Global Family Health: Evaluating Sustainable Development Goals for Low-Income Countries

This report evaluates the sustainable development goals for low-income countries in the context of global family health. It examines key issues affecting health and healthcare provisions for families and identifies a rationale and development of a partnership plan.

Global Family Health

Table of Content.
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Measure the Sustainable Development Goal and debate their evince for a specific low-income
country.........................................................................................................................................1
Examine the key issues which affecting the health and health care provisions for families in
low-income countries in a specific Sustainable Development Goal area....................................4
Identify a rationale and the development of a partnership plan ..................................................5
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION
The global goal was established by the United Nation in 2015 and are also termed as
sustainable development goals (SDGs). It is defined as the development which are required to
meet the necessities for the present generation without any kind of hindrance which are available
for the future generation needs or requirements. The main aim of sustainable development is to
end hunger by 2030 and guarantee the approach by all people specifically to those who are poor
or in vulnerable situation. This put efforts towards the formation of inclusive, sustainable as well
as for resilient future for the planet. The goal may include in the sustainable development which
are in urgent call form such as developing or developed countries. This project report gives the
brief discussion about the evaluation and sustainable improvement goal or argument implications
for a peculiar low-income country or to particular age group of women who are in between 18-50
year. The project report also analysing the key issue which touching the health or health care
commissariat for the families along with discuss the principle for the development of a
partnership plan.
MAIN BODY
Measure the Sustainable Development Goal and debate evince for a peculiar low-income country
The assistance for implementing the SDGs is increasing momently merely some challenges
remain in supporting the SDGs2. The share is growing for the global population due to internet
access or due to technology bank for Least Developed Countries establishment. However, the
comprehensive partnership with action plan throughout the worldwide development has been
drawn-out due to the ongoing trade tension as well as due to the government multilateral action.
As this stakes are so high therefore, there is need to secure international cooperation in order to
ensure the countries health conditions which is achieve by SDGs2. This is because it facilitates
the universal access to safe and nutritious food which include end hunger by 2030 of all age
group especially to women who are in between 18-50 year. The SDGs2 partnership will work by
achieving by effectual mobilization of national resources such as taxation. The mobilization as
well as the domestic resource use, the rating by the principle of national ownership are the vital
components in achieving the SDGs2. Tax burden assessing which include the receipts in sort of
taxes is the most important financial policy exercise along with economical or social evince
(Bianchi and de Man., 2021). The SDG2 facilitate to ensure the stable food commodity within
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the market as well as ease timely access to marketplace information such as food reserves as it
assist to bound the extreme food price volatility.
The Personalized remittances from migrant individual are becoming the ample
source for extraneous financing for the host countries. The trade tensions within the global
ample economies are the resonating, affecting producers as well as the consumers throughout the
world. The reducing the tariffs may provide a wider access to goods as well as helps in
contribution to more open trading system. The ongoing or increasing trade tension within the
large economies may adversely affected the consumers or producers throughout the world and it
can negatively impact the business as well as the financial markets.
The main vision as well as the mission of the partnership is to prevalence the heavy,
another form of deficiency disease is increasing in all age groups and the. The women who are
overweight or heavy weight are at the high risk of early-onset obesity accompanying health or
psychological complications as well as some physical complications. This nourishment making
the Haitian woman to be weak or vulnerable because they adopt many other diseases as well. As
frequently carry of extra weight into time of life or in adulthood may lead to lifelong health
problems. Hence, promotion of healthy diet is the most halting or reversing process for obesity
epidemic. The government may implement a certain range of policy option in order to select to
ameliorate the access of healthy or affordable diet. The other vision is to double the financial
gain of a small-scale food producer because this small-scale producer is the big part of the
national economy. As authorise small-scale food producers to take part fully in order to improve
the food safety as well as for reducing the poverty or hunger. This can be due to numerous small-
scale or farmers family are poor, as they have limited capacities or resources, they face regular
food insecurity and they have constricted access to market or services. The income or
productivity of small-scale food manufacturer are lower as compare to larger scale food
producers (Gyamfi and et.al., 2021).
