Leadership Qualities of General Electric's Top Managers
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This report examines the different managerial skills and leadership abilities of General Electric's top managers, including Jack Welch, Jeff Immelt, and Henry Lawrence Culp Jr. It analyzes their strengths and weaknesses in various situations and discusses the impact of their leadership styles on the company's performance.
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Contents INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................3 TASK 1.......................................................................................................................................................3 Various managerial skills and leadership qualities demonstrated by top managers of General Electric. .3 Strengths and weaknesses of the respective leaders in different situations..............................................4 CONCLUSION..........................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Managers and leaders play crucial functions and roles within an organization and help it in attaining its goals and objectives effectively. The leader within a company is responsible for setting a clear vision of the organization so that the employees have clarity of their goals and objectives. Managers on the other hand, perform the functions of planning, organizing, staffing and controlling the employees as well as their performances(Bolman and Deal, 2017). The main aim of managers within a company is to ensure that the customers’ needs are met and they are satisfied. Organization chosen for this report is General Electric, which is an American company headquartered in Boston, United States. The company was founded in the year 1892 and is one of the leading digital industrial companies globally. The report examines the different managerial skills as well as leadership abilities of the company’s top managers and also analyzes their particular strengths as well as weaknesses in different situations. TASK 1 Various managerial skills and leadership qualities demonstrated by top managers of General Electric General Electric is one of the oldest companies in the world that has been able to maintain its overall performance as well as level of productivity till date. The company, in its overall life span, has gone through various market, structural as well as competitive changes. It is known for having a strong culture that shapes leaders from within. Jack Welch was the CEO and Chairman of General Electric from 1981 to the year 2001. He was famous for having a management style that was candid and talent-centric. Jack Welch is said to be a true leader because he was always seen filled with positive energy(Epitropaki and et. al., 2017). He always encouraged his team members to act on what the company already had in hand and eliminate any kind of assumptions. Welch is known for having getting rid of bureaucracy within the company and rather coming up with effective strategies so as to accomplish tasks more efficiently. While assessing leaders for the company, Jack Welch used to look for people who wanted to see other succeed. He believed that successful leaders coach their subordinates or employees, provide them with appropriate tools and help them to grow (Jack Welch on How to Manage Employees, 2020). One of the best skills possessed by Jack Welch was to execute a plan
and ensure that things were done in a systematic manner. Welch also believed that leadership requires the ability of an individual to absorb data, analyze the different variable in it and thus make effective decisions. When Jack Welch retired from his position at General Electric in the year 2001, he was succeeded by Jeff Immelt. He was expelled from his position of being in charge of the company after he appeared to be a part of a scandal(Western, 2019). Jeff Immelt is said to be responsible for destroying the multinational company, General Electric. Although Immelt served the company for a total of 16 years, he transformed General Electric into a much stronger and focused digital industrial organization. During his tenure in the organization, Jeff Immelt did not make efforts in order to develop any new markets. Also, he did not lead the company to any major areas of overall growth. Due to this, General electric missed the movement into Internet of Things, as compared to Google and Apple (GE: A Total Leadership Failure, 2020). The tenure of Jeff Immelt has proved to have a complete lack of vision and this was because rather than looking for growth options for the company in different markets, the company reacted to the market changes in a very poor manner.Since the company was not prepared for any kind of sudden change, it was hit by a financial meltdown. When Jeff Immelt stepped down as the CEO of General Electric in 2017, Henry Lawrence Culp Jr. was selected to lead the company in 2018. He is the first outsider to run General Electric in its history. Henry Lawrence Culp Jr., in one of his speeches said that leadership is about having a vision, integrity as well as a passion that inspires others in the company to work more efficiently towards achieving organizational goals and objectives. He believes that General Electric is still a fundamentally strong company with tremendous amounts of talent. Although, the current CEO of the company is not as famous as Jack Welch, he has still managed to lead the company effectively till date(Glatthorn and et. al., 2018). Henry Lawrence Culp Jr. believes that customer insights are one of the most crucial components for developing the best and most efficient communication strategies as well as messages. He also says that continuous improvement is a great way communicate effectively. Strengths and weaknesses of the respective leaders in different situations General Electric has been led by many leaders, of which Jack Welch, Jeff Immelt and Henry Lawrence Culp Jr. have been among its top managers. All the three leaders had their own
