Health Determinants Effect on Cardiac Disease Essay

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Added on 2020-07-22

Health Determinants Effect on Cardiac Disease Essay

Added on 2020-07-22

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Health Determinants effect on Cardiac disease - Acute Stress

Health Determinants Effect on Cardiac Disease Essay_1

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) can be considered as a category of diseases thatinvolves the blood vessels and the heart. On an approximation, 90% of CVD devicescan be prevented. Atherosclerosis involves strokes, all the coronary artery diseases,periphery artery diseases etc. These can be caused by smoking, obesity and high bloodpressure. In the essay, the chosen health determination which will beinternallydiscussed about is Acute Stress (Yilmaz & et.al, 2011). Negative lifestyle behaviour canhave a huge and bad impact on the cardiac patients. These behavioural activities canbe unhealthy diet, obesity, inactivity in physical behaviour,tobacco and alcoholconsumption etc. Saturated and trans fat are connected to heart diseases and maycause atherosclerosis. Lack of physical activity can lead to obesity and related factors. Itis actually extra body fact which means high levels of bad cholesterol and triglyceridelevels. It can further lead to high blood pressure also which directly effects the heart. Cardiac diseases are the diseases that are connected with heart and it involvesthe blood vessels also. These are acting as the leading cause of death worldwide but onan estimation, 90% of these diseases can be prevented. It includes various coronaryartery diseases and heart attack also, which is scientifically known as myocardialinfarction. There are various types of cardiovascular diseases that involves the heartand the blood vessels. The ones involving the vessels are called vascular diseases.These can be coronary artery diseases, cerebrovascular, aortic aneurysm etc. Diseasesinvolving the heart are cardiomyopathy, heart failure, in which the heart becomesunable to supply the sufficient amount of blood to the tissues for them to achieve theirmetabolic requirements. Various risk factors are also there such as age, alcohol and tobaccoconsumption, inappropriate diet which causes these diseases. Age is considered as themost important risk factor which has the largest impact on cardiac diseases. Whencomparing the sex, men are at a greater risk of developing these problems than premenopausal women (Thoits, 2010). After menopause, the risk factors of a woman and aman remains at same levels. Use of tobacco contributes to an approx of 10% of thesecardiovascular diseases. That 10% is also a bigger fraction for causing any damage tothe human body. It can cause throat cancers and damage all the cells in the area bywhich the individual cannot be able to sense any thing on the specific area.These

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diseases can be predicted before an extreme cardiovascular event can happen, like anypre existing cardiac disease or event such as heart attack or stroke. Some other factorsthat can behave as predictors are age, smoking, blood lipids, sex etc. These may beevaluated to analyse the future risk and the prevention. Acute stress is termed as a type of disorder that can be caused by severalfactors as extreme anxiety, severe traumatic situations as someone's death etc. Inresponse to those disturbing events, the individual faces dissociative symptoms. It badlyeffects the cardiac area at cellular level. It induces cardiac mast cell activation andreleases histamine (Lopaschuk & et.al, 2010). It is produced by the basophils and mastcells that is being found in the connective tissues in order to response the foreignpathogens. ASD is termed as Acute stress disorder which develops a sort of fear,helplessness in an individual. These events can be any traumatic situation, such as anyserious accident etc. These can also cause to death sometimes (McEwen & Gianaros,2010). In actual, there are three types of stress and that are acute, episodic andchronic. Acute stress is the most general type of stress. ASD and the post disturbingstress disorder are two different things. ASD can be considered as the mental illnesswhich can come in first month of that event whereas diagnosis for PTSD cannot beprovided if the symptoms have lasted about a month. There is an acute stress reactionto the disorder, which is in general a psychological situation produced in a reply of aterrifying event or situation. Pathophysiology can be considered as a disordered physiological process inreference to the diseases and injuries. In the pathophysiology of cardiovasculardiseases, atherosclerosis acts as the larger cause. Various studies show thatatherosclerosis begins from the childhood itself. According to PDAY, the PathobiologicalDeterminants of Atherosclerosis in Youth, intimal lesions are produced in the aortas andalmost all of the right coronary arteries. One in a three persons die from complexionsand complications that seem attributable to the atherosclerosis. Some common riskfactors for atherosclerosis can be smoking, hypertension etc. (Steptoe & Kivimäki,2012). All these factors involves inflammation and oxidation in the artery wall and aftera few time, produces fatty fibrous lesions.

Health Determinants Effect on Cardiac Disease Essay_3

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Health Determinants Effect on Cardiac Disease Essay