Travel and Tourism Sector Assignment Solved

Global Travel and Tourism Pattern
and Trends

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
P1 Discuss key milestone in development of travel and tourism sector .....................................1
P2 Different elements of travel and tourism industry and how they interrelate to create
customer experience ....................................................................................................................3
P3. Determine the different factors that affect tourism behaviour .............................................4
P4. The Models of motivation and how they influence the consumer decision making process 5
P5 Recent and emerging patterns and trends in the international travel and tourism industry....5
P6 Factors affecting the popularity of a range of global destinations..........................................6
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10

INTRODUCTION
Travel and tourism sector is booming unexpectedly and currently it is experiencing the
unprecedented growth. Therefore, this is the practices that leads to have variety of suppliers,
tourism products and destination marketing organisation. Hence, tourism generated income and
can be used at the both national and at local level. Tourism industry is expanding at the global
level and this also have wide impact on the development of country economy. It is one of the
effective and efficient source of welfare. Therefore, tourism is the activities that relates with
social, cultural and economical phenomenon. In addition to it, it leads to have sustainable
economic growth and reduction of poverty with availing employment opportunities.
The present report is based on business activities of Global travel and tourism in the
United states. Hence, report will cover the following things as milestone relates with
development of travel and tourism sector, elements of travel and tourism and motivation factors
that affects the consumer decision making in travel and tourism.
P1 Discuss key milestone in development of travel and tourism sector
Travel and tourism sector is rapidly changing from its evolution. From historic times
tourism sector is continuously evolving. There is been many milestone which has occurred till
now. It has resulted in drastic change and transformation in this sector. They are described
below :-
1841- At this time Thomas cook organized first group tour in UK.
1903- In the 19th century the Wright brothers created first successful aircraft. It was mode of
transport that allowed people to fly.
1919- First airline passenger flight debut between London and Paris.
1950’s – It was the time when there was rapid rise in hotels and resorts in US. This was done via
franchise agreements. With this many companies entered into US (Samori, Salleh and Khalid,
2016).
1952- Jet passenger inaugurated their service between London and Johannesburg, South Africa
2001- Till 20th century tourism industry was expanded into many countries. Dennis Tito
launched first space tourism by paying $20 for 8 night vacation in international space station. It
became highlighted news for people. This changed their perception regarding tourism. There
were some other developments as well. The Euro currency was launched which was sign of
liberalization.
1

2010- Here, many social sites were launched that allowed people to obtain and gain data and
info. Also, it helped in communicating with each other. Airbnb provided variety of tourism
services to people.
2015- Till this year Google started providing online flight booking services to people. Besides
this, there were many other technological development and innovation. It has given ease to travel
to any place in the world. Now, internet and social media platforms provide every information
related to tourism to people.
There are several factors that have contributed in shaping tourism industry. For example –
change in socio economic circumstances, consumer needs, product development, etc. The
developments have led to change in social factor that has allowed people to travel. It has changed
their perception. However, with development of infrastructure such as resorts, hotels, etc. it has
provided platform for people to spend leisure time. Also, with rise income level of people their
needs and expectations have increased. Beside this, development in technology has highly
contributed in growth of domestic as well as international tourism. The internet is providing all
data and information related places, tour packages, etc. it has shifted mind of people from saving
money to spending on travelling. Tourism is the one of the activities that is consisting of the
diverse grow up with varied skills and it is inclusive of the digital mining, legal etc. Therefore,
the main purpose is to enhance the common understanding and commitment about the
sustainable tourism in order to foster the economic and social growth. Therefore, tourism has
caused the most of disruption in the host communities. In addition to it, increased tourist also
results in enhancement of the traffic that can hinder the development of tourism.
2