Healthcare Law Assignment

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Added on 2020-04-21

Healthcare Law Assignment

Added on 2020-04-21

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Running Head: Law 1Law

Law2Introduction:Access to health care means timely use the services related to personal health for the purpose of achieving the best outcomes in terms of health. For attaining the Access to health care, it is necessary to follow three discrete steps, and these steps are stated below:First, individual must gain entry in the health care system. Individual must get access to the sites of care where patients receive the services he/she needed. Individual must find the providers who meet the need of individual patients, and those also with whom patients can easily develop the relationship of trust and mutual commitment1. This paper discusses the access to health care in United Kingdom with the help of various sections. Lastly, paper is concluded with brief conclusion.Definition & model related to health and illness:Roots of the concept related to Health were studied by Dolfman (1974)2 and Balog (1978)3, and this was originally generated from the old English word which means the condition of the individual of being sound. In other words, health is not only associated with the functioning of physiological activities but it is also related with the mental activities and moral activeness, and with spiritual salvation. Therefore, this word health is always preceded by both negative and positive qualifiers such as good health and bad health. 1 Institute of Medicine, Committee on Monitoring Access to Personal Health Care Services. Access to health care in America. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1993.2 Dolfman, M. L. (1974). Toward operational definitions of health. The Journal of School Health, 44, (4), 206-209.3 Balog, J. E. (1978). An historical review and philosophical analysis of alternative concepts of health and their relationship to health education (Unpublished dissertation). Maryland: University of Maryland.

Law3Concept related to health presents form of ambiguity because this concept is multidimensional innature, complex, and illusive. This concept of health is defined by various scholars and by the WHO also, and definition of health given by WHO is considered as most important and old definition. WHO (1948)4 stated that health is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not only the absence of disease and infirmity. On the other hand, concept related to illness appears as an objective approach when it is compared with the concept of health. As stated by Balog (1978), finding accurate and exact definition of illness was the difficult task as compared to defining the health. Therefore, it can besaid that improper functioning and deviation from normality can be considered as important factors of illness. However, it is difficult to define the terms improper functioning and deviation from normality. In other words, illness is the feeling or an experience of unhealthy which is completely personnel and interior to the person or the patient. As stated by Nordenfeldt (1993), if individual is ill then such individual is in pain, to be anxious, and to be disabled. This concept fits with the concept of sick role described by Parsons (1951).After considering the above facts, it is clear that both health and illness can be defined in negative, positive, and holistic manner. Models of biomedical and socio-medical related to health and illness:Socio-medical Model mainly considers the social factors which contribute in the health, well-being, and it mainly consider the impact of poverty, poor housing, diet and pollution. It mainly aims in preventing the ill health of individual by improving the housing and programs for the purpose of handling the inequality and poverty. This model also challenges the assumptions made about the medical model and mainly consider the wider factors in this regard. 4 World Health Organization (1948) Constitution. World Health Organization, Geneva.

Law4Strength of this model is to encourage the people to live the lifestyle which is healthy in nature and also consider the causes of illness and disease. It also helps in improvising the elements which cause illness and prevent it from occurring again. Weakness of this model is failure to consider the causes of disease and illness which are biological in nature, and it takes very long time in improving the environmental factors. On the other hand biomedical model is the model which is commonly used by the professional ofhealth care for the purpose of identifying the nature of medical condition. As per this model, health must be free from pain, disease or defect. Strength of this model is that it is considered as successful model for diagnosis and treatment for various diseases, and this model is completely based on the scientific knowledge and research.Weakness of this model is it fails to consider the psychosocial factors which mainly influence thedisease and illness.5Patterns and trends of health and illness:This section of the assignment explains the different patterns or trends in different social groups, and the four social groups in which these patterns and trends are fall are gender, social class, ethnicity and Locality. Patterns and trends related to health and illness within gender is a broadertopic and as per the reports published in this regards, women’s more likely to get some types of disease as compared to men such as depression, anxiety, and other diseases which can cause mental issues in future. As stated by the Interactionist, gender stratification in health and illness is still considered because both the genders act in complete different manner. Numbers of expertsare there who mainly focus on the day to day exchanges between the husband and wife for the purpose of considering the impact of male superiority is enacted. 5 Williams, S. (1999). Is anybody there? Critical realism, chronic illness and the disability debate. Sociology of helathand illness. Volume 21(6), Pp- 797–819.

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