This document explores the theories and perspectives on gender and sexuality, and discusses the challenges of gender inequality. It highlights the impact of gender-based violence and provides recommendations for reducing it. The document also emphasizes the importance of social acceptance and understanding of diverse sexual orientations.
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Gender Sexuality and Society
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY......................................................................................................................................3 Theories perspectives on gender sexuality..........................................................................................4 References...........................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION As per the studies, it has been considered as gender may define to be widely shared a group or set of numerous desire as well as expectation along with norms which is interlinked with about how individuals (men and women) , boys-girls should act, live and behave.Unlike sex which is define biological and physiological properties that describe men and women, whereas gender define to be their upbringing and their social roles, attributes, believes, own faith, activities as well as behaviours that are approved and assigned through society(Powell,Scott and Henry, 2020). As such expectations are not constant and may fluctuate by number of social dynamics, political power and so on. In many societies, men and women are controlled and that may results rebellious power takes place. On the other hand there are societies where men and women are being compared with each other on the basis of their intellectual characteristics, their physical appearances. And also society has decided which subjects should girls and boys of gender and sexuality peruse as per their IQ. Today, due to heavy influence gender still feel violence and also struggle with concept of social acceptance. The gender gaps still exist as well as sexism comes along with education. There are many m ore endless issues which are deal by each individuals(Beggan and Allison, 2018).This report may cover different aspects which are demonstrated by debates in the sociology gender and sexuality, there are evidence based experiences which are defined by individuals. MAIN BODY Reducing gender inequality is termed to be major challenge and also global health and development priority. As per the studies, it has been determined that inequality affects health of an individual and also well being and has served challenges as well as consequences for each women and also girls. In the report of UK, there are 32 % of girls and 25 % women who deal with gender inequality in workplaces and academic institutes(Pelt-Willis, 2021). Equality factor may consist disparities in each standard and level of educations, poverty along with economic participation and social indications of this factors may considered as gender based violence and also gender restrictive norms. In UK, the gender inequality can be carry forward through implementations of expectations for young girls and boys in context of their education, career, health factor, over all in determinants and decisions affecting individual's future. As per the studies, it has been conclude that the women position in a society may include their intellectual capabilities. The scientific determination of the varieties with in men and women, the demographic or location of the properties and characteristics, definite nature of those specific
individuals in the physical appearances as well as their intellectual and psychological abilities or capabilities(Pelt-Willis, 2021).In 19thcentury, social founders made the following fact in opposite to UK lobbyists in regard with women's access in order to gain higher educations: A desire to provide them (females), an equal education and to introduce same goals for them, is a dangerous scenario in case if it happen the women will leave their homes and will take part in our battle, on this day a social revolution will take placeor begin and whole thing which give support to family will be vanished and disappear. There were several of debates which also occurred due to this harsh and mean time logical statements. There were some journals who were agree, due to wellness of family. Binding together the concept of nature along with sex with extension and the properties and assigned their each roles by two sexes made these facts truths extremely persuasive and they also become common and entrenched in Western culture and political view. As per report, it has been found that due to inequality in gender mainly contributes gender pay gap(Chmielewski, Tolman,and Kincaid, 2017)Closing wage gap is a biggest challenge, in this case the women deal several of challenges and consequences. In may occupations females are most likely to pay less as compared to men counterparts. Summary- In each sectors, it has been found that women are the one who face numerous of challenges in order to live forward. In some societies, they are bing judge by their activities and behaviours while in other they are being characterized through their physical and intellectual capabilities. There are legal frameworks which work in order to minimize these affects, as it may affect on health and psychological upbringing of an individual as well. In order to over come with these threat in may countries the strategies are being adopted to minimize these adverse effects. As per the law, many big companies are being addressed to publish information about salaries which are paid to male and females employees. It can be determined as big step to recognize and identified gender pay gap. Theories perspectives on gender sexuality Sociological theories may help in determining and recognize to explain behaviours of humans, social dynamic and phenomena as well as social structure. Lets discover how theoretical perspective may illustrate and also explain gender pay gap. As per the report, in 2017, the full time working females earned 75.6 cents to each and every dollar earned by men, that means there is presence of gender pay gap which is of 18.3 percent. This gap also may extend if a women is black or she is Hispanic. Not only women and also it need to examine how an individuals may suffers these affects due to their race, sex or ethnicity(SERIES and GORACCI, 2021). For functionalist, the roles and responsibility were cleared and determined, that may result
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increase of social solidarity. Example, at the time of World War 2, there paid low as compared to men and support was provided through values as it was cost saving during wartime. When majority of women collectively raised the voice and demands of equal work and equal pay in 1960, laws had to pass this to occur. The past 60 years it has been covered and investigated, values does not keep constant and may alternate norms and vice versa(Rizvi,2020). Another most important theories which is applicable in this context feminist movement. As it is well called as Women's Liberation Movement too, it refers to a set of political campaigns that are highly oriented to the concern of females who are dealing with issues and issues affect their quality of life. There was a notable interlinked connection within the movement in order to abolish slavery and also women's right movement. The campaigns also include the concocts of equality as well as freedom from arbitrary discrimination. As per the report, it has been detriment that there were disparities due to colour of individuals and it was a serious issue if a women is black, so in order to overcome the movement of kinship and intersectionality, it is mandatory to work in together to minimize these affects as well. The first class of this movement was supported and propelled by middle class, western culture, the white women, he second wave of its may defined and drew in females colour and also women developing countries and nations, that may seek sisterhood and solidarity and also claims that “women's class is a struggle class”. As there was less attention in towards marital rape as well as crisis battered that may also reflect and interpret women's shelter and changes in child custody and divorce law. Through the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), as it was not successful step and other issues were overcome that include the social, domestic and divorces law issue.There were number of factors which were considered to debate on them. Third wave feminism describe strains of feminist acts and activity. As it may help women to construct their and work on their goals toward the destabilization of creation as well as contribution of gender and sexuality(Beggan and Allison, 2018). As per the report, there are numerous controversies as well as debateswhich highly objectives or taken place throughout the past and present history of psychopathology and also its main and major classification in regards to gender identity and sexual orientation. As these debates may reflect the present concepts and also reformulation. As per the studies, in individual who are gay, lesbians, bisexual and also trans low or minor aggression has been discoverer in such individualthat may affect the mental health of an individual. The biggest factors which the society needs to understand in this context is to provide them social acceptance so that they do not feel unwanted or they do not feel complex. The terms of sex and gender have not differentiated in English vocabulary.
