This article discusses the impact of diabetes and cancer on the body, including causes, signs, symptoms, and effects on physical, intellectual, emotional, and social well-being.
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Running head: HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT(CANCER AND DIABETES DISCUSSION) Name of the student Name of the university Author note
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1HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT Introduction to physiological disorders Diabetes is a disorder which occurs due to the presence of multiple diseases and causes the blood sugar level increase abnormally. Most common type of diabetes observed in humans is type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes1. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the glucose regulatory hormone of human body, insulin, is affected by the disorder and the body stops preparing the hormone. Due to this, the blood glucose level increases. Whereas, in type 2 diabetes the body loses its ability to process glucose and incur energy from it2. The circulatory system and the excretory system are primarily affected with diabetes disorder. Cancer on the other hand, is a disorder in which the cells of human body grows abnormally and ultimately proliferates to an adverse level. Further, in extreme cases. The metastasis of cancerous cells is observed3. Cancer can affect nearly all of the body system however; primarily circulatory, lymphatic, digestive and excretory body system are affected with this disorder4. 1Martínez, Mercedes Sánchez, Augusto Blanco, María Victoria Castell, Alicia Gutiérrez Misis, Juan Ignacio González Montalvo, María Victoria Zunzunegui, and Ángel Otero. "Diabetes in older people: Prevalence, incidence and its association with medium-and long-term mortality from all causes."Atencion primaria46, no. 7 (2014): 376-384. 2Gordon-Dseagu, Vanessa LZ, Nicola Shelton, and Jennifer Mindell. "Diabetes mellitus and mortality from all-causes, cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory disease: evidence from the Health Survey for England and Scottish Health Survey cohorts."Journal of Diabetes and its Complications28, no. 6 (2014): 791-797. 3DeGregori,James."Connectingcancertoitscausesrequiresincorporationofeffectsontissue microenvironments."Cancer research77, no. 22 (2017): 6065-6068. 4Massa, Sean T., Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, Kara M. Christopher, Lauren D. Arnold, Mario Schootman, Ronald J. Walker, and Mark A. Varvares. "Competing causes of death in the head and neck cancer population."Oral oncology65 (2017): 8-15.
2HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT Causes, signs and symptoms Diabetes Causes As per researchers, type 2 diabetes is hereditary and the chances of the patient acquiring it from his/her parents is higher. Obesity, less active lifestyle, and excessive body fat are among the primary causes of diabetes mellitus. Consumption of high amount of sugar and carbohydrate could increase the amount of sugar in human body and could lead to diabetic conditions. Environmental causes of this disorder include exposure of virus, bacteria and other factors that interrupts with the glucose processing of human body5. Observational signs Increased hunger, frequent urinationandincreased thirstare among the three primary observational signs of diabetes in human body. Symptoms Weight gain or loss among the patients, Excessive thirst and hunger among the patients and Slow healing of wound and blurred vision6. 5Gordon-Dseagu, Vanessa LZ, Nicola Shelton, and Jennifer Mindell. "Diabetes mellitus and mortality from all-causes, cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory disease: evidence from the Health Survey for England and Scottish Health Survey cohorts."Journal of Diabetes and its Complications28, no. 6 (2014): 791-797. 6Ramachandran,A."Knowthesignsandsymptomsofdiabetes."TheIndianjournalofmedical research140, no. 5 (2014): 579.
3HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT Cancer Causes Despite the fact that cancer cannot be inherited, people who are born with altered DNA in their genome could be at the higher risk of acquiring cancer. Environmental and lifestyle choices such as inactive lifestyle, improper diet and les detoxification could also lead to cancer in human body. Fired food, excessive meat and red meat consumption and alcohol could increase the complexity of human body7. Observational signs Extreme weight loss, increased fatigueandunusual bleeding or dischargecould be the three observational signs of cancer, upon which medical assistance should be taken. Symptoms Unusual change in the bowel and bladder habits, Persistent indigestion or difficulty in swallowing Extreme weight loss and loss of appetite could be another symptom8. 7Stubblefield, Michael D., and Nandita Keole. "Upper body pain and functional disorders in patients with breast cancer."PM&R6, no. 2 (2014): 170-183. 8Foster, Claire, Matthew Breckons, P. Cotterell, D. Barbosa, Lynn Calman, Jessica Corner, Deborah Fenlon et al. "Cancer survivors’ self-efficacy to self-manage in the year following primary treatment."Journal of Cancer Survivorship9, no. 1 (2015): 11-19.