The precipitous climbing of food prices may impact the countries across various regions
specifically to the lower income countries. The elicited shocks, civil danger as well as food
declining production may all play part in the contribution of food price hike at least two dozens
of countries all over the world. The currency depreciations and insecurity may have triggered the
high food prices in several countries in Haitian. The mission is to increase investment in
agricultural sector is the nitpicking step for decreasing the hunger, poverty, improving food
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security, creating employment as well as building repercussion to disasters or shocks. The
government had spent so much amount on the agriculture in context to the contribution of
economy which are fell between various years. When the SDGs 2 is targeted for below-5
mortalities is met than the lives of an extra 10 million children will be saved by 2030. There is
noteworthy progress had made in survival of the women belonging to age group 18-50 year
throughout the world (Crossley., 2019).
The sustainable development goal-2 is to attain the zero hunger by 2030 and it can be
done by securing the partnership with other country by keep the associated indicators as well as
the specific target. There are eight specific target or 13 indicators are need to be considered
while making partnership with the other country. The target may include hunger ending and
access of nutritious food easy availability, enhancement of agricultural productivity, small scale
producer productivity as well as profitability, enhanced agricultural practice, develop genetic
diversity, increase investment in rural infrastructure, agriculture research, technology or gene
bank, prevent agriculture trade restriction, market distortion. Whereas the indicators may include
regularity of undernourishment, regularity of moderate evaluation or severe food insecurity.
Disregard of earlier progress, there are various people who are troubled from hunger and
has been on rise since 2014. As it impact the growth or psychological feature development of
millions of children and the main reason is overweight, malnutrition as these are increasing in the
women of age group between 18-50year. The conflict rise when the climate induced shocks or
slowdowns economy throughout the world. Hence the intense efforts are required to utilize or for
scale up the participation in order to improve safety, nutritious as well as sufficient food for the
women of age group between 18-50 year (Van Tulder and et.al., 2021).
As partnership with other country may assist the support to the agriculture sector
from national as well as from the foreign sources. As investment funds in agriculture sector is
beneficial in reducing the hunger and poverty, it is also beneficial in improving food security,
increasing employment as well as securing the repercussion to disasters or shocks. Moreover, the
government spending so much on agriculture in context to the economy endeavour.
It may provide the assurance of flourishing lives and promote the well-being for the age
group between 18-50 year. The major progress of partnership is achieving by rising the health of
millions of people. As by this the motherly as well as child fatality rate rates have been reduced,
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the life expectancy may increase globally along with that the conflict against some septic
diseases has made a steady-going progress.
One of the most leading international NGO is the partnering initiatives, as it is
dedicated towards the unleashing the quality of partnership for prosperous as well as for future
sustainability. The partnering initiatives may continuously drive or codify as the states of art for
effectual partnership practice. As it securing the partnership by facultative the ecosystem through
individual training, through supporting the organization to become fit in the institutional, through
encouraging the strategy, development, evaluation as well as best practice guidance for
partnership (Rentschler and Bazilian, 2020).
Examine the central issues which affecting the health and health care provisions for families in
low-income countries in a particular Sustainable Development Goal area.
The key issues are analysing the potential and limitation of the primary health care which
have a contribution towards the accomplishment of the health related sustainable development
goals as well as recommended some policies in order to enabling a function of the primary health
care system. The system of rules have been recently reaffirmed the commitment towards the
SDG-2 through 2018 Declaration of Astana. It redefines the function of mainly health care such
as service provisions, multi-sector action as well the direction of citizens. As the health related
SDGs cannot be accomplished alone through the provision of health-care services. Whereas
some health-care issues are affiliated to the environment, necessitating joint efforts between
local, national as well as global partners. The other key issues are related to public cognizance of
preventable illnesses. The provisions of health-care and the achievement of SDG-2 is related to
several issues which are mentioned (Guimarães, Lucas and Timms., 2019).
