionately, numerous studies on gender as a health determinant
that have begun to appear is usually concerned with women (Manandhar, Hawkes, Buse, Nosrati
& Magar, 2018). It should be noted that at the level of a population, in numerous nations of the
globe, women have more restricted access to, as well as less control over vital resources and over
their lives and bodies relative to men. Because gender is a degree of social as well as genetic
variations, it is probably that the inequalities in health between women and men mirror both sex-
linked social as well as biological factors. In relation to social factors, health scientists usually
pose various hypothesis to account for the inequalities which are caused by gender differences.
The hypothesis of differential exposure states that females report greater levels of health
challenges due to their decreased access to social and material conditions of life that improve
health, as well as the higher access linked to their gender as well as the marital roles. The
hypothesis of differential variability states that females report degree of health challenges since
they react differently relative to the males to the behavioral, psychosocial and material conditions
which enhance health.

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The hypothesis of differential exposure; empirical research studies have reported that
female occupy various physical locations relative to male, that is, women are less likely to be
given employment opportunities, operate in various settings, as well as are more likely to have
meager levels of income, more likely to end up being a single parent and do domestic jobs
relative to men (Kilcullen, Swinbourne & Cadet, 2016). There are numerous variations in gender
in experience to different lifestyle behaviors with males more likely relative to females to take
alcohol, become overweight, smoke and have unbalanced diet, while females are more likely to
be inactive biophysically than men. Moreover, women report greater degree of health challenges
since they are exposed ti greater degree of obligations and demands in their social roles.
Hypothesis on differential variability; according to various analyses whereby differences in
gender in the influence of predictors of health are evaluated, men and women have been found to
differ in vulnerability in certain level of degree in terms of social determinant of health.
Moreover, the moderating effect of gender is usually dependent on specific determinants
(Hussain, Katzenellenbogen, Sanfilippo, Murray & Thompson, 2018). Particularly, full-time
working, high income as well as taking care of the family are more vital health care predictors
for women relative men. Furthermore, the impacts of stress can be embodied and experienced by
men and women in various ways.
Statistics of Sarina Area
Thera are about 2276 people according to the census conducted in 2016. Out of this
number, there are about 47.6% male and female about 52.4% while the median age of the whole
population is 28 years. In the region, there are 511 families with the average children per family
especially two for families with children whole 1.1 for all the families. There is a total of 817 of
all the private dwellings. The average individual per household is 3.8, the medial weekly income