1 GENDER STEREOTYPE Abstract: Gender roles are the stereotypes which are culture based phenomena that create appropriate behavior for both male as well as female (Ispa-Landa, 2017). The understanding of these gender roles is evident in children of four and this understanding is extremely important for their social development. The gender roles are influenced by the environment, family, society, and culture of individuals and the mindset of the individuals are shaped according to this stereotype. While many children have a firm sense of their gender roles, significant number of children experience confusion regarding their gender identity (Ispa-Landa, 2017).It is crucial to clarify these roles since it plays a massive part in developing the self-concept and influences the relationship in later life.The rootof this stereotype is gender inequality which acknowledges that menandwomenarenotequal.Consequently,itfurtheraffectsthelivedexperienceof individuals.These differences arise from distinctive psychological, biological and cultural norms (Parker et al., 2016). . Some of these distinctions are empirically grounded whereas other differences are socially contracted which further facilitate the development of personality (Parker et al., 2016).According to the Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, personality is developed through childhood stages. If a child is subjected to the experience of gender inequality of stereotype where he or she observed gender stereotype in environment, culture, and society, his or her personality will be developed according to the gender roles (Blossfeld et al., 2016).Hence, it begins to play a significant role in psychosexual development.
2 GENDER STEREOTYPE References: Blossfeld, H. P., Buchholz, S., Skopek, J., & Triventi, M. (Eds.). (2016).Models of secondary education and social inequality: An international comparison. Edward Elgar Publishing. Ispa-Landa, S. (2017). Racial and gender inequality and school discipline: Toward a more comprehensive view of school policy.Social Currents,4(6), 511-517. Parker,P.D.,Jerrim,J.,Schoon,I.,&Marsh,H.W.(2016).Amultinationstudyof socioeconomic inequality in expectations for progression to higher education: The role of between-schooltrackingandabilitystratification.AmericanEducationalResearch Journal,53(1), 6-32.