Impact of Cardiovascular Disease in Females and the Effect of Corona on Heart Patients

This report discusses the impact of cardiovascular disease in females and the effect of corona on heart patients. It covers the background, current status, health care system, and key considerations.

Global Health and
Sustainability

Table of Contents
.............................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3
THE PURPOSE..............................................................................................................................3
A SUMMARY OF THE FACTS ....................................................................................................3
Background.................................................................................................................................3
Current Status...................................................................................................................................6
Health care system .....................................................................................................................8
Key Considerations........................................................................................................................10
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................12
Recommendations ........................................................................................................................13

INTRODUCTION
Cardiovascular disease termed to be serious and chronic disease which have enough
potential to put an individual to mortality. It is usually associated with a build up of fatty deposits
with in arteries and an increased risk of blood clots. The following file cover all aspects of cardio
vascular disease in England specially in females as well as the impact of corona virus on heart
patients.
As per studies it may also totally collaborated with ruptured to arteries inside body
THE PURPOSE
To determine impact of cardio vascular disease in females as well as effect of corona on
health outcomes of heart patients. As per studies, the disease cardiovascular is non
communicable and it is considerable topic to spread awareness about this learning to number of
learners. The campaign has stared with the topic to prevent and control cases in regards with this
agenda.
A SUMMARY OF THE FACTS
Background
The coronary heart disease (CHD) rates in all regions of ENGALND in between 1950
and 2006 were at peak. It is reasonably constantly effective a large majority of people until the
mi 1970s hen they are about to fall. As per recent work that may suggest that the rate of
alteration in some particular groups has begun and that may consider to be decrease and may be
beginning to plateau or even reverse. Due to ageing of population have been discovered,
although CHD mortality rates continue to begin to drop in older age groups that may termed to
actual burden of coronary heart disease is raising.
Cardiovascular disease seems to set a continuous journey as type main reason in the rate
of mortality and disability in ENGALND. According to data, age standardized coronary heart
disease (CHD) rates are termed to be increasing cases of diseases which may effect the
conditions of heart. As per the sources, the majority off females were main target of this
problems. Due to environmental changes in back days it was observed that most number of
females do get affected and subject to rate of mortality. The closer examination of age stratified
rates is significant and essential as because when only age standardized rates are determined, the

reduction in the raise of mortality rate in the community of older age groups that may obscure
decreased positive trends in younger females.
In order to decrease cases which were in According to estimated data, it has been estimated
data CVD as The people were dealing with number of cases and death rates in England termed
be 52 per cent experiencing number of problems in regards with cardiovascular disease as well
as With number of Cardio vascular disease which can be termed as CHD which can be estimated
as per the data 60% and the number of patients which were dealing with a stroke but estimated
by 46% of population. The study which has been used in the estimation of data is known as GBD
study wisdom to compare mortality and disability which are being adjusted life years, years of
life lost as well as years Left with chronic and Complicated disability between 1990 and 2013 for
the population of England that may include all specific regions of it. The GBD Opinion and
perspective also may acknowledge information among Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
and so on (Brunton, 2016). In regards with cardiovascular disease there were a number of
admissions which will increase by over 46,000 between the years which can be studies conclude
Word 2010 or 2011 and 2015 or 2016 in England. In England it has been reported by number of
studies that the cases of CVD a decreased by 6% overall estimated data with 4% decrease for
men but 11% decrease for women. In England with the admissions of stroke patients with
increased by 13% in men on the other hand 6% in women.
Communicable and non-communicable diseases
The studies concluded that where are communicable and non-communicable diseases
within communicable disease it can be defined as one section can pass person to person on the
other hand, Non communicable diseases that are not transferred through any ejaculation of virus
in the body. In the Communicable disease there are following condition which mainly include
disease of infection in trilogy such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, HIV but not through talking
attaching an individual. As per the studies communicable disease or not in infectious Disease
alone but that might include those due to those nutritional, This can evolve maternal a neon
metal conditions and situations in addition to this non communicable disease does not mean the
condition of cardiac and diabetes that me include conditions such as complicated and chronic
lung disease and also those are in regards with mental health distress or illness.