The primary issues are that the government spend inadequate amount on the health as
it is exacerbated due to small quotient allocated to the primary health-care. The other issues are
that there is shortage and mal-distribution of the health-care force as well as prolonged
absenteeism in some administrative division specifically to the low income countries. It has lead
towards the situation in which the staffing forces are inversely related to the poverty as well as to
their need.
. The other issues are the health-care illiteracy, as it is the most common among the
population of low-income countries or even in developed countries. The whole society main
approaches to the primary health-care and their main aim is to get highest possible level as well
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as the distribution of health and the well-being in order to provide an approachable or wide range
of services such as health publicity, disease prevention, treatment, restoration as well as the
palliative care. The primary care is the most important care for incorporate personal health care,
public health function as well as the ongoing referrals to the hospital services (Hone and et.al.,
2020).
Whereas, the main provisions of the primary care services are the part of panoramic
primary health care concept in order to decisive of health including the execution of primary
health-care concept which is must attended by multi-sector action as well as the empowerment of
population. The sustainable development goals have adapted during the 17th session of the United
Nation General Assembly in 2015 which is achieved by 2030 in order to ensure the healthy lives
or promotion of well-being for the age group of 18-50 year. The SDG-2 interpretation may raise
some philosophy issues within the human nature relationship directly in terms of sustainable
resources use and the limits of ecosystems. Whereas, the indirectly is related to distribution of
equal opportunities. The human nature relationship is also concentrate on the interest towards the
environmental ethics (Amar and Pratama., 2020).
The another issues are the health-care force is not trained properly in multi-sector
action and the already experiences work force are overwhelming in nature. Hence, the not trained
health care professionals are not acquired much about the ethical consideration so they do the
practice unethically. Most of the ethical SDG2 interpretation is refers towards the
anthropocentric position, only few are referring towards the comprise of bio centric or eco-
centric aspects. The ethical interpretation of SDG-2 is analysed with regard of branches along
with their subordinated ethical approaches. The revisit the bio centric intrinsic value of the nature
from the anthropocentric point of view may describe the social as well as cultural value. The
ethics may roughly analyse the differentiation between teleological and deontological
approaches. The teleological ethics may visualise the good as it is the only ultimate goal and it
includes utilitarianism, eudemonistic ethics, ethics of responsibility as well as the virtue ethics.
Whereas, the deontological ethics is referring to moral motivation or some particular regulation
which are independent to the outcome of action.
Some progress or preparation is required towards the other health-related SDGs 2 may
also require a multi-sector approaches. It requires a strong governance which may articulate in
their interest, exercise their right or obligation as well as mediate their differences. For the end
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hunger, the primary health care may have to assist community-based therapeutic care which are
ready to use, therapeutic foods for severe acute malnourished, the most sustainable solution are
lies by adoption of agricultural policies which main objectives is to double the productivity as
well as the income of small-scale food producers (Kakembo and et.al., 2019).
Identify a rationale and the development of a partnership plan
The main rationale or the logistic of the SDG-2 is the 2030 Agenda, as it represents the
fundamental shift towards the international development by identifying the interconnectedness of
business prosperous, society thriving as well as the flourishing environment. The agenda names
for all the three sectors which are mentioned above because that are the key evolution factors.
That are requires as an new level of cooperation as well as the collaboration with the civil
society, business, government, NGOs, foundations, academia as well as the other achievement.
The SDGs-2 Agenda 2030 are the result and main call for the collaboration manner of working
(Evans‐Lacko and Thornicroft., 2019).
