Globalization

Running head: GLOBALIZATION
GLOBALIZATION
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GLOBALIZATION1
Answer: 1
Globalization has to turn into the defining phrase and defining the procedure of the
present stage. It is a circumstance as broad in the sense as it is in coverage of a wide-ranging of
natural life activities. In present days societies, cultures, groups and individual peoples are
touched by the unseen hands of globalization, accordingly eliciting range of responses and
perceptions as to its advantages and harmful effects on peoples and nations (Welander et al.
2015). There is also the conception of globalization as the propeller of the “Third Wave
democratization” as the present trend of democratization has arisen to be recognised, a
phenomenon that has been vigorously challenged in positions of its accuracy and periodization.
This “Third Wave democratization” which perceived the evolution of many authoritarian rules to
democracy. Mainly adoption of the liberal democratic choices by the previous socialist states led
Fukuyama to announce liberal democracy (Haggard, Stephan and Robert R. Kaufman 2016). As
the final ideology and the last bus stop in civil and political improvement of nations; a historic
success over the other doctrines which are known as “The end of History and the
Last Man” (Nayyar and Deepak 2015).
In Africa, the globalization procedure followed by the two main trajectories that are, the
economic and the political paths. At the financial world, it demonstrates in the commercial
renovation program includes in the liberal economic policies of ‘Market Reforms’,
‘Structural Adjustment Program’(SAP) and at the political world it is
presented in the nascent democratization wave along the outlines of multi –
partyism and periodic votes. Though, the democratization procedure taking place in Africa these
days remains uncertain. The transformation of democracy in various states of Africa continued a
charade, as per transitions are missing in democratic content in spite of the creation of
institutional correlates of freedom, so attracting the smokescreen, derogatory descriptions of
virtual, caricatures of market and façade driven encouraged democracies.
Answer: 2
Globalization would remain apace as advances in data and communication technologies
along with trade settlements kept dropping the budgets of doing business across nationwide.
Advanced democracies would be managed by the centrist political elites, finding to address
inequity and exclusion at homegrown while remaining dedicated to an open economy (Vatter et
al. 2014). Public and globalist morals would be controlling, chipping away at countrywide
sovereignty. The global authority would be enhanced, gradually but surely – even if not through
proper organizations, then at least with the help of transnational networks of experts, regulators
and policymakers. “Populism” is a loose label which involves a different set of movements
(Rodrik and Dani 2018). The term makes from the late 19th century, when a federation of
farmers, workers in the U.S. Presently populism spans a wide range of political changes in
European and USA countries like Syriza and Podemos in Greece and Spain.
Populism has appeared of nowhere. But the populist backlash has been on the enlarge for
a at least a period and more significantly, the backlash was flawlessly predictable. Modifications
in technology, loss of labour-market protections, rise of winner-take-all markets and failure of
rules restricting pay variances all have played their portion. These improvements are not entirely
independent from globalization (Milanovic and Branko 2016). South Africa is 39% of population
held strongly populist views. South Africa turn into Britain’s grip in that part of the worldwide.