This document discusses the importance of health promotion throughout the lifespan, with a focus on depression in adolescence. It explores the impact of nature, nurture, and cultural theories on adolescent development. The document also provides interventions for depression in adolescence.
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Health Promotion through the Lifespan
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Contents PART 1............................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 Depression In Adolescence..........................................................................................................3 Importance of depression in adolescence in health problem.......................................................4 Discuss the impact of nature, nurture and cultural theories.........................................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 PART 2............................................................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................5 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................6 The focus of the intervention.......................................................................................................6 Objective the health promotion intervention...............................................................................6 rationale of this intervention........................................................................................................6 Intervention for depression in adolescence..................................................................................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
PART 1 INTRODUCTION Lifespan development is there proper level of exploration in terms of respective changes and their growth from conception to death. There is the view of developments as the lifelong process which have their identified across physical, cognitive development, and psychosocial. There are related to the various approaches regarding the respective human development which can have different pattern as the continuous development is considered to have cumulative process which is helpful in gradually improving the exiting skills (Withers and et.al., 2016). In this report, there will be clear discussion on the three is major focus on the stage of adolescent emergent process those who have develop from the childhood and remain more stable in childhood. The report will have the focus on issues main event which are experienced during the life stages. MAIN BODY Depression In Adolescence Adolescence is the considered to be the period between childhood and adulthood which have the major changes to the body along with how the young person have relation to the world. There are consideration of many changes which are such as their physical, sexual, cognitive, social, and emotional changes that happen during this time can bring anticipation and anxiety for both children and their families. There is there need to have promotion healthy developments throughout adolescence or entering into the early adulthood. As the event which is being experience through the stage are characterized such as their early adolescence, middle and late one. During the first one’s children often have start to grow more quickly which have inclusion of changes in body changes which can inspire curiosity and anxiety (Meyer and et.al., 2017). In addition to that’s they were not able to have differential between what is good to them or not. On the other hand, at stage two the physical changes from puberty have continues changes which results them to be more inserted in romantic or sexual relationship. As many of adolescence have there more level of arguments with their parents as they want to have struggle for independence. Coming to last stages, there is completion of puberty changes which usually have more level of impulsive control. At this stage, individual have more stronger sense of individuality by identify their independent own values. They have turning out to be more level of focus on future based decision which are more emotional and physical in nature separated from their respective family. 3
In the adolescences there is sustainable level of premature death, illness along with injury. The major level of heath issues can have the impact on ability to grow along with developing their full potential. Importance of depression in adolescence in health problem In the adolescence, depression has been identified as leading cause of illness and disability. Depression in childhood and adolescences is often recurrent level which have the continues episodically into adulthood (Brar and et.al., 2020). This have major occurrences with comorbid psychiatric disorders, increased risk of suicide, substance abuse and behavioural problems. Depression have overall effects of the person’s life with impairing more occupational, social, emotional and physical health which have their conserving their stigma. Th prevalence 3% in the perpetual children along with that’s about 5% in the post pubertal young children.In addition to that’s the existences of depression are considered to be twice in females as compared to males. On the other hand, prevalence appear to be more level of increasing and having effect on younger children which is part due to greater awareness and improvised level of diagnosis. Children and adolescences with depression have frequently being psychosocial, educational and family difficulties. In addition to that’s the strongest level of risk which is been associated with depression ins regarding the family as this have resulted in the history of depression or the major level of