Green Computing, Annotated Bibliography

This annotated bibliography explores the latest research on Green Computing and its impact on the environment. The articles discuss various strategies towards achieving green computing, including energy efficiency, e-waste management, and virtualization. The agricultural sector is highlighted as the most affected by global warming and therefore the most beneficial from green computing technology. Desklib offers a wide range of study materials, solved assignments, essays, and dissertations.

Running Head: GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
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GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2
Kasemsap, K. (2018). Cloud computing, green computing, and green ICT. In Cloud computing
technologies for green enterprises (pp. 28-50). IGI Global.
Kasemsap in this article recognized Green computing as a good approach for the
organizations as well as individuals on the ICT sector to achieve efficiency in the way they use
resources. He considered the approach as way of using computers and other related resources in
a manner which is eco-friendly like implementing energy efficiency computing equipments.
Through the green computing technology, Kasemsap predicted a future where some of the
incidences affecting the environment currently will be minimized or their impacts managed. He
quoted global warming impacts among the main environmental concern which will be highly
minimized through this technology.
The agricultural sector will be the most beneficial from this technology. This is in
consideration to the fact that the agricultural sector has always been on the receiving end as far
the global warming is concerned. Due to global warming, there have been climatic changes
which tend to stop favoring crops which initially used to be grown in certain areas hence cutting
the source of income for the people in those localities. Through this technology therefore, the
society will benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will be restored to their initial conditions to
continue supporting the agricultural activities which used to take place in different areas.
Agrawal, S., Biswas, R., & Nath, A. (2014, April). Virtual desktop infrastructure in higher
education institution: Energy efficiency as an application of green computing. In IEEE
Fourth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network
Technologies (pp. 601-605).

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 3
In this article, Agrawal, Biswas & Nath focused on enlightening the audience on one of
the ways green computing could easily be achieved. They considered the incredible milestones
which have so far been made currently in computer technology as a way out to achieving green
computing. They presented the current personal computers to have made in such a powerful
manner to an extent that utilizing the entire capabilities of these computers is not possible. They
proposed the idea of desktop virtualization which will enable sharing the powerful capabilities of
the current computers with the help of thin client machines hence limiting energy consumption
and e waste.
Through Virtual Desktop Infrastructure, the number of computers will be reduced and
hence energy consumption as well as e waste will also be reduced. Considering the fact that
these two are among the factors contributing to the current issue of concern as far environment is
concerned, global warming, minimizing them will in turn reduce global warming. This
technology will benefit agricultural industry the most. This is in consideration to the fact that the
agricultural sector has always been on the receiving end as far the global warming is concerned.
Through this technology therefore, the society will benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will
be restored to their initial conditions to continue supporting the agricultural activities which used
to take place in different areas.
Anam, A., & Syed, A. (2013). Green Computing: E-waste management through
recycling. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(5), 1103.
Anam & Syed considered Green computing as wonderful trend towards achieving
sustainable future. According to them, some of the approaches which could facilitate the
achievement of green computing were: Cloud computing, Virtualization, Energy minimization
and minimizing the use electronics containing harmful substances. They pointed out that despite

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 4
of the fact that more attention as far as green computing has been given to energy minimization,
the other approaches must also be considered if the technology is to be successful. They
proposed e-waste management as an important approach to achieving green computing. They
pointed out e-waste to have been a threat to the whole world. The statistics of e-waste in 2014
according to them indicated that 41.8 million metric tons of e-waste had been generated and
disposed on the environment.
Since their disposal meant pollution of the environment, proper management of the waste
would mean a safe environment. It is through such wastes on the environment that global
warming has been on rise and causing climatic changes. The agricultural sector has been on the
receiving end of these climatic changes and therefore achieving green computing will favor the
agricultural sector of the economy. As a result, the society will benefit a lot since the climatic
conditions will be restored to their initial conditions to continue supporting the agricultural
activities which used to take place in different areas
Harmon, R., Demirkan, H., Auseklis, N., & Reinoso, M. (2010, January). From green computing
to sustainable IT: Developing a sustainable service orientation. In System Sciences
(HICSS), 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
In this article, Harmon, Demirkan, Auseklis & Reinoso termed green computing as the
first wave in the efforts of using computing resources efficiently while maintaining performance
and in an attempt to achieving sustainability in IT. In this approach, they pointed out minimizing
power consumption by technical equipments like desktops and projectors as well as data centers
to be the easiest ways towards that agenda and that should be emphasized. They quoted global
warming impacts as among the main environmental concern which would be highly minimized
through this technology.

