GLOBAL TOURISM DESTINATION

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GLOBAL TOURISM
DESTINATION

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Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK1.............................................................................................................................................3
P1. Interpret statistics and overview of nature of tourism present globally...........................3
P2. Key tourist-generating and receiving areas worldwide....................................................5
TASK2.............................................................................................................................................6
P3 Reasons of growth in tourism generating area and tourism Receiving area..................6
P4 Compare and contrast difference between range of emerging global tourism destination7
TASK3...........................................................................................................................................10
P5 role of global organisation in developing tourism sector................................................10
TASK4...........................................................................................................................................11
P6 what are the threats for future development of tourism industry....................................11
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14
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INTRODUCTION
International tourism is undertaken as the movement of individuals regarding the various
destinations instead of their home place for the short period of time in order to get enhanced and
experienced for better exploring things, culture and diversities. For this, organisations also useful
in terms of boosting tourism for several nations and also have prominent facilities for better
transport and effective relations among them. The current report is based on the effective
examination regarding the scale and nature for the global tourism within the global level. It is
also useful in terms of analysing that how the overall sector is enhanced by itself (Bernini and
Cagnone, 2014). This report is useful for the overall industry in order analyse the suitable
strengths and features that helps in attracting maximum number of customers in terms of
enhancing tourism at the global level. It is also useful in order to accomplish upcoming
opportunities for the overall sector.
TASK1
P1. Interpret statistics and overview of nature of tourism present globally
Tourism sector is dynamic in nature and also tends to keep things changing in consistent
way. For the initial period of time, they tend to undertake effective taste that fluctuate as per the
interest. In regard of this, the prominent changes occur regarding the behaviour of people. For
this, suitable trends are effectively concerned with the general direction in order to take place for
the specific industry. For this, prominent trends are concerned with the short time period and also
effective intermediate. In terms of tourism and travel industry global tourism trends, suitable
statistics are discussed and trends within the tourism and travel sector undertake several types of
revenues, visitors flow and so on (Cardona and Cantallops, 2014). Moreover, this section tends
to identify in order to have effective determination for various aspects within the national and
international business. For this, suitable trends are discussed as:
National Tourism: As per the survey which is organised in the year of 2018, it is
analysed that around 39% of the individuals tends to get agreed undertaking the preferences for
the last minute booking. For this, the suitable trends also gets impacts by several technologies
and also leads to make things quite easy for travellers in order to effectively manage their last
minute plan. For this, there are approximately 3.5 million tourist who tends to visit several
destinations in 2019. Moreover, it is also recorded that around 9% of the higher income gets
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compared to the last year record due to the bookings which are done at the last minute. For this,
travellers at the international level tends to spend approximately 2.3 million for the visit in UK.
In regard of this, data effectively represent the enhancement for the overall revenues of tourism
and travel sector. In UK, there are around 15 billion revenues which are being generated from the
individuals who tends to have preferences for the suitable visit.
International tourism: At the international level there are several visitors in 2017 for
this, some tourists in the country like Europe is around 671 and in Africa 65 and many more. For
this, effective figures are enhanced at the constant rate in terms of undertaking the emerging
trends for the ecological and educational factor which are being developed at the international
level of tourists (Coelho and Lange, 2018). For this, suitable kind of things are being explored
for the natural place and destinations. Besides this, tourists in the present time tends to belief that
they are beneficial in order to explore towards the significant areas which are being offered in
order to have better experience and improvement of suitable knowledge. In regard of this, it
leads to impact the tour operators in terms of collecting funds for the ecological project which
are being supported for the natural habitats. Along with this, in 2018, tourism sector tends to get
revenues which is approximately, 1.45 trillion, from the ecological tours and educational tour.
Hence, tourism sector tends to has GDP which is around 47% in USA, Germany, UK and Japan.