exposure to the psychological stress. Discuss the impact of nature, nurture and cultural theories The theories have the clear believe that’s the depression is been caused by there both nature and nurture. As on the other have nurture have the greater level of influences on the adolescence at time they are in depression of not. As the nature can be persistent, women is pregnant, baby have been exposed with variety of toxic chemicals, foods of a certain kind, or also stress from the mother then this can permanently change the cognitive development. On the other hand, nursing may be can portrayed as there opposing or distinctive explanations which is pitted against each other (Hymas and Girard, 2019). They have turning out to be more level of focus on future based decision which are more emotional and physical in nature separated from their respective family. The major level of health issues can have the impact on ability to grow along with developing their full potential. 4
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As this have inclusion of over emphasizing as there is more level of particular abnormalities which a person in heriots dues t changes which is being caused by major life changes. Or the other , as both of nature and nature is being associated with the increase rate of depression , on the other hand , the scientist have found this relationship as more toxic and complex as more level of biological factors can have interaction over life experiences in order to have the overall level of contribution to depression. Hence biology and life experience both have major lrvel of contribution in increasing the risk of depression. CONCLUSION As from the above file it can be concluded as Lifespan development is there proper level of exploration in terms of respective changes related to the various approaches regarding the respectivehumandevelopment.therewillcontinuousdevelopmentisconsideredto have cumulative process which is helpful in gradually improving the exiting skills. the physical changes from puberty have continues changes which results them to be more inserted in romantic or sexual relationship (Davidovich and et.al., 2016). Children and adolescences with depression have frequently being psychosocial, educational and family difficulties. In addition to that’s the strongest level of risk which is been associated with depression ins regarding the family. They have turning out to be more level of focus on future based decision which are more emotional and physical in nature separated from their respective family. The major level of health issues can have the impact on ability to grow along with developing their full potential. PART 2 INTRODUCTION There has been growing amount of interest within the use of complementary approaches regarding health which is more especially as meditative approaches as helpful for the prevention ofprevention of mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders, and for the promotion of psychological and physical health, well-being, and resilience. There is greater level of interest in determination on these approaches which have impacted as wide array of behaviour in order to have promotion of healthandpreventionofdiseaseswhichisparticularlyforchildren, adolescents’families and young adults. In this report, there will be particular attention on the depression among adolescences 5
MAIN BODY Promoting their health behaviours among the adolescences along with taking step to protect them from different risk are considered to be critical form the prevention of health problems in upcoming prevention health problems which will thrive future health problems along with ability to develop and thrive (Kleiber and et.al., 2017). The focus of the intervention Asthemorelevelofinterventionswhichisneededtobeidentifiedamongthe adolescences can be such as building up the skills among children and adolescences by providing them more level of psychological support in the school along with different community setting which will be helpful in promoting better mental health. On the other hand, there should be intervention with developing more programmes which will help in strengthen the knot between adolescent and their respective families. In addition to that’s their problems as times arise should be properly detected and managements by their competent as health care workers. As per the major consideration, the major issues are been identified as Depression in childhood and adolescences at recurrent level which have the continues episodically into adulthood (Nelson and et.al.,2016). This have major occurrences with comorbid psychiatric disorders, increased risk of suicide, substance abuse and behavioural problems. Objective the health promotion intervention To have the identification o the differentiated signs and symptoms of the adolescent depression along with recognizing the level of difficulties in making the respective diagnosis. To have proper level of recognition of the proper risk factors for the depression. To have the appreciation to the respective aims and the existing theoretical concepts as for prevention strategies for the depression of adolescent. rationale of this intervention As the rationale of this intervention is that’s their depression is considered to be more missed in adolescents in adults which is been because of the lack of knowledges of the different symptoms. This intervention will be helpful early detections as significant effects on young person developments along with social functioning. There will be brief discussion in the 6
