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Health Promotion in Public Health Assignment

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Added on  2020-03-28

Health Promotion in Public Health Assignment

   Added on 2020-03-28

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Running Head: HEALTH PROMOTION IN PUBLIC HEALTH 1Health Promotion in Public HealthTobacco smoking in the Australian community is a problem that has been facing the people for along time with the most negative impacts on the health and social lives of the users and the society at large. Australia is made up of many groups and the main focus of the research goes to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Due to the location and nature of the indigenouspeople in Australia, they end up using tobacco more as compared to other groups.40% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are daily smokers (1). The policies put across by thegovernment strive to reduce the rate of tobacco use so as to reduce all the health complications that come along with the habit. Throughout the years, there has been an increase in the number of indigenous people smoking as especially with the great numbers of youths indulging themselves in the act. It is therefore difficult for the governmental policies to take effect as smoking has become a social norm among this group. It seems normal for most people and they either smoke for enjoyment or stress (4). The health impacts that come along with tobacco use include lung disease and different types of cancers like cancer of the mouth (3). The mortality rate of this certain group is increasing each day due to diseases related to smoking. Research suggests that the people are well aware of the problems associated with the issue of tobacco use but lack the knowledge to understand the specific effects to different people depending on their usage and situation. The government and NGO’S are however investing moreresources, time and knowledge to promoting the health of the aboriginals (4). Health and anti-tobacco campaigns have been put to ensure that the group of people understands what their current behavior could cost them in the future. The indigenous people are lagging behind in the aspects of the knowledge required to use drugs responsibly for the sake of a better health (2). They consider smoking a social activity that they must do regardless of the dangers it might bring to their lives. It is therefore important to create awareness to the population encouraging them to try a more natural and healthy living for a healthy life. Medical professionals can pass the message better because they are the picture of health in the society. Dealing with indigenous groups is usually challenging especially when trying to enforce change in their ways of life. Tobacco use is one of the practices that the aboriginals of Australia considerto be part of their cultural practices (2). Health promoters should therefore be aware of facing issues that can be considered cultural discrimination because of asking people to quit the particular product. Another ethical issue is the impacts that their campaigns might cause to the long term smokers (3). If for example the medical team is explaining the problems that come from smoking, they should consider doing it right because they might affect the users. People might be scared after learning the truth to an extent that it stresses them which is another health problem.
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