Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
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Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity is a book by Judith Butler that explores the concept of gender as a performance and the subversion of identity. The book delves into feminism, queer theory, and the fight for equal rights for women. It challenges societal norms and calls for a reevaluation of gender roles and perceptions.
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity is a book by the philosopher Judith Butler, in which the author argues that gender is a kind of improvised performance. The work by author is been influenced by feminism, women studies, lesbian and gay studies. The idea was been taken on the basis of queer theory and the advancing of dissident sexual practices during the 1990’s. Butler has also provided with the gender theory. It gives details about that gender is essentially a performance related to repetitive actions which is been done by both males and females. The author has argued upon the human nature of objectifying other gender. The author has explained and argued that gender is a kind act related to improvisation of performance MAIN BODY Feminism in an identity has been used by author to have deep understanding and insights about the different role of gender and their identities. The author has explained about how men and women can be different and have separate thinking and perceptions. The author has argued upon that every gender has unique personality and no other human being has right to objectify it. They must be involved in giving respect to thoughts and values related to other persons. The author has also explained that if something wrong happens with women or woman, the other women must be engaged in supporting them through odds and evens (Morgenroth and Ryan, 2018). The author has also provided the information and argued that if women are wrong and is doing all the unwanted activities for gaining fame than no support needs to be given. This is the concept of feminist identity. I have realised that Everyone of should be engaged in changing their own mind and perceptions. Butler has also criticised the central attraction related to feminist theory. The author has explained that for her women and woman are different. They are been divided on the various factors like class, identity, ethnicity and sexuality. She has also argued that sex is biological while the gender is been created on basis of culture. The author has provided her full support to the queer theory and has criticised the feminist theory. Feminism according to me can be defined as the social and political movement in order to achieve social equality for all sexes. The author has provided the facts that if the woman or women are wrong than no support needs to be provided to wrong. Justice must be made on the basis of all facts and figures. The culture has created these differences between male 1
and female. Author here is been fighting for the women rights and responsibilities so that equality can exist. It has also been analysed that author has also argued about that women has also been subjected by symbolic reactions, they are been objectify on basis of their sexual appearances. The author has argued to stop this type of objectifying women. The author has also argued that sexual identities are basically unfinished.I have realised that These were some of the arguments which was been made by Butler. The author has also argued thatthere is 'no feminine outside language', that it comes only from the patriarchal relations of the symbolic order. It has also been analyzed that gender and sexes are been made by pre-patriarchal state of culture. The feminists are basically working towards making the world equally for all. She has argued upon that all women whether normal or lesbians are been provided with equal rights and respect. I feel like that The patriarchy need not to be followed by individuals. The author has argued that women also need to be provided with just as equal rights as the men. The author has criticized this because there so many people in the world who are not involved in providing equal rights to women. They are involved in objectifying women and only see woman as the matter to make fun of or to discuss them in an inappropriate way. Feminisms basically for the right of women when they are been objectify. This is based on the specific views and perception of the individual. The author has also argued that feminist’s theory was null as providing support to women if they are wrong is not useful. Butler has also provided that the notion of sex is always been linked with women. They are been taken for granted and considered as weak on the basis of sex. The author has also argued that body is been drawn on certain Taboos (Morgenroth and Ryan, 2020). She has explained that women must not be taken for granted; their perception and view point also needs to be taking in consideration. This will assist in implementing the equality. It has also been analyses that author have also argued that no women should be objectified and equal rights needs to be provided to them. I have analyzed Women and men are just engaged in performing the repetitive task. It has also been argued by Butler that no offensive language must be made and used against the women. They also need to be considered in the world full of men. Support should be provided to woman when anything wrong has been happened to women in male dominant society. 2
