1 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Purpose of the report..............................................................................................................3 Research and Analysis...............................................................................................................3 Current Labour Market trends in Australian Healthcare Sector............................................3 National and state employment trends in Australian Healthcare Sector............................4 National employment trends in Australian Healthcare Sector...........................................4 Market Trends in Australian Healthcare sector.................................................................5 Career Prospects in Aged and Community Health Service Sector........................................6 Intercultural Challenges.........................................................................................................7 Recommendations..................................................................................................................8 Job Seeking Strategy..............................................................................................................9 Conclusion................................................................................................................................10 References................................................................................................................................11
2 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES Executive Summary The paper has been written as a form of career examination report for an international nursing Masters who has been living as well as aiming to seek employment services in Sydney, Australia. The report has drawn extensive insights of past, present and future employment as well as unemployment rate in Australia to understand the potential of the job seeking strategy. In addition to this, by evaluating current trends and two renowned healthcare sectors in Australia namely aged care and community services, the paper has identified areas which will offer maximum employment opportunities. Furthermore, with recruitment opportunities and job seeking strategies, the report offered insights of the aged sector which will give more prospective chances for the international nursing student to target the appropriate sector for employment services.
3 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES Introduction Purpose of the report The aim of the following report is to assess career chances in the Australian healthcare sector by evaluating its current developments and trends. The paper will further focus on the degree to which these trends will pose impact on future and vocational opportunities for wide ranging job seekers. The research paper will take into account extensive research of previous, existing and future employment as well as unemployment record of the Australian health and socialcaresectorandwillincorporaterelevantresourcestogathercomprehensive understanding of the Australian health care industry labour market. In addition to this, extensive assessment of two health care sectors namely community health and aged care will be evaluated to understand reasons behind the sector of both these sectors for this career prospect. Furthermore, the paper will shed light on the intercultural challenges which might be encountered by international student and likelihood of its impact on future career prospects in Australia in addition to recommendations. It will lastly identify 2 community organizations in Sydney for healthcare professional along with a relevant job seeking strategy. Research and Analysis Current Labour Market trends in Australian Healthcare Sector The following section comprises of critical research information on national and state employment developments and altering labour market conditions in the chosen business (Healy 2016).
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4 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES National and state employment trends in Australian Healthcare Sector In 2011, Healthcare and Social Assistance has been Australia’s major sector which recruits around 2,167,000 of Australia’s almost 10 million employees on national level comprising of approximately 11.6% of all employees. This has been accounted to be more than 211,000 in 5 years which is over 100,000 higher as compared to retail sector which is the next leading industry in 2006 (Hawthorne 2016). As per reports, in 2018 there have been close to around 1.7 million people recruited in this sector. In the next 5 years, it is expected that over 1.9 million people will be recruited in the sector (Willis, Reynolds and Keleher 2016). This data proves that there is a positive prospect for the Australian health sector on macro level (Healy 2016). There has been stable growth in subject only admissions since 2015, attaining a new high of over 2.9 million in 2018. National employment trends in Australian Healthcare Sector Source: (Abs.gov.au 2020) On the other hand, report has revealed that the unemployment rate has dropped from 5.3% to 5.2% with approximately 40,000 jobs added in the sector.
5 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES While evaluating state level employment, it has been seen that the Healthcare sector has been the largest in each of our six states with Tasmania as well as South Australia whereby the two states with the extreme median ages has estimated the major proportions of the employed people employed in the industry at around 14.2% and 14.8% respectively. As per report, the major increases in trend service occurred in Healthcare comprises of up to 127 600 while, in retail industry has been estimated to be around 68,100 as well as Education and Training nearly 55,500 (Abs.gov.au 2020). However, the development rate of joblessness in Australia has been around 5.5% recorded in 2018 as compared to 5.8% in 2017. However, the trend joblessness rate has increased in the Northern Territory from 3.3% to 4% and Tasmania from 5.8% to 6% (Hawthorne, 2016). Meanwhile, in the same period, the joblessness rate has declined in South Australia from 6.7% to around 6% and Queensland from 6.3% to 6.0% as well as NSW from 5.0% to 4.9% (Healy 2016). Thus, from the above evidences, it is verified that South Australia such as Sydneywithmajordeclineinunemploymentratecanpresentbestopportunitiesfor prospective healthcare practitioners. Market Trends in Australian Healthcare sector In Australia, the Healthcare services and Health Industry Skills council has conducted an environmental scan in order to distinguish skills required for prospective employment services in healthcare sector such as geriatric or aged care that is probable to increase. Furthermore, the Council has developed around 160 qualifications and 1,198 competencies as part of the national vocational education as well as training standards (Abs.gov.au 2020). As per reports, the healthcare sector in recent times, the healthcare sector has experienced major contribution to employment growth since the past 15 years. However, some of the increase in healthcare employment has been linked to the aging sector. Similar kind of demographic trends show likelihood to have made contributions to the strong