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 5
The agricultural sector which has been always on the receiving end due to the impacts of
global warming would have much to benefit from green computing technology. This is in
consideration to the fact that the agricultural sector has always been on the receiving end as far
the global warming is concerned. Due to global warming, there have been climatic changes
which tend to stop favoring crops which initially used to be grown in certain areas hence cutting
the source of income for the people in those localities. Through this technology therefore, the
society will benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will be restored to their initial conditions to
continue supporting the agricultural activities which used to take place in different areas.
Harmon, R. R., & Auseklis, N. (2013, August). Sustainable IT services: Assessing the impact of
green computing practices. In Management of Engineering & Technology, 2009.
PICMET 2009. Portland International Conference on (pp. 1707-1717). IEEE.
Harmon & Auseklis defined green computing as the usage of computing resources in an
efficient manner while maintaining their overall performance. They pointed out some of the
practices towards achieving green computing as ensuring power management, recycling,
virtualization, optimization of the IT infrastructure, improving the cooling technology and
effective waste disposal.
The main environmental impact due to the uncontrolled IT practices outlined in this
article was global warming and which would be highly minimized through some of the
approaches which they proposed like ensuring power management, recycling, virtualization, and
optimization of the IT infrastructure, improving the cooling technology and ensuring effective
waste disposal.

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 6
The agricultural sector which has been affected much by the global warming would be
the most beneficial from this technology. This is in consideration to the fact that the agricultural
sector has always been on the receiving end as far the global warming is concerned. Due to
global warming, there have been climatic changes which tend to stop favoring crops which
initially used to be grown in certain areas hence cutting the source of income for the people in
those localities. Through this technology therefore, the society will benefit a lot since the
climatic conditions will be restored to their initial conditions to continue supporting the
agricultural activities which used to take place in different areas.
Singh, S. (2015, October). Green computing strategies & challenges. In Green Computing and
Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 758-760). IEEE.
In this study, Singh looked at some strategies towards green computing as well as the
challenges behind the strategies. His proposal was based on Resource scheduling, a strategy
which would reduce the number of computers used in a single working environment. According
to him, this strategy will enable accurate task allocation to the CPU, network, and storage. The
main aim of this strategy is to enable maximum utilization of resources. However, he indicated
that for this to be achieved, well organized scheduling for both the cloud providers and the cloud
users would be needed.
Considerably, Singh’s main objective was to reduce energy consumption through the
reduction of number of machines under usage. Escalated energy consumptions are among the
factors which have highly contributed to global warming rates which have currently hit the
headlines and expected to go viral if not controlled. Because the agricultural sector is the most
affected by global warming trends, it will benefit alot from this technology. This is in
consideration to the fact that the agricultural sector has always been on the receiving end as far

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 7
the global warming is concerned. Due to global warming, there have been climatic changes
which tend to stop favoring crops which initially used to be grown in certain areas hence cutting
the source of income for the people in those localities. Through this technology therefore, the
society will benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will be restored to their initial conditions to
continue supporting the agricultural activities which used to take place in different areas.
Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L., & Zong, Z. (2016). Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based
mobile cloud computing model for green computing. Journal of Network and Computer
Applications, 59, 46-54.
In this article, Gai, Qiu, Zhao, Tao & Zong termed green computing as the first wave in the
efforts of using computing resources efficiently while maintaining performance and in an attempt
to achieving sustainability in IT. In this approach, they pointed out minimizing power
consumption by technical equipments like desktops and projectors as well as data centers to be
the easiest ways towards that agenda and that should be emphasized. They quoted global
warming impacts as among the main environmental concern which would be highly minimized
through this technology.
The agricultural will be the most beneficial industry from the green computing
technology. This is because agricultural sector has been the main industry affected by the
consequences of global warming . Due to global warming, there have been climatic changes
which tend to stop favoring crops which initially used to be grown in certain areas hence cutting
the source of income for the people in those localities. Through this technology therefore, the
society will benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will be restored to their initial conditions to
continue supporting the agricultural activities which used to take place in different areas.

