This assignment delves into the complexities of gestational diabetes, defining it as a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It explores the hormonal changes associated with pregnancy that contribute to this condition, explaining how they affect blood glucose levels and insulin sensitivity. The text emphasizes the significance of early detection through screening tests conducted in the second and third trimesters. It highlights the potential health risks for both mother and baby if gestational diabetes remains untreated, emphasizing the need for close monitoring and management during pregnancy.