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Therefore, above discussed graph depict that there has been global arrival of tourists and it also
represent that it also tends to enhance the number of travellers in early times. For this, travellers
tends to enhance the number undertaking the trends since last bookings and several educational
tours which has been enhanced and predicated that such tourists tends to enhance in number in
future.
World's top destination for tourism and changes:
In present times, individuals tends to prefer suitable visit for some places which are being
renowned for the destinations in order to gain effective experience. It also tends to analyse that
individuals have effective preferences regarding the travelling for several places like Versailles,
Eiffel Tower and so on. It is also analysed that in UK most of the top tourism prefer suitable
travellers in terms of changing with time and also tends to varies as per the trends. These changes
also leads to impact the interest travellers for effective destination in terms of having better
experience.
P2. Key tourist-generating and receiving areas worldwide
Prominent tourism tends to create place which are being modified undertaking the
changes for the demographic, economic and other variables to attract tourists. For this, tourists
tends to generate several factors for tourism and travel sector. Hence, there are several features
for tourism generation segments which are mentioned as: Demographics: It effectively represent suitable features of UK that tends to attract
several tourists like Las Vegas and so on. For this, travellers eagerly visit those places by
enjoying Casino and spend their maximum time for the vacations. Economic: The economic environment of nation is quite essential that leads to impact the
overall tourists for few particular locations. In regard of this, city tends to have suitable
status for the large city across the word as per their economies. In relation with this,
famous destinations of city undertaking the London eye in order to take effective
advantage for suitable factors to attract individuals towards them. Geographic factors: There are various geographical factors which are quite attractive and
influential undertaking the major season to attract maximum number of people. Like
Eiffel tower on the France is the effective feature that leads to attract various travellers
towards them (Gardiner and Scott, 2018). For this, effective destinations are also useful
in order to put suitable impact on the large number of individuals to attract them.
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Features of tourism on receiving areas: Climate: In Durgham, there are effective number of element which is quite beneficial for
having suitable waterfalls. It effectively represent the attractive drop falls for the
beautiful plunge pools which is quite fascinating and also offer amazing experience to
their visitors. Culture: This factor tends to plays an essential role in terms of making their travellers
that tends to impact them effectively. For this, Tomorrowland is the signifiant example
for the suitable impact of culture on the travellers for the effective music festival which is
being organised in Berlin in festive season. Environment: Barafundle Bay and Pembrokeshire is the Greek Island which is being
surrounded by lot of trees and greenery. For this, they were effectively placed and owned
privately by their beaches and also been opened for all the visitors. It is one of the best
destination which is being preferred in UK and also at relies at the top 12 beaches in
world.
For instance: Undertaking the Geographical area and several factors as the suitable part
of tourism, considering France, it is quite attractive and also effectively impact individuals in
economy. For this, country has effective places and suitable potential of travellers in terms of
achieving their target in an effective manner. It is also essential for individuals to effectively
focus on the several components like concentrating on the suitable demand and requirements of
individuals in an effective manner.
TASK2
P3 Reasons of growth in tourism generating area and tourism Receiving area
Reasons of growth in tourism generating area
There are various reason exists that impact on growth related with tourism generating
areas and it is related with Eiffel tower and other business area. There is different task performed
which aids to manage work in generating attraction of different tourist. Moreover, the height of
tower makes it a unique place and this is situated in heart of Paris and it is one of favourite
destination that is visited in 2015 various time and the number of count to visit Eiffel tower is 7
million (Gomez, Lopez and Molina, 2015). The monument is divided into four different stages
that offer tourist to preview overall city. Reason related with growth are mention as follow: Attractive destination and it is recognised as most beautiful city.
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To maintain constant structure that aids to understand and monitor overall research. Budget friendly tickets. Economic status of developed country helps to attract more number of customers. Better and effective team planning support person for identify reasons that aids to grow
overall market.
Reasons of growth in tourism Receiving area
There are different areas exists and it is used for managing influence that aids and
influence individuals for performing work in nature. For example- Yellowstone national park of
USA and it is known as world first park that is registered in country. The main quality define that
park is well-known for their diversity and according to current conditions there are four volcano
exists which is major reason for attracting tourist (Makkonen, 2016). Along with this lake are
also developed after empty Volcano so tourists are attracted towards this place for campaigning.
