Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 LO3..................................................................................................................................................1 A) The influence of globalization on organizational governance and structure, leadership, culture and functions....................................................................................................................1 B) The influence of sustainable and ethical globalization on organizational functions.............3 LO4..................................................................................................................................................4 A) The different ways of decision making which can work effectively in global context..........4 B) Determine and articulate various routes to internationalization and organisation may adopt including key barriers..................................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION A global business environment is concerned with environment of different countries along with exogenous factors to present environment in which business currently dealing (Chorafas,2016).Thisinfluencedecisionmakingrelatedtotheuseofresourcesand capabilities.ThisreportwillcoversdetailsabouttheCamecoandtheirglobalbusiness environment. Cameco is a largest supplier of uranium. Cameco stands for Canadian Mining and Energy Corporation(Laszlo,and Cescau,2017). The company is deals in activities of mining and supplies energy. This report will cover influence of globalisation onCameco's structure, culture and leadership. The report will lay emphasis on sustainable and ethical globalisation on functions of organisations. Also, the different ways of decision making can opt by company will also be discussed in this report. Various routes for internationalization will be determined along with a brief explanation of barriers. LO3 A) The influence of globalization on organizational governance and structure, leadership, culture and functions. McKinsey's 7S Model In 7S McKinsey model hard and soft elements are included. The hard elements aims at different matter of organisation could directly influence(Laszlo,and Cescau,2017). Hard elements are mainly Structure, Strategy, Systems. Here this model will be apply on the organisation Cameco.Structure –The organisation structure of Cameco is hierarchical which includes board of directors for supervising management of business and related affairs(Beifert, 2015). Also, the chief executive officer is there to manage affairs of businesses which are conducted by management and employees(Laszlo, and Cescau,2017).Strategy –The Cameco will energizes the world by providing fuel to supply a clean air power of nuclear in order to become a global leader. The company formulate strategy to become global leader in supplying Uranium(Pawitan, Nawangpalupi,and Widyarini, 2017). The strategies are set with a context of challenging environment of market and driven by increasing demand of electricity by rapid increase in population. Systems –TheCameco follows methods of operations mainly they are formals. Also, the procedures and flow of communication flows from upward to downward. All the task 1
are assigned to subordinates in this company are followed by them and the subordinates are accountable to their superiors of Cameco(Lisowska, and Stanisławski, 2015). The soft element includes the elements are more abstract and found in culture of organisation. The soft elements are Shared values, staff, style and skills.Shared values –The value statement ofCameco isto fulfill the vision of the company and to attain goal for being the partner, employer, supplier and investment in industry of nuclear(Pawitan, Nawangpalupi,and Widyarini,2017). The values of company Cameco is guided by providing safe and quality environment to employees. The Cameco also focuses to maintain integrity and excellent atmosphere to satisfy employees and to ensure long term competitiveness(Beifert, 2015). The company values the contribution of employees in their workplace.Staff –TheCameco's employees are very efficient as the company provides proper training to them related to their work(Lisowska,and Stanisławski,2015). Therefore, the employees are satisfied. The company also offer healthy and safe environment to them this enables them to retain with the organisation and they remain loyal with the company(Laszlo,and Cescau,2017). The company offers them benefits like perks, bonuses, recognition, etc in order to motivate them.Style -The leaders of company Cameco follows democratic leadership style which enables nature of participative in critical decision making. The involvement of team members are always there in decision making. Also, the company follows management style of Laissez faire in which manger act as mentor and provide guidance to employees and encourage them to take risk. Skills –The Cameco ask employees for their contribution in important decision making of the company(David,and David, 2016). This gives employees feeling of belonging and they work to attain organisational goals. Hofstede Dimensions of culture This theory is developed to understand the differences in different culture which is across countries(Laszlo,and Cescau,2017). This theory also suggest the ways in which business operations can be executed in different culture.Low power distance vs high power distance –The power distance is measured by existenceofinequalitywithpowerandwithoutpower.Thehighpowerdistance 2
