Non-Communicable Disease in Low Income Countries

Running head: HEALTHCARE
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Name of the student
Name of the university
Author note

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Introduction
The non-communicable disease are some of the major factors regarding the reasons for
the global death. The majority of the non-communicable disease includes the cardio vascular
issues, the chronic respiratory disease, cancer or the challenges related to diabetes (Who.int.
2019). The rate of the mortality from many of the non-communicable disease continues to
increase in the worldwide. This have disproportionately some of the larger impact over the low
income countries where more than 80% of the global deaths occur from the cause of non-
communicable disease (Islam et al. 2014). The low income countries consistently ranks among
the poorest nations demonstrating the societal changes and the increasing rate of the urbanization
that is accompanied by the rise of the rate of the non-communicable disease. The non-
communicable disease has been rising due to the fact of the epidemic of the globe regarding the
unhealthy diet, smoking, the harmful usage of the physical activities and alcohol. The context of
the globalization and the rapid urbanization have furthermore resulted in the rapid increase in the
premature rate of the deaths and the disability from the non-communicable disease and the low
income countries of the world (Pawankar 2014). These disease have the potential consequences
regarding the socio economic patterns by the increase of the individual and the household
potential hindering the economic and the social development. The thesis statement of essay
argues with the non-communicable diseases, the rapid rate of these disease together with
scenario at the low income countries, the changing burden of the non communicable disease and
the global challenge of these disease verses the infectious disease.
Discussion
Non communicable disease in low income countries

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Rapid urbanization and globalization have majorly resulted in the rapid increase of the
premature death and the disability from the non-communicable disease in the low and the middle
income countries of the globe. The context of the globalization has brought the diets that are high
in fats, salts, sugar and the processed foods in billions of homes (World Health Organization.
2019). The people residing in the low income and the developing countries have higher tendency
to consume the processed foods which are high in the fat, sugar and the salt. One of the evident
proportion of the global marketing is the marked or the targeted children belonging from the low
income and the developing countries is one of the major contributor towards the unhealthy rate
of behavior.
While the challenges and the issues related to the communicable disease and the
malnutrition still is existent in the eastern Mediterranean region of WHO, the main and the
ultimate burden of the non communicable disease has been increasing rapidly in the low and the
middle income countries. It is furthermore estimated that the non communicable disease
accounts for 50% of all the challenges and the deaths in the region in the year 2004. Inclusive of
the estimated death of 2.2 million from non communicable disease on each and every year
almost 2.1 million occurred in the low and the middle income countries (Di Cesare et al. 2013).
It has furthermore been estimated that more than 780,000 deaths from the non communicable
disease have occurred before the age of 60.
Year Countries with low to middle income
Year - 2015 23 percent increased rate in deaths from the non communicable disease
in the low and the middle income countries belonging from the
Mediterranean regions ( as being compared to the 24% in the countries
with low to middle income in the America and Africa, 23% in the

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South East Asia, 2% in Europe and 20% in western pacific) vs the
13% hike in the countries with high income in the globe.
Year - 2030 Hike in 43% in the death rates from the non communicable disease in
the low and the middle income countries of the World Health regions
by the year 2030 as compared to the 43% in the country of Africa, 375
in the western pacific, 39% in the south east Asia and -3% in the
European region verses 21% hike in the countries with high income
through out the world.
The effect of the thoroughly increasing costs of medicine and medical equipment that are
attributable towards the non-communicable disease among the poorest and the challenging
quantiles are one of the serious cause regarding the impoverishment. Furthermore the higher
proportion of the income of the family that is devoted to the diabetes care is trapped in the
vicious circle of the poverty and the poor health by the increase of the vulnerability towards the
failing ill and limitation of the choices regrading becoming ill. According to Bonita et al (2013),
cancer is the forth cause of the death in the low and middle income countries together with the
increasing rate of malaria. HIV and combined TB. Non communicable disease in the low income
countries furthermore includes the high rate of tobacco consumption among the youth tat
includes the use of the water pipes which is also an increasing issue. Besides this, the low and the
middle income countries witnessed high rate of the growth of obesity among the pre school
children together with the change in the dietary habits and the lack of the physical activities
resulting to non communicable disease.
The challenges and difficulties of non communicable disease