Introduction to Health Economics PDF

   

Added on  2021-04-17

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Health Systems and Economics1
Introduction to Health Economics PDF_1
Public health issue – Obesity:Obesity is a challenging issue, which is denoted by the excessive body fat. The obese peoplesuffer from behavioural, genetic and environmental factors which cannot be addressed bygeneral methods such as exercise and dieting. It is a world epidemic and has affected over 30million Indians. There are several stages of overweight and BMI over 29.9 or from 30 isconsidered as a characteristic of obesity. It is a social concern as the people with obesity areat a high risk of developing health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and differenttypes of cancer (Obesity Foundation India, 2018). According to the statistics, India has thesecond highest number of obese children, and about 14.4 million children are suffering fromexcessive weight (The Hindu, 2017). Overweight and obesity is one of the major publichealth issue and leading cause of ill health in India. Obesity is a prominent risk factor forcardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and few of the musculoskeletal diseases. It isevident that occurrence of obesity in the Indian population is mainly due to consumption offast food, sedentary lifestyle and reduced labour workforce. Role of stakeholders:In addressing obesity in Indian population, diverse stakeholders from different sectors anddisciplines should be involved because multiple factors are responsible for the occurrence ofobesity and multiple interventions need to be implemented to control obesity in Indianpopulation. Indian Government plays role in implementation of national programme forcontrol of obesity. Government sponsors the programme, communicate the information to thepeople, fund the research and invest in infrastructure. Government communicate with theregional organisations for educating people about obesity and implementing controlmeasures. Obesity has been recently identified as a major social issue; therefore, thegovernment has designed a few programs to research the issue. The Indian Council ofMedical Research (ICMR) and Indian Diabetes (INDIAB) 2011, has collected the data fromvarious states for the prevalence of diabetes and overweight obesity in the country. In May, 2008, the country has accepted the action plan for the Global Strategy for theprevention and control of non-communicable diseases. It has six objectives, which includespromoting interventions, which can reduce the prevalence of obesity in the developingcountries. The government has identified several issues and proposed guidelines with alongwith other non-government organizations to curb the issue. Sporting clubs, schools, unionsand special interest groups can reach large population of India and can augment awareness2
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