Within the year, 2016 Yellowstone it addresses 5 million tourists from different nation. It also
impacts on factors that effect on tourism and it areas that impact on various tourism within park. The climate condition is generated with different number and it compare about different
destination that is suitable for camping and tracing. Environment and it protection measures that is related with government are strict and it is
used to save park from pollution. It works as prime requirement for tourist to identify
different number of tourist.
Crowd of wild animals attracts animal lover and it add beauty for identify of destinations.
P4 Compare and contrast difference between range of emerging global tourism destination
With TALC model an organisation develop different stages that is related with product
life-cycle. This is used for identifying capacity and long durability of different destination related
with particular time period. It also aids tourism sector for identify and study of behavioural
aspects related with customer. This is useful for understand benefits and future uncertainty with
compare of two different organisation that perform business in same sector.
Stages of TALC EDIBURGH CASTLE COCA COLA LONDON EYE
Exploration The respective destination generate
about tourist and their number of
visitor which visit about different
Within context of London Eye it
is understand that it is recognise
as a popular destination that is

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placed that is related with numbers
of last year visit.
established in UK. More than 5
million individuals visit place.
Involvement From last several years interest
related with local individuals in
increasing among all castle. This
also refer person are more
interested to manage work with
tourist.
Within context of London Eye,
involvement about local
individuals aids to generate basis.
This leads individuals to enhance
number of visitor.
Development In present scenario, constant
development related with
surroundings of individuals exists.
This also refers good quality
product help to ensure better
aspects for develop of area
(Morales and et. al., 2015).
The constant and regular
development related with
London Eye and it define that
geographical location generate
centre in city at which huge
number of increase in hotel.
Consolidation The stage of consolidation arises
when the number of visitor is more
as compare to local residence. It
also aids persons for development
of backup plan within form of hotel
and other essential services.
The consolidation situation
defines seasonal destination. It
also generates adequate
infrastructure to handle different
situation.
Stagnation Within this stage constant
development factors required for
development of methods to attract
customers (Peng and et. al., 2017).
The stage is effectively control
and handle with staff of London
eye. It also aids persons to enjoy
different ride that helps to
maintain customer for a long
period.
Decline The probability of decline different
factors exists related with
uniqueness for managing staff and
There is sharp decline related
with visitors and this is used for
enhance in number of
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structure. competitors through which
individuals identify great view.
Factors driving growth related with specific destination
Factor Edinburgh Castle Coca Cola London Eye
Environmental All factors that include climate
as well as beautiful scenery
attract visitor. They both exists
in Edinburgh castle (Piekarski
and et. al., 2017). This factor
does not impact on destination.
From perspective of London
Eye, it is situated in heart of
city. This is recognising for
beautiful view of London.
Moreover, London eye is
suitable for all person.
Socio-economic Socio-economic factor include
accessibility, amenities,
accommodation and many
other service. It results this
provide easy accessibility and
accommodation to visitors.
With perspective of Amenities
and ancillary services this is
understand destination play an
important role and it is
superior for organisation also.
Historical and cultural The destination undertakes
about historical existence and
it is made by ruler of past time.
This also different battle here.
Organisation is well-known for
their design and this is
developed by religious
identification that impact on
business.
Religious There are less number of
religious factor exists that
influence on site.
London eye not work with any
religious identification due to
which business of organisation
is impacted.
With understand of report this is concluded by management that there are various factors
exists and it impact on tourist choice related with destination. To understand and keep the mind
clear it is understanding that destination planners must formulate plans that attract more
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individuals (Pulido-Fernández and Rodríguez-Díaz, 2016). This also make effective results
through which persons consider about cycle impact. TALC model define two firm that states
about capabilities. Tourism industry grow fast in existing environment to manage business with
long run.