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strengths as well as weaknesses that proved out to be either good or bad for the company. Jack Welch served as the CEO and Chairman of General Electric from 1981 up to the year 2001. He is referred to as one of the greatest leaders GE ever had and was always passionate about hiring the right people for the rights job roles. Apart from this, he always encouraged the employees within the company to ask questions and delivered a frank and straight-forward feedback to them, based on their performances(Harms and et. al., 2017). He identified three requirements that a potential leader must possess which included, intelligence, integrity as well as maturity. With his candid and talent-centric management style, Welch transformed GE to a multinational company. One of the weaknesses of Welch was that he focused a lot on building strategies based on consumer-oriented development of products. There are different theories of leadership like situational leadership theory wherein the leaders in the company adopt different leadership styles according to the situation as well as level of development of their teams. This is one of the effective theories of leadership because it adapts to the needs of the team in an effective manner(Reiche and et. al., 2017). Jeff Immelt, the successor of Jack Welch had a situational style of leadership. He has been referred to as “World’s Best CEO” as he was people oriented and friendly as a leader. While leading General Electric, he believed in the degree of influence within the job. Also, the employees thought of him to be as an approachable leader. On a contrary, Jeff Immelt failed to lead the company to new markets and opportunities of growth. Apart from this, the respective company also missed out on the opportunity of Internet of things. Jeff Immelt changed his style of leadership based on the situations that they company faced and came across. Another theory is the contingency theory of leadership, which states that there is no particular way of organizing or leading a company and making decisions. Rather the course of action depends on the internal as well as external situation(Hoch and et. al., 2018). The theory is based on the assumption that the effectiveness of a leader depends on how their respective leadership style matches to the situation within the company. This is an important theory of leadership because it provides a wide range of ways to approach or deal with a particular problem and also, helps in the process of decision-making. Leaders who implement this theory, have the authority of over-riding or bending the policy if the circumstances demand so. The new
CEO of General Electric, Henry Lawrence Culp Jr. has a focus on the overall organic growth of the company. One of the strengths of Henry Lawrence Culp Jr. is that before joining General Electric, he served as the President as well as CEO of Danaher Corporation(Priest and Gass, 2017). He contributed significantly to the company by increasing its overall revenues as well as market- capitalization five times. Also, he has been consistently being ranked as one of the top CEOs by analysts as well as investors (H. Lawrence Culp, Jr., 2020). He wants the managers within the company to be open about their problems and is a highly skilled leader who has been leading GE through different situations in the most efficient way possible. But one of his weaknesses is that he is always hand-on and does not spend any time analyzing a sudden situation in detail. CONCLUSION From the above report, it can be concluded that managers and leaders play different roles and functions within an organization in helping it achieve goals and objectives. A company is led by different managers and leaders from time to time and each of them serve in the most efficient way possible. While some managers or leaders lead the organization in the most efficient way possible, some might lack certain qualities which can prove not to be beneficial for it. Also, there are various theories of leadership that organizations can implement or leaders can adopt during different situations so as to attain the desired goals and objectives. This also helps in enhancing the overall productivity as well as profitability of the company.
REFERENCES Books & Journals Bolman, L. G. and Deal, T. E., 2017.Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley & Sons. Epitropaki, O. and et. al., 2017. Leadership and followership identity processes: A multilevel review.The Leadership Quarterly. 28(1). pp.104-129. Glatthorn, A. A. and et. al., 2018.Curriculum leadership: Strategies for development and implementation. SAGE publications. Harms, P. D. and et. al., 2017. Leadership and stress: A meta-analytic review.The Leadership Quarterly. 28(1). pp.178-194. Hoch, J. E. and et. al., 2018. Do ethical, authentic, and servant leadership explain variance above and beyond transformational leadership? A meta-analysis.Journal of Management. 44(2). pp.501-529. Priest, S. and Gass, M., 2017.Effective leadership in adventure programming, 3E. Human Kinetics. Reiche, B. S. and et. al., 2017. Contextualizing leadership: A typology of global leadership roles. Journal of International Business Studies. 48(5). pp.552-572. Western, S., 2019.Leadership: A critical text. SAGE Publications Limited. Online GE:ATotalLeadershipFailure.2020.[Online].Availablethrough:< https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamhartung/2015/04/15/ge-a-total-leadership-failure/ #3c1a54045699>. H.LawrenceCulp,Jr.2020.[Online].Availablethrough:< https://www.ge.com/about-us/leadership/profiles/lawrence-culp>. JackWelchonHowtoManageEmployees.2020.[Online].Availablethrough:< https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/224604>.