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represents strong hierarchical relationship which indicates inequality and difference in power but in low power distance equality is there. This encourages flat organisation structure where power of decision making is equal(Wu,and Huarng,2015). Company like Cameco follows high power in delegation of tasks and low power in critical decisions of the company related to growth opportunities and innovation(David,and David, 2016).Individualism vs collectivism –This factors determine degree to which society integrate intogroups.Inindividualism,personsaremoreconcernedtowardsattainmentof individual goals whereas in collectivism, group work is priority and attainment of group goal is preferable by organisations(Beifert, 2015). The employees of company Cameco follows both approach of individualism and collectivism. The company is concerned to satisfy individual goals of employees in order to satisfy them and also group goal to achieve organisational goal(Laszlo, and Cescau,2017).Masculinity vs Femininity –This is dimension between tough and tender(Desai, 2016). The Masculinity dimension comes with role of assertive, concentrated and wealth building while femininity is concerned with modest, quality of life and nurturing (Picciotto,and Mayne, eds., 2016). The culture of Cameco represents masculinity dimension, as the company is very assertive towards their goals and building of wealth.Long term orientation vs short term orientation –This orientation focuses towards extent to which view of society in their horizon of time. Long term orientation involves perseverance,growthoflongterm,andpersistence.Whileshorttermorientation emphasizes on tradition respect and quicker results(Lisowska, and Stanisławski, 2015). The Cameco is focusing on long term orientation and work accordingly to attain long term goals, success and growth. Sometimes they also follow short term orientation while they are dealing with sales target achievement. Indulgence vs Restraint –Indulgence focuses on society which allows free and joyful lifewhile restraint is concerned with following of social norms(Lisowska,and Stanisławski, 2015). The company Cameco is following both of the dimension like they follow indulgence within organisation in order to attain free and friendly relationship between superior an subordinate but they also follows restraint dimensions while dealing with society regarding to quality of products and service they offer(Beifert, 2015). 3
B) The influence of sustainable and ethical globalization on organizational functions. The business ethics affects organisation likeCameco in decision making. The company delaysintheirdecisionmakingwhentheyarenotfollowingethicalbehaviorintheir organisation. The company treats their employees with respect and recognition is also given to them for their valuable engagement(Lisowska,and Stanisławski,2015). The Cameco works ethically and also maintain good relationship with their customer. Cameco always attract their customers by true and fair picture of quality of their products(Pawitan, Nawangpalupi,and Widyarini, 2017). They did not opt for any misrepresentation or any kind of misconduct in their organisation. Therefore company is able to manage their functions smoothly and also attain success in approaching global context. As the company Cameco is the world's largest provider of uranium fuel so they need to maintain efficiency and effectiveness while transferring and production of fuel(Hernandez, and Ona,2016). The company need to use every resource with full efficiency in order to maintain sustainability for future. The Cameco maintains and use available resources with great efficiency (Desai,2016). So the company able to manage their business in global market and can satisfy their customers by providing fuel according to their demand. The company while adopting for globalization also undertake technological advancement for their growth and sustainability. LO4 A) The different ways of decision making which can work effectively in global context. Different ways in which work ofCameco affects in global context. There are different types of decision making :Directivestyleofdecisionmaking–Thesedecisionsarebasedonexperience, knowledge, rationale of the leader. This decision making is quick and ownership of decision making is also clear(Lisowska,and Stanisławski,2015). This style does not require communication. The directors of Cameco uses this style of decision making to manage critical decision which need to be executed by only experience holders.Analytic decision making style– This decision making style is concerned with examine relevant information. The leaders in Cameco relies on historical observation of data, seek information for other sources and take advise from other in order to set sales target and to analyze competitors activities(Hernandez, and Ona, 2016). By analyzing all the data the 4