TASK3
P5 role of global organisation in developing tourism sector
Global industry generates about biggest industry related with today world and it is related
with different nation. This is also used for protecting and operating different customers. This is
also used to make interest by which organisation perform work at global level. UNWTO, IATA,
EU and many more. Some of these explained as below:
UNWTO
There is different task established and it is used for generating international union that are
used for official travel. This also make better result which is used for managing effective tourism
organisation. Further, there are different functions performed by tourist development and it is
stated as below:
Organisation define different seminar as well as work shop which is used to develop
infrastructure according to culture development (Saarinen and Rogerson, 2014).
Drafts are prepared for tourism industry to make agreement between two different
countries.
This helps tourist to save basic rights after leaving.
IATA
The full name of organisation is (International air transport association) and this is
formed in year 1945 and it is used with aim of facilitating that is related with functions of ticket
management through which person bring generate technique related with ticket formation.
It’s help to maintain cost related with market.
This also ensure about safety areas through which passenger face strict guideline to
process airline service.
The major responsibility relates with smooth functions of business.
PATA

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The term PATA understand which is used to establish in year 1951 and this is developed
with aim for providing facilities that refers persons for managing contrary and it heal individuals
to understand benefit related with tourism (Scott, Hall and Gössling, 2019). Headquarter of
PATA is situated in Bangkok. Key roles and responsibilities of PATA are as follow:
This is used for member country that promote to generate tourism in nation.
It also aids members to promote destination.
For establishment about good interpersonal to develop relationship with growth of
individuals.
It helps for development of infrastructure that boost tourism.
All nation generates responsible aspects which is used to develop tourism industry that
make global context to manage all goals with aim of developing better tourist destination. With
development of transparent and effective infrastructure it aids to work together that develop
proper coordination. This refers UNWTO implement various sites with development of heritage
sites and it helps persons to print on photos to remember about place by clicking pictures. This
also make to understand with discount in total fair aspects.
TASK4
P6 what are the threats for future development of tourism industry
Travel industry have numerous issues, dangers and difficulties in there generally
working. These everything thinks can affect antagonistically on business of this industry and can
lead this in decay piece of the pie and future turn of events (Tao and et. al., 2016). These dangers
are produced due to globalization which have their various effect on industry. There is different
factor like practical, political, natural, social and mechanical. These all can fill in as an open door
which help in accomplishing objectives of association t or can go about as a danger. The
elements are examination and their sway on association is referenced underneath.
Political: This the significant danger to the travel industry of any country political thetas
are identified with security of traveller in the separate country. Psychological warfare is simply
the demonstration of utilizing brutal methods for self-advantages. It incorporates savagery which
is against humankind and human existence. The treat of psychological oppression is arising
around the world which have negative effect on various countries legislative issues and strategy
as they are currently turning out to be horse defensive which leads in intense visa necessity and
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number of security measures for traveller of other country in casualty country. It likewise lessens
the certainty of individual in country which is experiencing psychological oppression and cause
contrarily on foundation of that country. For diminishing this administration need to pass
additional spending plan in their nation which is likewise negative effect the travel industry of
country as the travel industry spending will get lessen (Veiga and et. al., 2017).
Environmental: These are those factor which sway on industry as environmental change.
These are change in atmosphere condition by the utilization of untrustworthy things and
practices which cause damage to climate of world. For instance, decrease in number of ice
blocks in Europe are liquefying ceaselessly due to a dangerous atmospheric devotion which have
its unfavourable effects on Europe the travel industry as there is decrease in guests of those ice
caps and due to expanding ocean level number of little island are vanished from ocean of Europe
which additionally disappointing for vacationer. There are a few estimates which are taken by
government to ensure these like zero outflow of gases and carbon in the climate.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has proclaimed the Virus a "worldwide general
wellbeing crisis", while a few zones have announced a highly sensitive situation and specialists
have depicted it as "a pandemic in advancement". This also give the news that different Virus is
spreading quickly all through Miami and Puerto Rica, just as the way that feelings of trepidation
about the infection in South America and the Caribbean has just brought about a fall in
unfamiliar travel and lodging inhabitancy, it is nothing unexpected that various virus impact on
challenges of organisation. This is much obliged, to some extent, to significant carriers
discounting passes to travellers who have booked trips to those regions of the mainland
influenced by different infection (Von Bergner and Lohmann, 2014). English Airways, American
Airlines and Lufthansa are among those contribution travellers the occasion to change their
booking for nothing out of pocket, defer their travel or revise to an elective objective, pushing
the travel industry away from those influenced nations and decreasing the quantity of by and
large explorers.