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 8
Mohapatra, S. (2018). Sustaining Competitive Advantage in SME Sector Through Green
Computing. In Green Computing Strategies for Competitive Advantage and Business
Sustainability (pp. 165-182). IGI Global.
In this article, Mohapatra defined green computing as the first step in the efforts of using
computing resources efficiently while maintaining performance and in an attempt to achieving
sustainability in IT. In this approach, he pointed out that minimizing power consumption by
technical equipments like desktops and projectors as the easiest ways towards that agenda and
that should be emphasized. He quoted global warming impacts as among the main environmental
concern which would be highly minimized through this technology.
Agricultural industry is the only industry which is affected much by the global warming.
This is because agricultural sector has always been on the receiving end as far the global
warming is concerned. Due to global warming, there have been climatic changes which tend to
stop favoring crops which initially used to be grown in certain areas hence cutting the source of
income for the people in those localities. Through this technology therefore, the society will
benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will be restored to their initial conditions to continue
supporting the agricultural activities which used to take place in different areas.
John, J. (2014). Green computing strategies for improving energy efficiency in IT
systems. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 3(6), 715-717.
In this study, John pointed out that the main goals of green computing could be achieved
through increasing the energy efficiency of computing devices and reducing hazardous material
usage in a computing environment. He mentioned the main challenge towards achieving green
computing to be the current large scale systems on the market today and which consumes a lot of

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 9
power. The article proposed the adoption of energy conserving computer systems as an approach
towards achieving green computing.
The agricultural industry will benefit much from green computing technology. This is in
consideration to the fact that the agricultural sector has always been on the receiving end as far
the global warming is concerned. Due to global warming, there have been climatic changes
which tend to stop favoring crops which initially used to be grown in certain areas hence cutting
the source of income for the people in those localities. Through this technology therefore, the
society will benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will be restored to their initial conditions to
continue supporting the agricultural activities which used to take place in different areas.
AlMusbahi, I., Anderkairi, O., Nahhas, R. H., AlMuhammadi, B., & Hemalatha, M. (2017).
Survey on Green Computing: Vision and Challenges. International Journal of Computer
Applications, 167(10).
AlMusbahi, Anderkairi, Nahhas, AlMuhammadi & Hemalatha in this study considered
computer usage as a daily necessity in the current generation and therefore advocated for
responsible usage in order to avoid or minimize the harmful impacts which are associated with
its usage on the environment. They termed green computing as an emerging technology to curb
the problems which are caused by irresponsible usage and disposals of waste in computing
environments.
They pointed at the infrastructure of organizations data center to be among the main
factors that should focused on because it was among the factors that determined the amount of
power consumed by data centers. They highlighted global warming as among the major

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 10
problems caused by unmonitored computing environments and which could be minimized
through regulating the amount of power consumed by data centers.
So, because the agricultural sector has always been on the receiving end as far the global
warming is concerned, it is expected to benefit a lot from these trends. Due to global warming,
there have been climatic changes which tend to stop favoring crops which initially used to be
grown in certain areas hence cutting the source of income for the people in those localities.
Through this technology therefore, the society will benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will
be restored to their initial conditions to continue supporting the agricultural activities which used
to take place in different areas.
Nijhawan, R., & Rana, M. (2016). Green Computing and Strategies for Energy Efficient Cloud
Management. International Journal of Computer Applications, 150(2).
Nijhawan & Rana in this study defined green Computing as a processing in the
computing environment that is eco-friendly. They gave out some of the approaches towards
green computing as the reduction in the use of dangerous products, maximizing energy
efficiency in the machine lifetime and ensuring recyclability of wastes from the factories. They
saw cloud computing as a commendable milestone towards achieving these goals as it has
reduced energy consumption greatly. According to them, considering the proposed approaches in
the computing environment would reduce emissions to the environment and which have been
among the major causes of global warming.
Considering the fact that the agricultural sector has always been on the receiving end of
global warming, these approaches will play great roles in the sector. Due to global warming,
there have been climatic changes which tend to stop favoring crops which initially used to be