company Cameco able to work effectively in global market and able to attain their sales target. Behavioral style in decision making– The company Cameco does not follow this style of decision making but can opt this style for attaining effectiveness(David,and David, 2016). The leaders of organisation who follow this style of decision making believes in participation of management and also considers their suggestions and achievement grant to sub ordinates for their contribution(Głodowska,2017). The company in order to motivate their employees can follow the behavioral style and may able to manage work effectively in global market. Thedecision makingin Cameco ishighlyconcerned andtaken seriously bythe organisation(Lisowska,and Stanisławski,2015).Cameco can follow behavioral style of decision making for attaining effectiveness in global market. Although the company is adopting decision making style that is analytical and directive. These styles are also offering effectiveness in working of company in global context and laid Cameco towards growth and success. B) Determine and articulate various routes to internationalization and organisation may adopt including key barriers. TheCameco can opt for routes which will be discuss below for internationalization. They are exporting and acquisition. Below will be the brief explanation of these routes will be discussed : Exporting –An exporting is an easiest route to enter in international market. Most businesses begins their global expansion by using this entry route. Exporting is a sales of services as well as products in countries other than home country. The companyCameco can opt for this route by export their uranium products in foreign countries. This will save cost of establishing in foreign country(Pawitan, Nawangpalupi,and Widyarini,2017). So, for the companyCameco it is the fastest route to enter in foreign country with low risk. ◦Barriers– The company's have low control on their products while exporting. Also, this causes negative impact on environment during transportation. Acquisition –A business can also opt for acquisition route for entering in foreign country. In this route, one firm gets control of another firm by exchanging stocks of one company another company can execute acquisition. For fast entry in foreign market this is the best route because by acquisition of a established company,Cameco can gain a 5
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huge brand value and goodwill in new market they enter into by acquisition(Lisowska, and Stanisławski, 2015). ◦Barriers – The cost of acquisition of any company is very high which will increases the overall expenditure of a company(Simpson, 2016). Also, cultural difference can be act as a barrier and this can be cause of failure of acquisition. These are some routes which can be opt by the company Cameco for internationalization(David, and David, 2016). Although they have key barriers but if adopted carefully by proper analysis Cameco can attain success and growth in industry as well as in global market. CONCLUSION The report was concluded about global business environment for the companyCameco. The report begun with McKinsey's 7S model and Hofstede model of culture. After that ethical andsustainabilityofglobalisationfororganisationfunctionswasexplained.Thencomes different ways of decision making such as behavioral, directive, etc. At last the report was discussing about routes of internationalization and key barriers were also highlighted in this report. 6
REFERENCES Books and Journals Beifert, A., 2015. BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MODELS FOR REGIONAL AIRPORTS-- CASESTUDIESFROMTHEBALTICSEAREGION.JournalofSecurity& Sustainability Issues.5(2). Chorafas, D. N., 2016.Energy, environment, natural resources and business competitiveness: the fragility of interdependence. Gower. David, F. R. and David, F. R., 2016.Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach, concepts and cases. Pearson. Desai,N.S.,2016.Mobilecloudcomputinginbusiness.InternationalJournalof Information.6(1), p.2. Głodowska, A., 2017. Business Environment and Economic Growth in the European Union Countries: What Can Be Explained for the Convergence?.Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review.5(4), pp.189-204. Hernandez, A. A. and Ona, S. E., 2016. Green IT adoption: lessons from the Philippines businessprocessoutsourcingindustry.InternationalJournalofSocialEcologyand Sustainable Development (IJSESD).7(1). pp.1-34. Laszlo, C. and Cescau, P., 2017.Sustainable value: How the world's leading companies are doing well by doing good. Routledge. Lisowska, R. and Stanisławski, R., 2015. The cooperation of small and medium-sized enterprises with business institutions in the context of open innovation.Procedia economics and finance.23.pp.1273-1278. Pawitan, G., Nawangpalupi, C. B. and Widyarini, M., 2017. Understanding the relationship betweenentrepreneurialspiritandglobalcompetitiveness:Implicationsfor Indonesia.International Journal of Business & Society.18. Picciotto, S. and Mayne, R. eds., 2016.Regulating international business: beyond liberalization. Springer. Simpson,D.,2016.Culturalintelligenceasanimportantattributeofglobal managers.International Business and Global Economy.35(2). pp.295-308. Wu, C. W. and Huarng, K. H., 2015. Global entrepreneurship and innovation in management. Online 7
About Cameco. 2019. [Online]. Available through : <https://www.cameco.com/about>. 8