Health Science Assignment | Policy Cycle
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Added on 2020-05-28
Health Science Assignment | Policy Cycle
Added on 2020-05-28
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Health science 1Question 1Policy cycle refers to the tool, which is used to analyse all the development that take place within the elements in policies (Vedung, 2017). It is also known as stage approach. Thistool allows forecasting all the changes as well as events that are going to take place in near future. Along with this, the cycle involves many stages, which enable the organisation to perform multiple tasks under one single process. Further, this helps all the policymakers in sensing continuous flow among all the elements of the policy-making cycle.However, it neither describes what is happening during the policy-making process norit tells the future events but it provides hints about these events, which is helpful for the government to develop an action plan. It includes all the steps that the policy makers will takein order to overcome upcoming vibes that have negative impact over them.Stages that are involved in policy cycle are its major strength. Every stage helps in identification of problems, identification and evaluation of alternative plans and upon its basis, most appropriate evaluation approach is selected. A comprehensive policy cycle comprises of problem identification, implementation and evaluation (Althaus, Bridgman & Davis, 2013). The fundamental of all the policy theories comprises of two major elements. Firstly, limits of the people and secondly, different ways used by the policymakers to overcome all the limits which can be used to take appropriate policy decisions (Wallace, Pollack & Young, 2015). This cycle also helps in taking rational decisions. The process of making policy involves interaction among different individuals, parties, researchers, government and many more people. As different people possess different views on the issues that arise at the time ofpolicy formulation, there are chances of conflicts between them; however, if they use policy cycle, then all these problems can be easily be solved as the cycle provides the chance to analyse views of all the different people in order to develop the best strategy. Due to all the above reasons, government use policy cycle as an appropriate tool for developing new policies. Question 2According to WHO, health policy refers to decisions, plans and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific health care goals within the society. On the other hand, government policycan be defined as all the public and social policy, actions, plans, as well as
Health science 2interventions designed by the government, which includes different aspects of population (Briassoulis, 2017). In some nations, health policy announced by the minsters and they refer to the system, which involves principles that helps in taking decisions in order to attain rational outcomes. Therefore, it can be stated that both are very different from one another.The health policies involves all the decisions as well as actions that are taken in order to attain a specific health goal. It also enables the organisation in establishing targets and roles that different individuals have to play in order to attain different health care targets. However, the policies that are made related to health are quite complex; therefore, many countries have included human rights in health care policies. According to the WHO, in everycountry minimum one right is related to health. All these policies are developing with the motive of improving health (Blank, Burau & Kuhlmann, 2017).However, all the government policy documents are officially published by the government agencies and include rules, regulation and code of conduct. These documents enable the government in identifying all the areas in health sector where improvement is necessary. Wide range of topics are covered under health policy such as finance, mental health and quality of attention paid by the health care organisation over their patients, health equity, availability of health services, safety standards and specific disease control programmes. Considering the fact that countries find it difficult in managing all these things, which is difficult to measure, policy makers and the members of states have become more and more aware in keeping records of available resources. However, government policies are the kind of statements, which are developed, with an objective of identifying all the threats to health of individuals. Further, government in order to overcome all the threats establish goals for thenation (Briassoulis, 2017).Some major examples of government policy include education and training, social service, employment, immigration, health, foreign policy and economic policy. Economic policies are developed with the motive to keep record of all the taxes levied by the government on the citizens. These policies can also be divided into two major parts: fiscal and monetary policy. Government use such policies in order to control the situation of inflation or recession in the country.However, health policies may include distributors and regulators. Considering the factthat there are still few countries where people have to face the problem of discrimination,
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