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4HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT The impact on body system and functions Diabetes Prolonged diabetes could affect a majority of the organs an system in human body such as circulatory body system including heart, blood vessels, excretory system such as kidney and nerves. Persistent disorder related to diabetes could also cause severe harm to the eyes9. Besides this, pregnancy complications, skin and mouth complications, and foot damage are among few of the healthcare complications that arise due to prolonged or persistent diabetes. It also affects the functioning of human body by increasing the complications of human body. The primary effect of diabetes on human body could be the degraded quality of life10. Cancer The effect of cancer on body system also ranges from circulatory, lymphatic, digestive, excretory and neurological body system. Further, immunological body system is also affected with presence and metastasis of cancer due to which patients are unable to overcome their healthcare complications. As majorly every type of cancer is associated to metastasis, it could increase of spread in every body system and could lead to healthcare complications. Further, increased or largely spread cancers could increase the complications such as loss of appetite, fatigue, weakness and others due to which people degrade their quality of life11. 9Bray, George A., and Barry M. Popkin. "Dietary sugar and body weight: have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?: health be damned! Pour on the sugar."Diabetes care37, no. 4 (2014): 950-956. 10Ramachandran,A. "Know the signs and symptoms of diabetes."The Indian journal of medical research140, no. 5 (2014): 579. 11Morgan, Nani, Michael R. Irwin, Mei Chung, and Chenchen Wang. "The effects of mind-body therapies on the immune system: meta-analysis."PloS one9, no. 7 (2014): e100903.
5HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT The impact of disorder on physical, intellectual emotional and social wellbeing Diabetes Physical: the two common physical effects of diabetes on human body could be the damage of blood vessels of heart, brain and other crucial body parts that could increase the complexity of human body. Besides this, b=diabetes increased the risk related to prolonged wound healing and hence, chances of bacterial and fungal infection increases. Whereas, one uncommon type of effect could be increased chances of cardiac diseases as researchers mentioned that due to prolonged diabetes, the risk related to congestive heart failure increases12. Intellectual: Two commonmental healtheffect of diabetes could be increased stress and depression with mild feeling of irritation that increases the distress of human body.Further, one uncommon effect of diabetes on mental health could be improper functioning of brain as glucose is the primary fuel of brain and presence of diabetes increases the complexity of brain. Emotional:Asdiabetesisassociatedwithimproperfunctioningofbrain, presence of this in human body could lead to confusion and delirium, hence makes patients emotional. High or low blood sugar level increases the chances of anxiety, and nervousness13. 12Martínez, Mercedes Sánchez, Augusto Blanco, María Victoria Castell, Alicia Gutiérrez Misis, Juan Ignacio González Montalvo, María Victoria Zunzunegui, and Ángel Otero. "Diabetes in older people: Prevalence, incidence and its association with medium-and long-term mortality from all causes."Atencion primaria46, no. 7 (2014): 376-384. 13Gordon-Dseagu, Vanessa LZ, Nicola Shelton, and Jennifer Mindell. "Diabetes mellitus and mortality from all-causes, cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory disease: evidence from the Health Survey for England and Scottish Health Survey cohorts."Journal of Diabetes and its Complications28, no. 6 (2014): 791-797.
6HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT Social: as diabetes is a life threatening health complication, lack of attention and improper management could be the two social issues due to which it could proliferatetoseverehealthcomplications.Theuncommoncomplicationof diabetes could be improper development of fetus due to which the quality of life decreases. Cancer Physical:occurrenceofcancerimpactsthehumanbodybyincreasingits complexity and hence the patient starts developing weakness, fatigue, tiredness. Further, loss of appetite and decreased urge of food and water could also be observed. Finally, one uncommon effect of cancer on the human physiology could be the change in the bowel and bladder habits that could increase the distress and complexity of the disease14. Intellectual: intellectual effects of cancer includes mood fluctuations, persistent depression and stress, and anger could be the primary effects of cancer related to brain due to which effectiveness of the brain decreases. Further, other mental healthcare issues such as seizures, mental disturbance and other could also increase15. Emotional: cancer impacts the patients, their family members and the care givers emotionallyand due to the extremesufferingof the patient,they develop 14DeGregori,James."Connectingcancertoitscausesrequiresincorporationofeffectsontissue microenvironments."Cancer research77, no. 22 (2017): 6065-6068. 15Massa, Sean T., Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, Kara M. Christopher, Lauren D. Arnold, Mario Schootman, Ronald J. Walker, and Mark A. Varvares. "Competing causes of death in the head and neck cancer population."Oral oncology65 (2017): 8-15.
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7HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT emotional distress, tiredness, nausea, vomiting and others. Hence, emotionally it causes a severe harm to the patient and their family. Social: as canc3r is a life threatening health complication, it could affect the human body functioning and the cure may require excessive amount of financial resources. Hence, lack of such resources could increase the complexity of human bodybydisruptingtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilymembersortheir relatives16. Conclusion Cancer and diabetes are among two primary healthcare complications that could affect the functioning of human body tremendously and cause life threatening implications. These are among few of the healthcare complications, that impacts majority of the majority of the socities worldwide and hence, discussion about these two disorders should be commenced. This paper included the discussion of their observational signs, symptoms, their causes and the range of bisy system they impact through their complications. Besides this, it also includes the decreased quality of life due to which majority of the patients lose their urge to live. Further, the paper also included the social, physical, emotional and intellectual impact of the disorders on the patienst suffering from such disorders. Hence, a completediscussion about these life threatening disorders was provided. 16Morgan, Nani, Michael R. Irwin, Mei Chung, and Chenchen Wang. "The effects of mind-body therapies on the immune system: meta-analysis."PloS one9, no. 7 (2014): e100903.
8HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT Bibliography Bray, George A., and Barry M. Popkin. "Dietary sugar and body weight: have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?: health be damned! Pour on the sugar."Diabetes care37, no. 4 (2014): 950-956. DeGregori, James. "Connecting cancer to its causes requires incorporation of effects on tissue microenvironments."Cancer research77, no. 22 (2017): 6065-6068. Foster, Claire, Matthew Breckons, P. Cotterell, D. Barbosa, Lynn Calman, Jessica Corner, Deborah Fenlon et al. "Cancer survivors’ self-efficacy to self-manage in the year following primary treatment."Journal of Cancer Survivorship9, no. 1 (2015): 11-19. Gordon-Dseagu, Vanessa LZ, Nicola Shelton, and Jennifer Mindell. "Diabetes mellitus and mortality from all-causes, cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory disease: evidence from the Health Survey for England and Scottish Health Survey cohorts."Journal of Diabetes and its Complications28, no. 6 (2014): 791-797. Martínez, Mercedes Sánchez, Augusto Blanco, María Victoria Castell, Alicia Gutiérrez Misis, Juan Ignacio González Montalvo, María Victoria Zunzunegui, and Ángel Otero. "Diabetes in older people: Prevalence, incidence and its association with medium-and long-term mortality from all causes."Atencion primaria46, no. 7 (2014): 376-384. Massa, Sean T., Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, Kara M. Christopher, Lauren D. Arnold, Mario Schootman, Ronald J. Walker, and Mark A. Varvares. "Competing causes of death in the head and neck cancer population."Oral oncology65 (2017): 8-15.
9HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE MANAGEMENT Morgan, Nani, Michael R. Irwin, Mei Chung, and Chenchen Wang. "The effects of mind-body therapies on the immune system: meta-analysis."PloS one9, no. 7 (2014): e100903. Ramachandran, A. "Know the signs and symptoms of diabetes."The Indian journal of medical research140, no. 5 (2014): 579. Stubblefield, Michael D., and Nandita Keole. "Upper body pain and functional disorders in patients with breast cancer."PM&R6, no. 2 (2014): 170-183.