It has been associated symptoms such as feeling lazy, tired and problems in breathing.
Most people also experienced pain in chest which is common in females. Due to corona many
people get affected due to their mental state as there was compile amount of things to divert their
mind and exposure of external surrounding term to be less and minimize. People most likely to
undergo in many serious causing thoughts which cause mental illnesses in number of people. As
per studies, Depression is a mental disease which can lead to serious causes. Mainly it is refereed
as mood disorder.
According to view, the estimates that 8.1 percent of Engalnds adults ages over 20 and
over. There are ample of reason one can feel depressed. Since, every living being different in
their own way and every person feel depressed in different way. Although, its fairly common
at several age to observe like this. It also interfere with daily lifestyle and activities, and the
result of this infatuation can effect a person's chronic health condition, lower productivity ,lost of
time and goal as well. in young age, most common disease termed to be depression due high
intakes of drugs, stress, smoking etc. due these chronic stages of depression, it may also
transform its self in to physical disorder which may tend to collaborate the with in cardio
vascular problems as well. During this pandemic as it has difficult to follow the healthy diet
plans and routines. termed to be intervention which can cause reason of diabetes.
As per the recorded data it has been estimated that there are three disease which re most
common at present which are Obesity, hypertension and diabetes type 2 may termed to be
chronic issue which is most common disease nowadays. These diseases may generate through
age, eating habitat, laziness and so on. People majorly suffer with number of issues may termed
to be harmful for their health and can lead to death. To prevent these disease there can be
organised intervention which should be consider in order to control and prevent these disease.. in
this following report, there is discussion of case in which an individual is dealing with these
disease. The main objective is to focus is about to improve the health of target population as they
serve their duties a golden amount of efforts to each individual to enhance their recovery stage to
heal the disease. In cardiovascular patients as the environment is essential and important factors
which should be consider, it can affect the large amount of healing power. The health care
system also responsible to be attentive to each call of individual and other patients who are
generally out of hospice as well. In this procedure as the health care professionals should be
organised and should serve their serves in respect to each individual. In addition to this, The

health care system also valid responsive for the enough protection of financial which may termed
to be against costs of ill health. As there were majority of people who faced number of issues in
adopting care and assistance while pandemic. Most particular the heart patients who termed to
face number of issues with their health as well as in daily medications as well. The count shut
over may termed to be dangerous and arises a number of risk factors which can be affected to
infected patients.
Statistical data of heart patients affected due to corona
According to the data, the health care outcomes of indigenous people are according to
their unique background. In order to improve, children should concern in regards with their
eating habitat, daily physical activities and so on(Assari, 2018). Since 1980, rates of obesity
cases have doubled in England As in 1980 , there are 15 percent of adults over 20 years and 14.6