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These all arguments are been provided with the view of providing equal opportunities for women. She has also argued that patriarchy needs to be start following and women must not be taken as symbols. The boundaries need to be drawn on possibilities of exchange. Author believes that these arguments will help her in changing the political view points. I also been analyzed that author was in full support in working towards the equal rights for all women. In this the text of the book has been divided in three parts which includes se, gender, and desire. Women are been taken as the object of desire as peruse by men. The author argued that all these objectifying of women must be stopped and they also must be considered equal in the society which is male dominant, equal place must be provided to women. It has been analysed and author has argued that psychoanalytic theory needs to be used for identifying the gender identity (Swanson, 2018). They also need to be making sure that perception of men and women are been separated and different from each other. Women must not be taken for granted and all equal rights needs to be provided to them. This will help women in gaining equal place in male dominant society. Butler also argued that patriarchy needs not to be followed and even matriarchy needs to be considered. Women can also perform all tasks as done by men. All these arguments have been done by author. Feminism is manifested worldwide and is represented by various institutions committed to activity on behalf of women's rights and interests. The author has argued that women right needs to be protected and they should not be seen as the matter of objects. There are so many rights which women were not been able to explore. It has been analysed that women were not been allowed to have their own business, married women were not been given permission to work. All these biasness was been done to women back in that time. Author argued that all these were down shading fame of women. I have realised that These activities need to be abandoned so that all gender can be treated equally. Women needs to act as a rebel when they are been stuck in this type of situation. This will enhance the living conditions of women and political views related to rights of women. This will help them in also providing equal rights to women in lieu of feminism (Poster, 2018).The author has criticized this because there so many people in the world who are not involved in providing equal rights to women. The author has been involved in fighting for the rights of women and providing them with equal space as men. Author has provided details related to queer theory and also Butler has criticized the feminist theory. She believes that toxic masculinaity is for real and needs to be stopped as soon 3
as possible. Women must be given with equal rights and respect. Their views and perceptions all needs to be taken into consideration and they must not be taken for granted. This will help in giving women a place in male dominant society. Women and men are just engaged in performing the repetitive task. It has also been argued by Butler that no offensive language must be made and used against the women. It has also been analyzed that feminists are those people who work towards providing equal rights to women. They have cleared the facts that all opportunities and position must be given to women just as same as the men. This will help them in creating equality for all women and they will also be able to explore the opportunities which have been given to men. It has also been analyzed that Butler has argued that body is itself is natural identity and it must not be objectify or taken in granted by anyone. I realized that Often women are been only taken as the object of desire by men dominant society, so this condition related to gender signification must not be taken for granted. This will assist in laying equal conditions for the women in male dominating society. . The author has also argued that feminist’s theory was null as providing support to women if they are wrong is not useful. Butler has also provided that the notion of sex is always been linked with women. The use of whole language against women must not be used. This will assist in setting an environment related to equality for the women. It has also been analyzed that whole language must not be used against women, if they do not agree to work certain task than the women should not be forced to do it (Jenkins and Finneman, 2018). They must also not be taken for granted and also they must not be objectifying based on their appearance or body. Butler is trying to set a peace for women through her work in this novel. They are been taken for granted and considered as weak on the basis of sex. The author has also argued that body is been drawn on certain Taboos. It has also been analyzed that for a better world women thoughts and value must be taken in consideration. This will assist in setting better place for them to be in. It will also help in providing respect to what women think and desire. CONCLUSION From the above study it has been analyzed that author has argued and gives details about that gender is essentially a performance related to repetitive actions which is been done by both males and females. It has also been analyzed that these arguments has been done by the author to change the political and cultural view against women. They have also been used as the symptoms 4
to objectify. It has also been analyzed from the book of author that is gender trouble that women have not been provided with equal rights in male dominant society.The author has argued that women also need to be provided with just as equal rights as the men.The author has criticized this because there so many people in the world who are not involved in providing equal rights to women. It has also been analyzed that author has criticized the feminist theory and has provided full support to queer theory. She has provided the details that women must not be seen as the matter of desire. It has also been analyses that women perceptions and views also must be taken into consideration in the male dominant society. 5
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Jenkins, J. and Finneman, T., 2018. Gender trouble in the workplace: applying Judith Butler’s theory of performativity to news organizations.Feminist Media Studies,18(2), pp.157-172. Poster,W.R.,2018.11Gendertroubleincyberwar.UnsustainableInstitutionsofMen: Transnational Dispersed Centres, Gender Power, Contradictions, p.139. Swanson, H., 2018. InGender Trouble,Judith Butler explains that biology does not determine gender. Rather, gender is influenced by cultural practices, institutions, and discourses. Gender is. Morgenroth, T. and Ryan, M., 2020. The effects of gender trouble: An integrative theoretical framework of the perpetuation and disruption of the gender/sex binary. Mitchell, E., 2020. Gender trouble for tuberculosis.Global Fund Observer,2014, pp.6-9. Morgenroth, T. and Ryan, M.K., 2018. Gender Trouble in Social Psychology: How Can Butler’s Work Inform Experimental Social Psychologists’ Conceptualization of Gender?.Frontiers in Psychology,9, p.1320. 6