The travel industry objective is dynamic and the term objective life cycle is elucidated for
clarify of their turn of events and progressive stages related with time. There are various
perspectives exists and it is connected with dissect of various development objective. This is
utilized by association for creating advancement of objections that investigate and comprehend
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pretty much every one of those angle through steady outcomes are gotten by the executives for
pulling in more number of guests.
CONCLUSION
By undertaking the above discussion, it is identified that there are several components
that tends to impact the tourism sector and also tends to critically analyse the effectiveness of
environment for the suitable working that can be accomplished. For this, the last minute booking
should be attractive undertaking the images and stable environment elements which tends to
attract maximum number of customers. Various organisation tends to undertake UNWTO,
IATA, PATA for having effective working that leads to enhance the benefits of visitors. For this,
government tends to work by offering free visa and easy passport services to individuals for
other nations in order to effectively promote tourism in the nation. Hence, global tourism tends
to give great time in present world.

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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Bernini, C. and Cagnone, S., 2014. Analysing tourist satisfaction at a mature and multi-product
destination. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(1), pp.1-20.
Cardona, J.R. and Cantallops, A.S., 2014. History of tourism in Ibiza: application of tourism
destination life cycle in mature Mediterranean destination. PASOS: Revista de Turismo
y Patrimonio Cultural, 12(4), pp.899-913.
Coelho, L.M.G. and Lange, L.C., 2018. Applying life cycle assessment to support
environmentally sustainable waste management strategies in Brazil. Resources,
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Gardiner, S. and Scott, N., 2018. Destination Innovation Matrix: A framework for new tourism
experience and market development. Journal of Destination Marketing &
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Gomez, M., Lopez, C. and Molina, A., 2015. A model of tourism destination brand equity: The
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Makkonen, T., 2016. Cross-border shopping and tourism destination marketing: the case of
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pp.36-50.
Morales, M and et. al., 2015. Life cycle assessment of lignocellulosic bioethanol: environmental
impacts and energy balance. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, pp.1349-
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Peng, H and et. al., 2017. Eco-efficiency and its determinants at a tourism destination: A case
study of Huangshan National Park, China. Tourism Management, 60, pp.201-211.
Piekarski, C.M and et. al., 2017. Life cycle assessment of medium-density fiberboard (MDF)
manufacturing process in Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 575, pp.103-111.
Pulido-Fernández, J.I. and Rodríguez-Díaz, B., 2016. Reinterpreting the World Economic
Forum's global tourism competitiveness index. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20,
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Saarinen, J. and Rogerson, C.M., 2014. Tourism and the millennium development goals:
Perspectives beyond 2015. Tourism Geographies, 16(1), pp.23-30.
Scott, D., Hall, C.M. and Gössling, S., 2019. Global tourism vulnerability to climate
change. Annals of Tourism Research, 77, pp.49-61.
Tao, F and et. al., 2016. Internet of Things in product life-cycle energy management. Journal of
Industrial Information Integration, 1, pp.26-39.
Veiga, C and et. al., 2017. Are millennials transforming global tourism? Challenges for
destinations and companies. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Von Bergner, N.M. and Lohmann, M., 2014. Future challenges for global tourism: A Delphi
survey. Journal of Travel Research, 53(4), pp.420-432.
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