HEALTH CARE AND QUALITY IMROVEMENT 1 Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................2 The role of nursing staff.................................................................................................2 An incident based on medication error......................................................................2 Medication error worsen the health of the patient.....................................................3 Nurses dealing with inadequate medication errors....................................................4 Conclusion......................................................................................................................4 Bibliography...................................................................................................................5
HEALTH CARE AND QUALITY IMROVEMENT 2 Introduction The following parts cover a discussion on the concept of professional role of nurses in promoting patient safety against medication errors. Medication error is a cause which harms the health of a patient or a cause which leads to inappropriate medication(Cohen, 2017). The following discussion is also highlighting the incident which was observed while promoting safety of patient againstthe errors of medication. The role of nursing staff One of the major goal in the nursing profession is to improve the health and to provide the better quality of care to the patient. Professional nurses are way more intelligent and have a good quality of quick problem solving, action oriented and never ending diligence (Finkelman, 2019). Against medication error nursing staff are generallymake sure that they give good quality of improvement to their patients with proper health care(Bennis, 2019).A duty of core nursing is to keep the patients safe. A best practice among nurses in the healthcare environment requires experience, education and techniques for patient’s safety. Medication error is a big threat in the professionalism of nurses as it is against the actual duty of them. It can cause the patient safety or maybe leads to a difficult situation from where the health of patient can be worsen(Ruth, 2017). An incident based on medication error The treatment of hypertension and coronary artery disease indicated by the channel blocker commonly called as dihydropyridine calcium. In 2016, a case was reported which givenadetailedofanalarmingandoverlookedmedicationerrorwhichinvolvesa prescription of amlopidine a brand name of Norvasc(Shea, 2017).
HEALTH CARE AND QUALITY IMROVEMENT 3 An old female nearly at the age of 71 years was hospitalized for kidney injury and high hypertension. When she was staying in the hospital she was receiving temporary hemodialysis and some of the blood pressure medication were also adjusted which resulted as she was subsequently improving. Several months later, she was experiencing worsen fatigue, personality changes as it became weaker day by day, slow movements and uncontrolled blood pressure. Such type of illnesses hospitalized her once again where she was diagnosed with depression and anxiety issues. Soon after that she was hospitalized third time due to light-headedness(Shea, 2017). After the complete researched of patient file was done by the third doctor where she was hospitalized, revealed that instead of Norvasc the patient was actually taking thiothixene, which is an antipsychotic. It was also revealed that instead of the written prescription by the doctorthepharmacyhadaccidentlypassoutthewrongmedication.Itexaminethat medication error can significantly occur with several areas of the health care system(Shea, 2017). Medication error worsen the health of the patient Medication error harms the health of the patient due to which a patient has to suffer with lot of inconvenience. Despite of many facts, if a nurse makes a mistake while caring of a patient then it will automatically symbolizes a huge dropdown effect on nursing profession. A medication error affects the patient safety and the cost of the treatment and result in hazards for patients and their families. It can leads to an adverse outcomes including medical expenses, duration of hospitalization and mortality rate(Nurs, 2013). It considered as the global problem. In some of the cases it causes rashes, itching, and skin disfigurement. And in many cases it leads to an injury or death. There are some possibilities that the patient or their family could also filed the case against the nursing staff
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HEALTH CARE AND QUALITY IMROVEMENT 4 or maybe to the healthcare institution where the staff employed by which the hospitals deal with settlement cost and legal counsel(Shore, 2018). Nurses dealing with inadequate medication errors Nurses who give the wrong medication to the patients could suffer from self-doubt, embarrassment and guilt. One of the research found that only 2% of the nursing staff informed the patient family about the medication error(Shore, 2018). There are many strategies that nursing staff use to minimize the future medication errors. At the level of organization, it is the responsibility of management to develop a safe culture for the patients and make a new reporting system in the workplace(Carol, 2017). To improvethequalitycareofthepatientnursingmanagermustimplementtheproper administration(MSN, 2018). Conclusion In order to conclude the above discussion, one can state that medication error worsen the health of the patient by which he has to suffer with lot of inconvenience. Therefore it is the duty of the professional nurses to improve the quality of the patient and provide better care against medication errors.
HEALTH CARE AND QUALITY IMROVEMENT 5 Bibliography Bennis, W. G. (2019).The role of Nurses.USA: American Nurses Foundation. Carol, H. K. (2017).Professional Issues in Nursing: Challenges and Opportunities. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. Cohen, M. R. (2017).Medication Errors.Pennsylvania: American Pharmacist Association. Finkelman, A. (2019).Professional Nursing Concepts.USA: Jones & Barlett Learning . MSN, R. Z. (2018, July 25).Simple steps to reduce medication errors.Retrieved April 14, 2020, from nursing centre: https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle? Article_ID=3603336&Journal_ID=54016&Issue_ID=3603170 Nurs, I. J. (2013, June 19).Types and causes of medication errors from nurse's viewpoint. Retrieved April 14, 2020, from PMC: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3748543/ Ruth, T. (2017).The Essential of Nursing Leadership.Los Angeles: Sage Publication. Shea, T. O. (2017, August 8).5 Interesting Medication Case Reports - Part 5.Retrieved April 14, 2020, from Pharmacy times: https://www.pharmacytimes.com/contributor/timothy-o-shea/2017/08/5-interesting- medication-case-reports---part-5 Shore, R. W. (2018, November 19).IMPACT OF MEDICATION ERRORS ON PATIENTS, HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS AND HOSPITALS.Retrieved April 14, 2020, from QLICKSMART: https://www.qlicksmart.com/impact-medication-errors/