6 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES increase in employment in social care services which includes in-house services. However, the consistency of relative wages in the Australian healthcare sector since the past 15 years have indicated that the expansion of demand for employment in this sector has met an increase in the number of employees who have relevant skills (Duckett and Willcox 2015). Additionally, the vocational education as well as training system has played a significant role in providing qualifications in a variety of these jobs which includes child care, geriatric care as well as occupational therapy. Career Prospects in Aged and Community Health Service Sector There is a significant shortage of approximately skilled as well as knowledgeable employees in aged care sector of Australia. Graduate or Masters Nursing Programs are usually 12 months programs in order to assist in the transition from graduate to post graduate Registered nurse. As per the information on the website of Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation, the aged care sector has been relatively slow as compared to other areas for creating new opportunities for advanced nursing practitioners. However, the Australian government of 2011 has offered more than $17 million of investments for a four year project with an agenda of exploring suitable models of practice for NPs in aged care sector (Agedcare101.com.au 2020). With my qualification of Masters in Nursing and looking at aged care and community service sector, I have observed that a career of Nursing Professional will provide me great vocational prospects in both the sectors. Aged care sector In the elderly care sector, as NP will gain aptitude to order diagnostic tests and recruit suitable medicines meant more well-timed treatment. In addition to this, I will be able to conduct highly comprehensive evaluations of the elderly person as compared to registered nurses with an agenda of providing improved quality of the clinical evidence to be used by
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7 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES the wider healthcare team. With the obtained knowledge and expertise from my master’s qualification, in the geriatric care sector, I will get the opportunity to play robust coordination roles in collaborating health professionals as well as family members along with provided appreciated translation of information into language in which the elderly person and their family will be comfortable. Community health sector Meanwhile, with the expected growth in community service sector in Australia, I will be able to offer autonomous decision making on the basis of nursing, policy as well as regulatory frameworks and will be able to work in association with leadership groups as well ashealthcareteam associates. With my obtained qualification in Nursing Masters, I can work with Drug and Alcohol abused patients and can provide them with extensive support to overcome alcohol and drug abuse. However, it is imperative to note that the community servicessector in Australiais highlyconfronting. Asa result,a strong and resilient personality will be essential to develop in order to deal with these critical cases. Intercultural Challenges Cultural dimensions can be understood by drawing relevance to the Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions theory (Khlif 2016). The framework is used in order to understand the differences in culture across nations and further to distinguish ways in which employees coming from foreign countries can work in different cultures (Kaihlanen, Hietapakka and Heponiemi 2019). In the Australian aged care sector, there are significant challenges which international students or employees from diverse backgrounds might encounter. In the view of Young and Guo (2016), it is highly challenging for aged-care nursing professionals to support their elderly clients as majority of the patients belong to diverse ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. As a result, it will pose challenges to my future employment with range of complex
8 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES behavioural patterns or unaccomplished needs such as the ones associated with dementia specifically when communication is taking place across different languages and cultural patterns (Favaretto et al. 2016). However, the power distance dimension in Australia is low with an catalogue of 36 as compared to the world average of 55 (Deresky and Christopher 2015). Thus, only through theoretical knowledge and learning, I would not be able to gain utmost success in the aged care sector. Apart from the already obtained education, I would require obtaining cultural competence training in order to deliver suitable as well as helpful care (Elias and Paradies 2016). On the other hand, cultural diversity is a critical challenge for community nurses and can reflect several challenges in the provision of improved nursing care and in attaining optimal health outcomes (Rawson 2019). However, although Australia has comparatively low power distance, for community nursing practitioners, there is a need of certain degree of resilience in their approach and perspective while engaging with clients especially if coming from diverse backgrounds (Britt et al. 2015). While belonging to the different cultural background where the power distance is considerably high, I must engage into the practice with knowledge and skills attained from my own gained experiences and the education I have gainedfrommyMastersqualificationandclinicalpractice.Thus,inordertoget amalgamated with the Australian labour sector, I would require cost-effective training by utilizing educational methods like e-learning and technology-improved learning. Recommendations From the conducted thorough evaluation of current tendencies and developments in the Australian healthcare sector and focusing on the aged care as well as community health sector, I have realized that my greater inclination will lie on the aged care sector due to its continual increase in employment services. This particular sector of geriatric sector will provide me to obtain improved skills and competencies and sustained growth in the future.