In the view of Butler, the prevalent view of biological identity termed to be binary which can be either male or female, essential and also it can be natural and it develop the based binary platforms which can be over view through cultural interpretation of sex as well as sexual desires. For example, if a baby born as a boy then it is not important that he can act like a boy and should attracted towards females, similarly in case of girl if a baby born as a girl then she should act like a girl and should get attracted with boys. Hence the butler argues, these configurations of gender, sex as well as sexual desires are only intelligible(Beggan and Allison, 2018).The societal view of gender is being decided and also it has been set the boundaries and assumed the actions what should be taken if it goes wrong. As per the another report, it may reflect the societal view of gender in a several feminist writers, those who describe sex in regards with biological and gender as well as cultural. The butler also criticizes this distinction with in sex. According to butler sex is natural, essential and should be according to one's feeling towards it. As it is not necessary to follow the path and road which are created and determined through society. It may also cites for the varieties of chromosomes, hormones that might always align in the expected which can be gain in a binary pattern. The biologist who may view the concept traditionally view the body as in both natural. He also claims on that if an individual want to urge its own free will which can be applicable in context of gender and sexuality. The three approaches which can be applicable in context that are approaches also termed as traditionally approaches they are as follows, Evolutionary approaches which can be form or view a binary, biological sex are main determinant of sex and gender and also gender differences, there are some approaches that are also known as social approaches which can be binary point view that can be shortlisted as status and social idol roles as he determinants of stereotypes gender and also in turn in gender variations that arenotmutuallyexclusivefromsocialstructureapproach,anotherapproachesthatcanbe considered in the context can be social identity approaches(Pankratov, Pankratova and Fokina, 2020). Through social approaches perspective there are negative consequences also determines, social psychologicalliteraturemayprovideempiricalexamplesofthesenegativechallengesand consequence that are occurs at the time of review. Through establishing the role model who can act ethically are also described in the study. Through implementation of it the negative consequence can be optimized as well. An individualbehaviour and actions can also demonstrate the role and principle which are being followed by an individual in order to live in a society. There are number of other sociologist who conflict with the theory of Butler. There are other new and latest queries which Butler concluded which are gender trouble that can be arise through new and trending ideas of sex, gender as well as desiresthat can be positively lead to alternate binary views of sex and
gender of its change. As based on the study that can be derived through social and idol role theory, as it can be allow to lower in the performance of gender as well as binary positivism(Rizvi,2020). Summary of paragraph These issues were raised by Butler examples negative reactions in regards with gender to those who termed to fail the gender right, they have already able to gain considerable amount of attention in the social psychological literature. It has been summarized that sex and gender is not decided at the time of child born. It can be carry out through morals and ethics which are being taught to kid and what he or she learnt from daily experiencing. Getting attracted with similar sex should not be compare to disgrace, as it might be person's will to get attached who is similar to him or her. The theory of binary positu8vism may reflect the ideology that can be demonstrate the sex and gender do not relate through biological and reproductive identities as it can be gathered through morals and ideology which are followed by an individual(Darakchi, and et.al., 2019). ( CONCLUSION As per the report, it has been concluded that gender and equality are two major factors which should be handled ethically. There are people who have sentiments attached. There should be implementation of and support the full monitoring and existing Council of UK and also must ensure regular basis exchanges with other accurate and appropriate mechanisms which need to be followed. The support and encourage should be provided to legal frameworks and acts which work in the favour of such activities which promote the issues with in sectors. The recommendations also include the adoption of strategies such as gender main streaming within all body of an organisation. In order to eliminate gender based violence with in sectors, provisions of council of Europe UK convention should be followed and adopted to reduce violence.
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