per cent of all population had obesity at its chronic to peak stage. The lack of urgency has been
concluded through WHO in recommendations policies which may directed and structured in
order to prevent the causes (Alessandro Demaio, M.B.B.S., 2018).According to recent trends in
cardio vascular risk factor which may prevalence in younger people which is termed to be
disturbing and chronic. Due to cardio vascular disease as it may term to be raise the level of
obesity aged 45 and which under have been rising for ll about ten years, and as well there have
been a similar increase in type 2 diabetes. As it may rise due to lavish and expensive lifestyle
which is carry forward by most of the females.
Current Status
Unhealthy diets are termed to be major contributors factors in the following diseases
such as obesity, dental caries, cardiovascular disease as well s mental health conditions as
various kind of cancers. Physicians and paediatricians consult patients as well as their family
daily as they who tend to deal numerous signs and symptoms of obesity and over weight.
As per the data, the 2010 recommendations on the Marketing of Foods and Non
Alcoholic Beverages to Children. Application on tax on sugar containing elements and
beverages. In addition to this, the information also can be determined as the artificial sugar
containing product can be a major contributor as well in a obesity risk factor. The children
usually prefers to eat these times while watching television or screen time and while plying
television based games that may helpful in promoting the risk factors as well as associated
diseases. As per the studies, the obesity also termed to increase diabetes factors and diabetes is
serious and chronic disease which arise risk in heart.
Obesity level in number termed to be increased as compared to rate of physical activities.
Due to the lifestyle, most females do usually cant subject their self in physical activities due to
these the health factors is impacted and termed to raise the various of risk factors in a
individual's body which is serious and complex. In addition to this, as the disease also tend to
increase its associated risk factors through the smoking and substances uses habituates, the data
represent there are about 25 percent of females who follow the daily habits of smoking and rest
of 20 percent of females do use substances and heavy drugs which tend to increase the number
of factors which termed to be serious and may contribute the number of risk factors as well. The
rate of mortality term to be increased due to these habitat and lifestyle. As the string a body the

mortality raise it is compulsory to study pattern of disease over the time of chronic disease which
is significant.
The first step which may conclude as whether particular and current disease reductions
rates and associated strategies and policies that are termed to be providing to decrease the rate of
cardiovascular disease. As wells s cording age stratified mortality over time to time, it is also
significant to determine the pattern in Oder form. Such as these pattern can represent the main
dynamics of burden of CHD, which may incorporates of an ageing populations which are
otherwise obscured by denying the mortality rates. As the beneficial option to capture these
following trends by year to year is to examine the teeter experiences of mainly birth cohorts. As
this approach that may allows for a direct examination of CHD mortality rates in which a
different genera. Such a methodologies can be implementation to compare the main effect of
atmosphere and environmental exposures over whole life course, or it may for those which are
typical for given generation.
As per the record at long term CHD mortality trends that may termed to require of
various different meaning of definition of CHD factors. As the view and perceptiveness of
people this coronary disease have different definition that which may drawn a significant
classification from different international classification of disease (ICD) revision which also
providential general aspects of heart disease. It is mainly prescribed through the doctor it is
compulsory to have physical exposure which may infected a lot in these decade. As the research
theory it has been concluded that a plateau in the CHD mortality among all age a group for
women, a trend which has been observed and the data which has been recorded that the number
of female are being infected due to heart disease.
In this situation, in ENGALND pandemic affected a large number of people which have a
large majority of heart patients. As the pandemic Due to these serious issues , one can get brain
haemorrhage, insomnia, bi-polar disease or paralysis as well. In these cases, one can loose their
job , aim and their reason of living. Carer should know the basic signs of these chronic disease
and they should make learn to an individual that this is not the end, there is a lot things which are
much awaited. The mental health also effected by the atmosphere or environment in which an
individual spending quality of time, friend circle, the thing he or she watch listen and observe.
As per the psychological studies,human brain is divided in two parts and it is main system of a
body which tend to have a major responsibility of a though process.