9 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES As a global post graduate student, my primary focus is on attaining permanent residency in the country. Thus, by providing vast ranging nursing services in the aged care sector will aid me to attain my desired goals and objectives. Job Seeking Strategy As an international nursing student in order to attain job of Nursing Professional I mustapplytaponSydneylocationwhichinrecentlyhasbeenshowingsignificant employment growth especially in the Australian aged care sector. Meanwhile, I must seek the best job recruiters and job seeking sites like LinkedIn and the official website of Australian NurseandMidwiferyandkeeptrackonallthevacanciesavailableinthemarket. Furthermore, I must establish good rapport and contact various health practitioner agencies in the Australian healthcare sector to keep a track on every new vacancy available in the particular market. However, by thoroughly evaluating the Australian healthcare sector, I have identified 2 renowned community service organizations namely Sydney Community Services and Calvary Community Care. The Sydney Community Services operates as a local not-for- profit organization which assists its inhabitants to live a valued as well as self-governing life and their community (Sydney Community Services 2020). I must seek employment as a NP in this organization as they deliver quality services to the elderly population. On the other hand, the Calvary Community Care is also another community organization which possibly will provide me exceptional employment services in the elderly care sector. Similar to Sydney Community services, the Calvary Community Care has been proficiently offering support to wide ranging clients in their own homes as well as communities for more than two decades (Agedcare101.com.au 2020). I will keep a continuous check on the career page of these organizations’ websites and also visit them in person to deliver my candidature. In the meanwhile, I will put on to the Nursing and Midwifery Board ofAustraliafor endorsement as
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10 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES aNurse Practitioner to improve my candidature and increase the chance of attaining the desired job in Sydney aged care sector. Conclusion The report on the Australian healthcare sector has offered comprehensive information on the aged care and community health sectors to help me as an international Nursing Masters student to identify renowned community organizations. With my degree of Masters in Nursing, my move in the aged sector will be lucrative for me to gain utmost success in the industry.
11 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES References Abs.gov.au,2020.AustralianBureauOfStatistics,AustralianGovernment.[online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: <https://www.abs.gov.au/> [Accessed 22 March 2020]. Agedcare101.com.au,2020.CalvaryCare.[online]Agedcare101.com.au.Availableat: <https://www.agedcare101.com.au/operators/calvary-care> [Accessed 22 March 2020]. Britt, H., Miller, G.C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Harrison, C., Valenti, L., Wong, C., Gordon, J., Pollack, A.J., Pan, Y. and Charles, J., 2015.General practice activity in Australia 2014–15. Sydney University Press. Cheers, B., 2019.Welfare bushed: Social care in rural Australia. Routledge. Deresky,H.andChristopher,E.,2015.Internationalmanagement:Managingcultural diversity. Pearson Higher Education AU. Duckett, S. and Willcox, S., 2015.The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Elias, A. and Paradies, Y., 2016. The regional impact of cultural diversity on wages: evidence from Australia.IZA Journal of Migration,5(1), p.12. Favaretto, R.M., Dihl, L., Barreto, R. and Musse, S.R., 2016, September. Using group behaviors to detect hofstede cultural dimensions. In2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)(pp. 2936-2940). IEEE. Hawthorne, L., 2016. Labour market outcomes for migrant professionals: Canada and Australia compared.Available at SSRN 2808943.\ Healy, J., 2016. The Australian labour market in 2015.Journal of Industrial Relations,58(3), pp.308-323.
12 HEALTHCARE AND COMMUNITY SERVICES Kaihlanen, A.M., Hietapakka, L. and Heponiemi, T., 2019. Increasing cultural awareness: qualitativestudyofnurses’perceptionsaboutculturalcompetencetraining.BMC nursing,18(1), pp.1-9. Khlif, H., 2016. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions in accounting research: a review.Meditari Accountancy Research. Rawson, H. 2019. Nursing Homes For All: Why Aged Care Needs To Reflect Multicultural Australia.[online]Availableat:<https://theconversation.com/nursing-homes-for-all-why- aged-care-needs-to-reflect-multicultural-australia-123373> [Accessed 22 March 2020]. Sydney Community Services. 2020. Sydney Community Services - Local Support for Local People. Retrieved 18 March 2020, [online] Available at:https://www.sydneycs.org/ Willis, E., Reynolds, L. and Keleher, H. eds., 2016.Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences. Young, S. and Guo, K.L., 2016. Cultural diversity training:the necessity of cultural competence for health care providers and in nursing practice.The health care manager,35(2), pp.94-102.