HAND HYGIENE ASSIGNMENT 2022

Running head: HAND HYGIENE ASSIGNMENT 1
Hand Hygiene Assignment
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation

HAND HYGIENE ASSIGNMENT 2
The PICO question
 Patient problem
This paper covers the effects of correct hand hygiene procedures to reduce the risk of
hospital-acquired infections in patients. The issue, in this case, is the hospital-acquired infections
in patients. As an illustration, Hand hygiene is one of the national patients' safety goals. In that
case, there is a need for all healthcare settings to ensure that hand hygiene is part of the routine
procedures. There is, therefore, need to place a robust system to support its compliance. The one
and most efficient way through which health-associated infections can be eliminated are via hand
hygiene. However, the agreement of hand hygiene has always been a challenge to most of the
health centers (Goldstein, Johnson, Maziade, McFarland, Trick, Dresser & Low, 2015). The
purpose of hand washing within the healthcare setting is to reduce microbial infections along
with the risks of nosocomial diseases.
 Intervention
The correct hand hygiene procedures usually help in avoiding common eye infections. As
an illustration, eye infections are caused by bacteria which enters the eye from dirty hands. In
that case, it is always better for an individual not to touch eyes with unwashed hands. Some of
the germs that cause eye infections are Stye, Blepharitis, and Keratitis long with conjunctivitis.
The whole diseases usually commence with the redness of the eye, itching sensation together
with blurry vision (Mbakaya, Lee & Lee, 2017).
Another effect of correct hand hygiene procedure is the obstruction of respiratory tract
infections. Some of the germs, in this case, are usually viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Furthermore,
the correct procedure also reduces the bacteria content on hands. In that case, hand hygiene is a

HAND HYGIENE ASSIGNMENT 3
critical component of good hygiene practice (Stotts, Barbour, Griggs, Bouvier, Buhlman, Wipke-
Tevis & Williams, 2015). The correct hand hygiene procedures can also reduce ID risks,
especially if it is done at the proper time. The healthcare expenses can also be decreased
adversely if at hand hygiene procedures are followed correctly. This is because there will be less
medication to patients in hospitals.
 Control
Correct hand cleanliness procedures like washing hands before and after the patient
contact is the simple strategy of reducing bacterial between the patients. The WHO hand hygiene
states are, before patient contact, before aseptic task, after bodily fluid exposure, after patient
contact, after contact with the surroundings of patients (Srigley, Furness & Gardam, 2016).
Hand hygiene consists of two components, which are hand washing and surgical hand scrub. As
an illustration, the handwashing usually decontaminates hands, thus reducing the transmission of
HAIS. In that case, antiseptic hand scrub, soap, and water may be used in this case (Zingg,
Holmes, Dettenkofer, Goetting, Secci, Clack & Pittet, 2015). On the other hand, the surgical
hand scrub is usually done before any invasive procedures or Surgery. This can be accomplished
by the use of surgical antiseptics that are waterless.
As the evidence-based practices, the doctors have to be knowing the well to provide
optimal safe patient care. The fingers have to be kept natural and short, and fingernail polish has
to be avoided by all means possible. This is so because chipped nail polish may contaminate the
sterile environment of the OR. That is if the glove integrity is tempered with. The other
evidence-based nursing research is to use standardized procedures for handwashing on entering
the perioperative area that is before and after every patient contact (Srigley, Furness & Gardam,
2016). Hand washing between every surgical procedure is another point to consider.