respectivediagnosisalongwithscreenformdifferentinstrumentsbeforehavingthe presentation od the whole range of educational and physical preventive level of approaches developed in adolescent depression. As per the consideration over different intervention will be such as Intervention for depression in adolescence Educational interventions This will be helpful in creating more level of self-awareness along with reporting of all level of depressive symptoms (Dinwiddie, Schillerstrom and Schillerstrom, 2018). This is considered to be more level of cost effectives as they have requirement of high degree organization along with investments in schools. In this intervention the activity will be as follows- Beyond green This is educational intervention which will be universal randomised trail which have 4 important components. The first will be modification of syllabus which is focusing on the problem solving, social skills, resilient thinking style and coping strategies. On the other hand, the second one will be to build supportive environment in terms of school structure and culture.Third will to have improved access support and professional services withing wider level of school community. The las one is there formation of community forum which have their providing level of information student, families and different staff members. Adolescent depression awareness programmes This is programmes which have 3 hours educational materials over 2-3 session which is being delivered by psychiatrists and psychiatric nurses to schoolchildren as part of a health class (McCauley and et.al., 2016). There’s will be improvement in test score along with more level of self-awareness along with reporting of all level of depressive symptoms. Psychological interventions Problem Solving for Life This will help student to have proper identification of their challenges which can have negative and irrational thought. in addition to that’s, it will also help in developing the intervention of positive orientation towards problems solving and optimistic thinking styles. As the result it will have decrease level of systems of depression along with negative problem-solving orientation, avoidant problem-solving, and an increase in problem solving skills 7
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Adolescents of parents with depression In this their parents will be targets in which there will be proper focussing on the cognitive restructuring therapy on major level of challenge negative beliefs. In this to that it has been found that’s there has been diagnoses along with reduction in major level of depressive orders. Family intervention In this the programmes have been developed to have the respective teaching of cognitive– behavioural skills to parents with depression and their children, with the aim of enhancing effective parenting and improving the coping skills of the adolescents (Sangsawang, Wacharasin and Sangsawang, 2019). This intervention will be more level of flexible but would be difficult in practices for the wide spread interventions in order to have the encouragements for the sufficient parental attendance. CONCLUSION From the above file it can be concluded that’s Promoting their health behaviours among the adolescences along with taking step to protect them.In addition to that different risk are considered to be critical form the prevention of health problems in upcoming prevention health problems which will thrive future health problems.As per the above programmes have been helpful in there preventing the level of onset of depression among the adolescences.On the other hand, as per the evident, it cannot be long term effectiveness as resources are limited to be developed. There is major redacts of the differed risk factoralong with increase in level of rawness through education in venation 8
REFERENCES Books and Journals Online Sangsawang, B., Wacharasin, C. and Sangsawang, N., 2019. Interventions for the prevention of postpartum depression in adolescent mothers: a systematic review. Archives of women's mental health, 22(2).pp.215-228. McCauley,Eandet.al.,2016.Theadolescentbehavioralactivationprogram:Adapting behavioral activation as a treatment for depression in adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 45(3). pp.291-304. Dinwiddie, K.J., Schillerstrom, T.L. and Schillerstrom, J.E., 2018. Postpartum depression in adolescent mothers. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 39(3). pp.168-175. Nelson, B.D and et.al., 2016. Blunted neural response to rewards as a prospective predictor of the development of depression in adolescent girls. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(12). pp.1223-1230. Kleiber, B.V and et.al., 2017. Treating depression among adolescent perinatal women with a dialectical behavior therapy–informed skills group. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 24(4). pp.416-427. Davidovich, S and et.al., 2016. Do better executive functions buffer the effect of current parental depression on adolescent depressive symptoms?. Journal of affective disorders, 199, pp.54-64. Hymas, R. and Girard, L.C., 2019. Predicting postpartum depression among adolescent mothers: A systematic review of risk. Journal of affective disorders, 246. pp.873-885. Brar, S.K and et.al., 2020. The relationship between intimate partner violence and probable depression among adolescent girls and young women in Lilongwe, Malawi. Global public health, pp.1-12. Meyer, S.R. and et.al., 2017. The influence of caregiver depression on adolescent mental health outcomes: findings from refugee settlements in Uganda. BMC psychiatry, 17(1). p.405. Withers, M.C. and et.al., 2016. Parent-adolescent relationship quality as a link in adolescent and maternal depression. Children and youth services review, 70, pp.309-314. 9
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