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 11
grown in certain areas hence cutting the source of income for the people in those localities.
Through this technology therefore, the society will benefit a lot since the climatic conditions will
be restored to their initial conditions to continue supporting the agricultural activities which used
to take place in different areas.
Ahuja, S. P., & Muthiah, K. (2018). Advances in Green Cloud Computing. In Green Computing
Strategies for Competitive Advantage and Business Sustainability (pp. 1-16). IGI Global.
In this article, Ahuja & Muthiah saw green computing as the current technology whose
aim was to reduce energy consumptions and carbon emissions to the environment. He advocated
for reuse and recycle of all the waste from computing environment. Waste from these
environments are mainly plastics and other materials which do not decompose and therefore
when disposed anyhow on the environment brings about adverse consequences on the
environment like the common case of global warming. He considered cloud computing as an
important milestone towards the achievement of climatic change and reduction of emissions
from energy consumption.
The agricultural industry will procure the most from this innovation. This is in thought to
the way that the farming segment has dependably been in a bad way as far a dangerous
atmospheric deviation is concerned. Because of a dangerous atmospheric deviation, there have
been climatic changes which tend to quit favoring crops which at first used to be developed in
specific territories thus cutting the wellspring of wage for the general population in those
regions. Through this innovation consequently, the general public will profit a considerable
measure since the climatic conditions will be reestablished to their underlying conditions to keep
supporting the agrarian exercises which used to happen in various zones.

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 12
References
Ahuja, S. P., & Muthiah, K. (2018). Advances in Green Cloud Computing. In Green Computing
Strategies for Competitive Advantage and Business Sustainability (pp. 1-16). IGI Global.
Agrawal, S., Biswas, R., & Nath, A. (2014, April). Virtual desktop infrastructure in higher
education institution: Energy efficiency as an application of green computing. In IEEE
Fourth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network
Technologies (pp. 601-605).
AlMusbahi, I., Anderkairi, O., Nahhas, R. H., AlMuhammadi, B., & Hemalatha, M. (2017).
Survey on Green Computing: Vision and Challenges. International Journal of Computer
Applications, 167(10).
Anam, A., & Syed, A. (2013). Green Computing: E-waste management through
recycling. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(5), 1103.
Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L., & Zong, Z. (2016). Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based
mobile cloud computing model for green computing. Journal of Network and Computer
Applications, 59, 46-54.
Harmon, R., Demirkan, H., Auseklis, N., & Reinoso, M. (2010, January). From green computing
to sustainable IT: Developing a sustainable service orientation. In System Sciences
(HICSS), 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
Harmon, R. R., & Auseklis, N. (2009, August). Sustainable IT services: Assessing the impact of
green computing practices. In Management of Engineering & Technology, 2009.
PICMET 2009. Portland International Conference on (pp. 1707-1717). IEEE.

GREEN COMPUTING, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 13
John, J. (2014). Green computing strategies for improving energy efficiency in IT
systems. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 3(6), 715-717.
Kasemsap, K. (2018). Cloud computing, green computing, and green ICT. In Cloud computing
technologies for green enterprises (pp. 28-50). IGI Global.
Mohapatra, S. (2018). Sustaining Competitive Advantage in SME Sector Through Green
Computing. In Green Computing Strategies for Competitive Advantage and Business
Sustainability (pp. 165-182). IGI Global.
Nijhawan, R., & Rana, M. (2016). Green Computing and Strategies for Energy Efficient Cloud
Management. International Journal of Computer Applications, 150(2).
Singh, S. (2015, October). Green computing strategies & challenges. In Green Computing and
Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 758-760). IEEE.