As per the data it has been conclude that corona virus has affected the respiratory system
am that may particularly lungs and it is able to affect the heart. The corona virus led to loose a lot
basic lives and their lifestyle due mismatchment of the activities which should not to follow by
an individual. As the daily exposure of physical activities for heart patients which is termed to
important but due to corona virus and its associated lock downs over the whole regions of many
countries effected the main routines. Among the heart patients, there are number of people, who
tend to feel number of issues. Issues in regards with mental health issues, physical activities
issues, depression and so on. Depression is a disease which may tend to contribute in the cardio
vascular factors as well.
As per studies, Depression is a mental disease which can lead to serious causes. Mainly it
is refereed as mood disorder. According to view, the estimates that 8.1 percent of Engalndn
adults ages over 20 and over. There are ample of reason one can feel depressed. Since, every
living being different in their own way and every person feel depressed in different way.
Although, its fairly common at several age to observe like this. It also interfere with daily
lifestyle and activities, and the result of this infatuation can effect a person's chronic health
condition, lower productivity ,lost of time and goal as well. in young age, most common disease
termed to be depression due high intakes of drugs, stress, smoking etc. due these chronic stages
of depression, it may also transform its self in to physical disorder which may tend to collaborate
the with in cardio vascular problems as well. During this pandemic as it has difficult to follow
the healthy diet plans and routines.
The health system term to be complex structure as the hospitals, clinic as well as
community health agencies can be apparently different fro other work environment. As the
health care complicated and there can be number of types of health care system, quality of
patients care, insurance as well as health care providers as well and ethic. As per the data there
are number of people who can able to attain the quality of care and health they need to be
assisted are being provide through health care system. Due to number of reason they can be lack
of staff, limited source and equipments provided to them. They can termed to effective part of
health care system.
Health care system
The world Health organisation health organisation can be concluded and work on basic principle
as they can helpful to include certain activities which are basic needs of an individual and term to

beneficial for them. The health care system include and structured which may focus on the
determined objective which is well fare of an individual. It can also state that the primary
purpose healthful care system can be concluded to determined to promote, restore as well as to
maintain and balance the health of targeted population.
It contain umber of duties and responsibilities and duties in Oder to work in systematic
and orderly way. In health system there are number to ethics as well. The health care system
usually work on the ethics which are already conveyed to practitioners while attaining the
training. As the health care professionals termed to be skilled and trained at their filed and
helpful to each individual to gain quality of care and assistance. Th responsibilities of health care
professionals can be concluded to be not to just improve the health of individual as well as it
should be against the financial cost of illness but t may also include to treat an individual to
suitable care and assassinate. As it can be concluded in number of cases as it can be helpful to
attain a health and improvised environment. The environment conclude to be essential to an
individual. It may play a vital role in order to promote the recovery of an individual.
As per the studies, there can be four basic models in health care system which can be the
first is Beveridge model it is essential model fro m individual as it make sure each individual
should be financed through government. As per the government, all individuals are should be
financed through medical insurance and it should done through the government. The health care
system is responsible for the insurance through number of tax. As per studies, it has been
included that socialized medicine model is implemented through several of hospice in England.
In order to secure and safe in medical terms as people are concerned of health as the cases of
arise due to any environmental factors, accident and some kind misfortune which may occur
without any indication of occurrence, People most likely to be safe and secure financial for that
purpose people generally adopt the health insurance that may helpful in their bad and worst
situation to make sure this happen the policy which has been implemented through number for
hospice are Bismarck model. As per studies, it has been concluded that an insurance system
which generally make system which generally follow the payroll deduction. It is usually jointed
financially by employers and employees. Another model which can be concluded as Bismarck
Type, which generally make sure that ll citizens must be included and health insurance do not
suppose to make a great amount profits as well. I last the another policy which highly work in
health care system is that is mandatory should be follow in every region which is doctors and