The SDG-2 2030 agenda is rationale as it sends a powerful or strong signal which are the
old manners of thinking or working as it often tackle the symptoms and focus on single issues
without considering the main root causes. The SDG-2 era may include some point which are
beneficial and the main reason for partnership development. The points may include as it built
the understanding of the interconnectedness of the prosperous within the business, society as
well as the environment. The SDG-2 era may have identified that all the societal sectors are the
development sectors and are the part of solution. It also recognises importance of collaboration
to all the societal sectors. This era determines the need for holistic approaches across the issues
or the geographies in order to tackle the systematic challenges. This era also determines that
there is need for investment for a long period of time in order for transformational change. This
era also identified the need of innovative approaches along with greater potential in order to
tackle the complexity. The sustainable development goal also develops the emergent planning
which is basically based on the coalescing of interest as well as the local resources around the
specific issues (Yadav and Lal., 2018). The alliance with the World Food Programme's food
assistance programme may provide a lifeline to the vulnerable people throughout the world. The
SDG-2 collaborate with the UN Foundation as well as with Pvblic foundation. These
collaboration may organise the SDG Media Zones at the high- level. This helps the people to
engage all over the world within the important conversation.
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Whereas, there are mainly three major considerations for partnership development which
are discussed as the business, society and the environment are powerfully connected to each
other and can able to move across together in order to ensure the progress or the prolonged term
sustainability. The business and the environment prospering at the people expense may result in
civil unrest. Whereas the business organization or the environment prospering at the environment
expense may result to pollution along with climate chaos. The other consideration of partnership
as well as the programme evaluation is to optimise the use of resources because it has
constricted resources whether it is financial, technological, natural or human. There is need to
optimise the use of resources in order to deliver the sustainable development for everyone
benefits. All the stakeholders such as business, government, civil society, academia and many
more may must play an important role in order to utilise the unique resources whereas with the
partnership an important means is to exploit the collective impact of the available resources
(Spitzer and Twikirize., 2021).
The another consideration is the water because it is the most important components for
various sectors including health, sanitation as well as the agriculture. Hence, the malnutrition can
be tackle with piquant around the agriculture, food industry, health as well as education. The
traditional development need only on ongoing extraneous resources in order to continue
improves the lives of people of low-income countries by providing the education as well as
through better health provision. Whereas, the transformational development main aim is to
transform the unsustainable resources to the sustainable resources. The unsustainable resources
may include economic, social as well as the natural resources usage terms. The business
organization may become a partner in development. As it looks like an intermediate of short term
financial gain as well as towards securing the long term business organization or societal value.
As in practice many organizations may focused on the short term financial considerations
(Harris, 2022).
The organizational operation may take a broader view regarding the business activity by
growing the motion of purpose driven or SDG-2 aligned. The business organization may engage
with the sustainable development as well as secure partnership with multiple stakeholders which
can be mapped on spectrum basically from indirect, non-core business incentives to core
business incentives. The complexness and the inter-related nature of the SDG2 facilitate need the
evaluation in order to take the account of the linkage and the potential trade-off between the goal
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or the targets. As the SDG-2 implementation and their observation processes are expected to be
country led in order to increase the focus towards the country led evaluation work. The
evaluation system will play the crucial role to take regular follow-up or review processes
regarding the partner countries specifically to low-income countries such as Haitian (Oluleye,
Ogunleye and Oyetunji., 2020).
CONCLUSION
From the above discussed project report, it has been concluded that the sustainable
development goal is also known as global goals and it is established by the United Nation in
2015 in order to meet the necessity resources to the present generation along with the future
generation. The project report concluded the achievement of partnership including when, where
along with the importance of partnership. It has been concluded that the sustainable development
main objectives are meet the end of hunger by 2030. It provide opportunities equally to all the
people of the countries and for this the government of the countries must have taken some action
towards the SDG-2 objectives. The project report also concluded some key issues which may
affect the health and the health-care provisions for the families in low-income countries such as
multi-sector approaches. The report also concluded the reason and the development of the
partnership plan including sustainability and the good practice.
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