hospitals tend to be private and personal in the Bismarck countries. In addition, this model is
found this implemented in other countries as well it has been followed in Germany, France,
Belgium, the important regions of Netherlands, Japan as well in the various region of
Switzerland.
The two chosen models can be The Beveridge model and The national insurance model.
It can helpful in establishment and welfare of each individuals. In this policy, the main objectives
that can be followed are most significantly. It can helpful to provide free treatment and care to
many individual as they can come and adopt the treatment as they want to feel to. If any
individual willing to get a great assistance with private doctors they can charge amount for the
assistance and quality of care which should be provided. In order to control, the great learnings
and awareness should be circulated in all regions to follow healthy diets to keep their heart health
healthy. Th medication which are provided to them should be directed and subjected to them to
attain their particular treatment. As well as the healthy diet plans, the cyclic menu should be
followed in order to control the cases. Cyclic menu is a diet chart or plan of a person which
should be followed by him or her in as per week. In this menu, the content of whole amount of
fats, vitamins, proteins as well as essential nutrition consist as per the required by body type. As
it can develop by either the diet planners or consultant.
Key Considerations
As per studies, there are around 7.6 million of people living with chronic illness of heart
diseases as well as circulatory disease in England. As ageing and growing of population that can
be improved the rate of survival rate arise the cases of heart attacks as well as strokes that can be
seen number of cases which are still arising. The health of heart patients are termed to be in the
factors of risk. The risk of loosing their lives and can be affected through impacts of corona, due
to corona people were most likely to deal with number of health issues as well as there were
patients who were most likely to face issues in respect of mental illness as well.
As per survey, which conducted that heart patients were dealing issues such as anxiety,
depression as well during pandemic. As the statics which is mentioned below there were large
number of males, females as well aged group community health problems. According to WHO,
report it has been concluded that the number of patients who were getting infected due to corona
were those people who were already dealing with primary disease such as hypertension

cardiovascular disease etc. they were easily get infected and can be deal number of issues which
associated to following disease. Many people were termed to submerged to mortality due to this
disease.
The data shoes that there were 10 percent of populating who deal significant issue due t
corona and some also tend to submerged to rate of mortality. The coping stages of people was
negative due to lees sources and equipments at home. The learning to patients was also not
conveyed accordingly in order to mange and balance the diseases. As compared t male and
females, people who were suffering from this following chronic disease were most likely under
go mental illness as well. The daily exposure to physical activities were prohibiter and less. The
females rates determine as less in the number. The cases which were conclude as to be serious
were there were about 34 percent of aged people who terms to suffer with chronic and serious
heart failure issues. As the stress can be major risk factors in the cardio vascular patients which
have potential to promote various disease by collaborating it existed disease. Most likely the

disease which can occur in the cardio vascular patients are heat failure, chest pain as well as an
individual also can feel the pain in nerve of brain at high risks.
Options (also Next Steps, Comments)
Cardio vascular termed to be disease which is chronic and can affect an individual to deal
with certain problems in regards with following disease. The corona termed to be increase risk
factors in them. It can affect the health as well as it also have enough potential to take a
individual to rate of mortality as well. In England, there were 45 percent of population who dealt
a number of issues due to corona and particular the data focus on heart patients. The heart
patients should be prioritize due their delicates situation. The health system are working on
theses targeted patients and can able to reduce the rates of such cases. The main policies which
are being established that are mainly in regards with welfare and prevention of such diseases.
The learnings and awareness should be circulate in respect of this following disease. The
management of health diets, daily physical activities exposure as well as daily monitoring the
health condition in respect of disease can be beneficial to an individual. By taking these safety
measurement one can be stay healthy and control of such disease can be followed.
CONCLUSION
There are number of issues which are faced due to cardio vascular diseases which can
termed to be affective during pandemic. The pandemic reveal number of underneath issues
which termed to be risk in the health care system. Unhealthy diets are termed to be major
contributors factors in the following diseases such as obesity, dental caries, cardiovascular
disease as well s mental health conditions as various kind of cancers. Physicians and
paediatricians consult patients as well as their family daily as they who tend to deal numerous
signs and symptoms of obesity and over weight. Due to lavish and improper safety precaution it
has been reddened to be dangerous and especially for the heart patients. The stress is major
factor which termed to influence the body and affected a large number of people. In this
situation, health system and their professionals faced number of issues which can be deal with it.
The policies which are taken to provide the insurance to people who were dealing with these
problems.

Recommendations
It has been recommended people who are suffering with these following disease should
be follow the strict diet plans and should be strictly follow the medication which are being
prescribed by the consultants. The consultant should follow the excelsiors which are provided
and prescribers them to follow attentively. As during the pandemic the cases which are arise in
regards with mental illness as well that should be improved and balance by the number of
interventions as well.

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